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Meteorology A. Air Pressure 1. Air pressure – the
Meteorology A. Air Pressure 1. Air pressure – the

... ● Prepare enough water and food for several days.  ● Fill tank of car with gas and take out cash.  ● Seek shelter in a secure structure that will withstand strong winds.  ● Move to an area away from storm surge.  ● Stay away from windows and doors during the storm and do not go outside.  ● Close all ...
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... The jet stream shifts north. ...
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... of Riga in comparison to over the Baltic Sea are often forecasted not so well in forecast models used by forecasters in Latvia. The orography, sea-ice data and sea-surface temperature are very important initial data for model systems to be able to forecast quite well mesoscale convective precipitati ...
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Meteorology & Climate

... left. The exception is with low pressure systems. In these systems there is a balance between the Coriolis Effect, and the pressure gradient force and the winds flow in reverse. To sum up ‘what is the Coriolis Effect’-- it is an important meteorological force that is used to predict the directional ...
J.T. Reddick Middle School 6th Grade Earth Science Course
J.T. Reddick Middle School 6th Grade Earth Science Course

... a. Explain the role of the sun as the major source of energy and its relationship to wind and water energy. Objectives (What are OUR goals, and what will YOU learn in this unit?): 1. Describe weather. 2. Identify and describe the four main factors that influence weather. 3. Explain how the sun influ ...
Lecture Packet#1
Lecture Packet#1

... an average rate of 3.5° F per thousand feet (6.5 ° C per kilometer); whereas the stratosphere has either constant or slowly increasing temperature with height. The troposphere is where all of Earth's weather occurs. The boundary that divides the troposphere from the stratosphere is called the "tropo ...
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... an average rate of 3.5° F per thousand feet (6.5 ° C per kilometer); whereas the stratosphere has either constant or slowly increasing temperature with height. The troposphere is where all of Earth's weather occurs. The boundary that divides the troposphere from the stratosphere is called the "tropo ...
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5 th 6 Weeks - Weather Vocabulary

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Unit 6: Weather & Climate

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Rain shadow effect
Rain shadow effect

... down toward the earth, pressing down on the earth to create zones of high pressure. High pressure zones are represented by H on the weather map. Since the air in a high pressure zone is falling down toward the earth, it generally warms up and dries out. Thus, high pressure zones are generally associ ...
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Activity 2A: SURFACE WEATHER MAPS
Activity 2A: SURFACE WEATHER MAPS

... NOTICE: This activity consists of two parts: 1. This packet (complete first) 2. Internet files obtained from Mr. Nap’s meteorology course page (staple internet files to this packet) ...
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... The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surround Earth. Earth's atmosphere traps energy from the sun which allows water to exist as a liquid. The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are nitrogen and oxygen. Ozone is a form of oxygen with three oxygen atoms in each molecule. Air contains gase ...
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... 6. When water vapor in the air freezes onto surfaces, we get _frost___. 7. Global warming means that freak freezes are less common now than they were in the past. Only _200_____ years ago, there were ice fairs in England on the river Thames. 8. Virtually every society has some history of _sun_ worsh ...
The Atmosphere: Structure and Temperature
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... Put out a globe for students to look at. What do you notice about the shape or the orientation of Earth? Probe them to get to tilt Have you ever wondered why the Earth is tilted instead of just perpendicular with its plane of orbit? What is gravity? How is matter measured? Now relate rotation and re ...
chapter 17 test
chapter 17 test

... When an area of the Earth's surface becomes very hot, the air above it condenses and cools. warms, expands, and rises. warms, condenses, and releases rain. expands and sinks. condenses and sinks When cool, dry air sinks from the upper atmosphere toward the Earth's surface, it is compressed and coole ...
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Introduction to Radar Meteorology

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Air Masses and Weather

... winter causes the ground to be very cold. If an air mass stays in a polar region for days or weeks, it becomes cold as well. In the tropics, sunlight strikes directly and heats the ground. Thus an air mass staying in the tropics for an extended period becomes hot. The moisture content of an air mass ...
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... it absorbs sunlight, rather than reflects ...
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The Difference Between Weather and Climate

... *Condensation: occurs when water vapor condenses *Precipitation: rain, sleet, hail, or snow due to gravity *Ground Water: liquid water collected on the surface of earth *Transpiration: the process of releasing water from plants ...
Meteorology Part 1
Meteorology Part 1

... surface, it must be balanced by outflow  - a surface CONVERGENCE can be maintained if a DIVERGENCE occurs above the low at the same rate as the inflow below and vice versa. ...
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Atmospheric circulation



Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air, and the means (together with the smaller ocean circulation) by which thermal energy is distributed on the surface of the Earth.The large-scale structure of the atmospheric circulation varies from year to year, but the basic climatological structure remains fairly constant. Individual weather systems – mid-latitude depressions, or tropical convective cells – occur ""randomly"", and it is accepted that weather cannot be predicted beyond a fairly short limit: perhaps a month in theory, or (currently) about ten days in practice (see Chaos theory and Butterfly effect). Nonetheless, as the climate is the average of these systems and patterns – where and when they tend to occur again and again – it is stable over longer periods of time.As a rule, the ""cells"" of Earth's atmosphere shift polewards in warmer climates (e.g. interglacials compared to glacials), but remain largely constant even due to continental drift; they are, fundamentally, a property of the Earth's size, rotation rate, heating and atmospheric depth, all of which change little. However, a tectonic uplift can significantly alter their major elements, for example, the jet stream, and plate tectonics may shift ocean currents. In the extremely hot climates of the Mesozoic, indications of a third desert belt at the Equator has been found; it was perhaps caused by convection. But even then, the overall latitudinal pattern of Earth's climate was not much different from the one today.
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