![600 - 1450](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/000490744_1-aeee843c1080f9d395276aeb60bbe0c0-300x300.png)
600 - 1450
... went against an Islamic army led by Emir Abd er Rahman; the Islamic army was defeated The battle stopped the northward advancement from Spain ...
... went against an Islamic army led by Emir Abd er Rahman; the Islamic army was defeated The battle stopped the northward advancement from Spain ...
ch 9 - SFP Home
... Their son was Fredrick II and he pursued his ambitions in Italy- he did not succeed and also the Holy Roman Empire was fragmented into many feudal states ...
... Their son was Fredrick II and he pursued his ambitions in Italy- he did not succeed and also the Holy Roman Empire was fragmented into many feudal states ...
Chapter 12 Europe and the Byzantine Empire
... they had to ask permission from the lord. So they were literally tied to the land. Ironically, it was this imprisonment on the land that led the serfs to become highly skilled workers. They learned how to do whatever to make the manor to be self-sufficient. imprisonment on the land that led the serf ...
... they had to ask permission from the lord. So they were literally tied to the land. Ironically, it was this imprisonment on the land that led the serfs to become highly skilled workers. They learned how to do whatever to make the manor to be self-sufficient. imprisonment on the land that led the serf ...
Slide 1
... They gain influence when Constantine recognizes Christianity and moves the capital away from Rome First “Pope” is Damasus I in 366 With the collapse of Roman Empire – popes gain land & authority ...
... They gain influence when Constantine recognizes Christianity and moves the capital away from Rome First “Pope” is Damasus I in 366 With the collapse of Roman Empire – popes gain land & authority ...
Review Guide File
... Charlemagne, Vikings, Magyars, Muslims, Guilds, Charters, Byzantine Empire. ...
... Charlemagne, Vikings, Magyars, Muslims, Guilds, Charters, Byzantine Empire. ...
Unit Three Exam Form B
... 33. Which of the following was not an effect the Black Death on Europe? a. Increases trade b. Decline in trade c. Low demand for agriculture d. Church membership growth increased 34. Which group was blamed for the Black Death in Europe? a. Christians b. Romans c. Jews d. Muslims 35. Anti-Semitism is ...
... 33. Which of the following was not an effect the Black Death on Europe? a. Increases trade b. Decline in trade c. Low demand for agriculture d. Church membership growth increased 34. Which group was blamed for the Black Death in Europe? a. Christians b. Romans c. Jews d. Muslims 35. Anti-Semitism is ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... medieval rulers abandoned the imperial past to create more limited regional monarchies. The medieval economy prepared the way for the development of western capitalism. In short, the medieval West created its own, distinct culture. The postclassical West shared some characteristics with other civili ...
... medieval rulers abandoned the imperial past to create more limited regional monarchies. The medieval economy prepared the way for the development of western capitalism. In short, the medieval West created its own, distinct culture. The postclassical West shared some characteristics with other civili ...
Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under Charlemagne
... kingdoms fought each other for _________. Long-held Roman ideas about law were replaced by German ideas of ___________ based on close personal ties. The Franks Under Clovis ...
... kingdoms fought each other for _________. Long-held Roman ideas about law were replaced by German ideas of ___________ based on close personal ties. The Franks Under Clovis ...
Chapter 13
... Vassals – people who serve their lord Serfs – a.k.a. peasants, people who work on fiefs Money goes up; Feudal obligations Protection goes down. ...
... Vassals – people who serve their lord Serfs – a.k.a. peasants, people who work on fiefs Money goes up; Feudal obligations Protection goes down. ...
HOW DID THE EXCHANGE OF IDEAS AND KNOWLEDGE DURING
... Middle Ages – a historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 4th century to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century Astrolabe - an instrument used to measure the locations of stars and planets as an aid to navigation Crusade – a campaign in favour of a ...
... Middle Ages – a historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 4th century to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century Astrolabe - an instrument used to measure the locations of stars and planets as an aid to navigation Crusade – a campaign in favour of a ...
Middle Ages: Almanac Judson Knight
... and fell, and the first nation-states emerged in France, England, and Spain. Despite the beauty of illuminated manuscripts, soaring Gothic cathedrals, and the literary classics of Augustine and Dante, Europe’s civilization lagged far behind that of the technologically advanced, administratively orga ...
... and fell, and the first nation-states emerged in France, England, and Spain. Despite the beauty of illuminated manuscripts, soaring Gothic cathedrals, and the literary classics of Augustine and Dante, Europe’s civilization lagged far behind that of the technologically advanced, administratively orga ...
AP Ch 14
... Wealthy merchant and clerical patrons like the Medicis of Florence and the church contributed to the development of Renaissance art The artistic and intellectual developments of the Renaissance did not stop in Europe; the university, printing, and oil painting were later adopted all over the world. ...
... Wealthy merchant and clerical patrons like the Medicis of Florence and the church contributed to the development of Renaissance art The artistic and intellectual developments of the Renaissance did not stop in Europe; the university, printing, and oil painting were later adopted all over the world. ...
CHAPTER 15 The Latin West
... Wealthy merchant and clerical patrons like the Medicis of Florence and the church contributed to the development of Renaissance art The artistic and intellectual developments of the Renaissance did not stop in Europe; the university, printing, and oil painting were later adopted all over the world. ...
... Wealthy merchant and clerical patrons like the Medicis of Florence and the church contributed to the development of Renaissance art The artistic and intellectual developments of the Renaissance did not stop in Europe; the university, printing, and oil painting were later adopted all over the world. ...
Chapter 9: Feudal Europe Lesson 1 The Development
... • Abundance of forests, farmland, rivers shaped life in Medieval Europe - allowed small kingdoms, small estates to thrive on their own ...
... • Abundance of forests, farmland, rivers shaped life in Medieval Europe - allowed small kingdoms, small estates to thrive on their own ...
Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages
... 59. Who was the most powerful of this line of kings? How old was he when he took the throne? 60. Who did this young king have great success over? 61. What honor was given to Henry’s grandson Louis IX? 62. What government body did he create? 63. What was the Estate’s General? What were the different ...
... 59. Who was the most powerful of this line of kings? How old was he when he took the throne? 60. Who did this young king have great success over? 61. What honor was given to Henry’s grandson Louis IX? 62. What government body did he create? 63. What was the Estate’s General? What were the different ...
Law, Empire, Government, and Society in the Middle Ages
... World, the invading tribes included Angles & Saxons, Franks, Burgundians, Huns, Slavs, p. 247, Visigoths, and p. 247. Rome hired foreign p. 247 to guard its borders, but the army was too p. 247 to stop them. These invading tribes p. 247 cities and farms and stole from p. 247 . In response, Roman cit ...
... World, the invading tribes included Angles & Saxons, Franks, Burgundians, Huns, Slavs, p. 247, Visigoths, and p. 247. Rome hired foreign p. 247 to guard its borders, but the army was too p. 247 to stop them. These invading tribes p. 247 cities and farms and stole from p. 247 . In response, Roman cit ...
European Chaos, Byzantine Empire and the Spread of Islam
... the Pope of Rome to become king Anointed king by the pope Removes the Lombards from Italy “Donation of Pepin” –Later these areas became known as the Papal States ...
... the Pope of Rome to become king Anointed king by the pope Removes the Lombards from Italy “Donation of Pepin” –Later these areas became known as the Papal States ...
Emerging Europe and the Byzantine Empire
... • The emperor’s power was absolute because he was seen as chosen by God and crowned in sacred ceremonies. • He exercised political control over the Church because he appointed the leader, called the Patriarch. • Byzantines believed that God had commanded their state to preserve the true Christian fa ...
... • The emperor’s power was absolute because he was seen as chosen by God and crowned in sacred ceremonies. • He exercised political control over the Church because he appointed the leader, called the Patriarch. • Byzantines believed that God had commanded their state to preserve the true Christian fa ...
Chapter 9 notes
... 1. Independent, self-governing cities emerged first in Italy and Flanders. They relied on manufacturing and trade for their income, and they had legal independence so that their laws could favor manufacturing and trade. 2. In Italy, Venice emerged as a dominant sea power, trading in Muslim ports for ...
... 1. Independent, self-governing cities emerged first in Italy and Flanders. They relied on manufacturing and trade for their income, and they had legal independence so that their laws could favor manufacturing and trade. 2. In Italy, Venice emerged as a dominant sea power, trading in Muslim ports for ...
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
... Romans Latin changed 800’s French and Spanish had emerged Continued the break-up of a once unified empire ...
... Romans Latin changed 800’s French and Spanish had emerged Continued the break-up of a once unified empire ...
Middle Ages - Oxford School District
... land and the vassals that controlled it. If a vassal died, his children were cared for by the lord. Vassals were expected in return to fight and help protect the lord. Some vassals were knights who led men into battle. ...
... land and the vassals that controlled it. If a vassal died, his children were cared for by the lord. Vassals were expected in return to fight and help protect the lord. Some vassals were knights who led men into battle. ...
Late Middle Ages
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe_in_1328.png?width=300)
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history generally comprising the 14th and 15th centuries (c. 1301–1500). The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern era (and, in much of Europe, the Renaissance).Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, such as the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings: the Jacquerie, the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress within the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.Combined with this influx of classical ideas was the invention of printing which facilitated dissemination of the printed word and democratized learning. These two things would later lead to the Protestant Reformation. Toward the end of the period, an era of discovery began (Age of Discovery). The growth of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east. Europeans were forced to discover new trading routes, as was the case with Columbus’s travel to the Americas in 1492, and Vasco da Gama’s circumnavigation of India and Africa in 1498. Their discoveries strengthened the economy and power of European nations.The changes brought about by these developments have caused many scholars to see it as leading to the end of the Middle Ages, and the beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division will always be a somewhat artificial one for scholars, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As such there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.