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The Roman Legions
The Roman Legions

... approximately 160,000 legionaries, along with an additional force of some 220,000 auxiliary troops in other types of units. ...
Unit 8, Part 1: Geography and Rise of The Roman Empire
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... Reform… – Fearing military attack from their neighbors, the Patricians agreed to let the Plebeians elect officials called TRIBUNES. • The TRIBUNES, at first 2, spoke to the Senate and the consuls. – Plebeians could also elect the COUNCIL OF PLEBS. • The council made laws only for the plebeians. – W ...
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... • 1. Why did the Romans establish a republic? • 2. How was the Roman government organized? • 3. Which citizens could attend the assembly? • 4. Why did each consul have as much power as the other? • 5. When did the Romans have dictators? • 6. Why wasn’t the Roman Republic government by all the people ...
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... within family usually however more of a senate ruling for kings at this time. Senate consisted of the most important people (picked the king and advised him) • Assembly in Rome- had little power, basically ratified the decision made by the senate • Under the Etruscans- 2 different social classes (el ...
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The Patricians and the Plebeians

... The Patricians and the Plebeians The Etruscans were a brutal civilization from the northern part of the Italian peninsula. The Etruscans conquered most of Rome and, for more than a century, rained terror on the Roman people. The patricians were the most prosperous families of Rome. In 509BC, a group ...
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... Assembly of the Centuries (Comitia Centuriata or "Army Assembly”) • Probably created under king Servius for military purposes • Elected consuls and other higher magistrates • Accepted or rejected legislation made by magistrates and declarations of war; ratified treaties Assembly of the Tribes (C ...
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Legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic



The legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic were political institutions in the ancient Roman Republic. According to the contemporary historian Polybius, it was the people (and thus the assemblies) who had the final say regarding the election of magistrates, the enactment of new statutes, the carrying out of capital punishment, the declaration of war and peace, and the creation (or dissolution) of alliances. Under the Constitution of the Roman Republic, the people (and thus the assemblies) held the ultimate source of sovereignty.Since the Romans used a form of direct democracy, citizens, and not elected representatives, voted before each assembly. As such, the citizen-electors had no power, other than the power to cast a vote. Each assembly was presided over by a single Roman Magistrate, and as such, it was the presiding magistrate who made all decisions on matters of procedure and legality. Ultimately, the presiding magistrate's power over the assembly was nearly absolute. The only check on that power came in the form of vetoes handed down by other magistrates.In the Roman system of direct democracy, two primary types of gatherings were used to vote on legislative, electoral, and judicial matters. The first was the Assembly (comitia), which was a gathering that was deemed to represent the entire Roman people, even if it did not contain all of the Roman citizens or, like the comitia curiata, excluded a particular class of Roman citizens (the plebs). The second was the Council (concilium), which was a gathering of citizens of a specific class. In contrast, the Convention was an unofficial forum for communication. Conventions were simply forums where Romans met for specific unofficial purposes, such as, for example, to hear a political speech. Voters always assembled first into Conventions to hear debates and conduct other business before voting, and then into Assemblies or Councils to actually vote.
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