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A rapid method for isolating high quality plasmid
A rapid method for isolating high quality plasmid

... columns and state that these may need to be run more than once3. Both of these extra procedures add to the expense, and are time-consuming. They are not required in the method we describe here. Our method yields high-quality DNA that can* be readily sequenced by the dideoxy chain termination method ...
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... higher nutrient content etc… • See Click 4 biology for examples and links! • http://click4biology.info/c4b/4/gene4.4.htm#nine ...
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... transcription of the luciferase gene, thus making luciferase protein. Luciferase is an enzyme from fireflies that catalyzes the breakdown of luciferin to generate light. After the cells are transfected, the proteins in the cells are given time to find the plasmid and activate transcription of the lu ...
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... human insulin has been inserted into the common bacterium E. coli. Then the bacteria can be grown in huge containers and large amounts of insulin can be collected. As an introduction to recombinant DNA technology, the exercise that follows illustrates on paper some of the steps of recombinant DNA ex ...
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Gene Cloning - Fort Bend ISD
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... Transformation: the uptake of DNA from the environment. • Plasmids containing the gene of interest can be introduced into bacteria which then multiply and produce clones that also carry the gene. • These clones a can produce the gene product in large quantities. ...
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... A. The sizes of DNA molecules can be determined by the position to which they migrate in a gel. B. Smaller DNA molecules move faster and farther than larger ones. C. Gels used for electrophoresis of DNA are made out of agarose. D. DNA molecules move through the gel towards the negative electrode. ...
Test for protein expression on IPTG induction
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... a future data) to see if a new protein of the predicted size is produced on IPTG induction. At least one group should also repeat this experiment with the parent BL21(DE3) E. coli strain as a control. The starting point to test for IPTG induction should be a well-oxygenated fairly fresh culture. The ...
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OVERVIEW OF THE BIO208 GFP LABORATORY PROJECT

... which plate(s) are there glowing bacteria and how many glowing colonies do you observe? Calculation of Transformation Efficiency The transformation efficiency (TE) is the extent to which the bacterial cells were genetically transformed. The TE is a # that represents the total # of bacterial cells th ...
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... 1. ____genetic engineering_______ can be use to move genes from the chromosomes of one organism into those of another. 2. In the practice of ______ genetic engineering _________, scientists directly manipulate genes. 3. Before a donor gene is inserted into a plasmid, the plasmid is opened with a ___ ...
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... The two strands of the double-helical plasmid DNA separate (melt, denature) at 90˚C. During cooling down to 25˚C, the strands come back together. However, because the single-stranded DNA sequencing primer is in great excess, it hybridizes preferentially to its complementary region of the plasmid. Th ...
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Chapter 1 - Ohio University
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... products are derived from raw materials with the help of living organisms. 4. The first step in a bioengineered biotechnology process is the upstream processing of a raw material so that it can be used as a food source. The second step is fermentation and transformation, where the microorganism grow ...
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... caused important hospital outbreaks worldwide. Most outbreaks are produced by singlecarbapenemase producers, but Klebsiella pneumoniae co-producing two different carbapenemases have been observed. During the last five years OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae have spread in Spain. This expansion has been ...
Recombinant DNA Technology - BLI-Research-Synbio
Recombinant DNA Technology - BLI-Research-Synbio

... • Bacteriophage vectors (virus) • Lambda phage (inserted in E.coli) one of the first bacteriophages used. • Linear chromosome with a 12 nucleotide sequence at each end called cohesive sites (COS). • Cloned DNA inserted into restriction sites in the center of the chromosome. • Chromosomes are then pa ...
Exam 1 Practice Answers
Exam 1 Practice Answers

... d. You treat the intact plasmid you originally isolated with E. coli gyrase and ATP. Show in lane 6 where the plasmid would migrate on the gel. Gyrase adds negative supercoils, so the original plasmid would become more supercoiled and run even faster in the gel. e. You treat the intact plasmid you o ...
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Plasmid



A plasmid is a small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are most commonly found in bacteria as small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules; however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms. In nature, plasmids often carry genes that may benefit the survival of the organism, for example antibiotic resistance. While the chromosomes are big and contain all the essential information for living, plasmids usually are very small and contain only additional information. Artificial plasmids are widely used as vectors in molecular cloning, serving to drive the replication of recombinant DNA sequences within host organisms.Plasmids are considered replicons, a unit of DNA capable of replicating autonomously within a suitable host. However, plasmids, like viruses, are not generally classified as life. Plasmids can be transmitted from one bacterium to another (even of another species) via three main mechanisms: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. This host-to-host transfer of genetic material is called horizontal gene transfer, and plasmids can be considered part of the mobilome. Unlike viruses (which encase their genetic material in a protective protein coat called a capsid), plasmids are ""naked"" DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host. However, some classes of plasmids encode the conjugative ""sex"" pilus necessary for their own transfer. The size of the plasmid varies from 1 to over 200 kbp, and the number of identical plasmids in a single cell can range anywhere from one to thousands under some circumstances.The relationship between microbes and plasmid DNA is neither parasitic nor mutualistic, because each implies the presence of an independent species living in a detrimental or commensal state with the host organism. Rather, plasmids provide a mechanism for horizontal gene transfer within a population of microbes and typically provide a selective advantage under a given environmental state. Plasmids may carry genes that provide resistance to naturally occurring antibiotics in a competitive environmental niche, or the proteins produced may act as toxins under similar circumstances, or allow the organism to utilize particular organic compounds that would be advantageous when nutrients are scarce.
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