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Twelve tables - Fetial Priests - Struggle of Orders
Twelve tables - Fetial Priests - Struggle of Orders

... originators of the idea. It was likely taken, like so many of the institutions of early Rome, from the Etruscans. The Fetials mediated disputes. No violent action could take place until they had declared that a negotiated settlement was impossible. The idea was to curb the Roman taste for war or to ...
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Another Roman foundation legend, which has its origins in ancient

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...  Once the Romans overthrew Tarquin, their Etruscan king, they set up a republic in which the people chose their rulers.  Patricians were members of the oldest and richest families who had the most say in government.  Plebeians were the ordinary citizens, such as farmers, workers and artisans.  R ...
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... and military strength to force Romans to grant them to hold political office and intermarry with Patricians --Plebeian revolt accomplished by literally seceding from Roman state, leaving Patricians militarily vulnerable --By 287 BCE all Roman citizens were equal under the law --After 287 BCE interma ...
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Conflict of the Orders

The Conflict of the Orders, also referred to as the Struggle of the Orders, was a political struggle between the Plebeians (commoners) and Patricians (aristocrats) of the ancient Roman Republic lasting from 494 BCE to 287 BCE, in which the Plebeians sought political equality with the Patricians. It played a major role in the development of the Constitution of the Roman Republic. Shortly after the founding of the Republic, this conflict led to a secession from Rome by Plebeians to the Sacred Mount at a time of war. The result of this first secession was the creation of the office of Plebeian Tribune, and with it the first acquisition of real power by the Plebeians.At first only Patricians were allowed to stand for election to political office, but over time these laws were revoked, and eventually all offices were opened to the Plebeians. Since most individuals who were elected to political office were given membership in the Roman Senate, this development helped to transform the senate from a body of Patricians into a body of Plebeian and Patrician aristocrats. This development occurred at the same time that the Plebeian legislative assembly, the Plebeian Council, was acquiring additional power. At first, its acts (""plebiscites"") applied only to Plebeians, although after 339 BCE, with the institution of laws by the first Plebeian dictator Q. Publilius Philo, these acts began to apply to both Plebeians and Patricians, with a senatorial veto of all measures approved by the council.It was not until 287 BCE that the Patrician senators lost their last check over the Plebeian Council. However, the Patricio-Plebeian aristocracy in the senate still retained other means by which to control the Plebeian Council, in particular the closeness between the Plebeian Tribunes and the senators. While this conflict would end in 287 BCE with the Plebeians having acquired political equality with the Patricians, the plight of the average Plebeian had not changed. A small number of aristocratic Plebeian families had emerged, and most Plebeian politicians came from one of these families. Since this new Patricio-Plebeian aristocracy was based on the structure of society, it could only be overthrown through a revolution. That revolution ultimately came in 49 BCE, when Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, and began a civil war, which overthrew the Roman Republic, and created the Roman Empire.
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