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Notes: Chapter 39 Reading Guide (page 1022
Notes: Chapter 39 Reading Guide (page 1022

... destroy cancer and virus infected cells but punching them full of holes ...
Sex and Behaviour * Immune Response to Parasites
Sex and Behaviour * Immune Response to Parasites

... Outbreaks of disease can occur on different levels: • sporadic – (occasional occurrence) the disease occurring occasionally, singly or in scattered instances. • endemic – (regular cases occurring in an area) it is continually present in a population but at a low level (for example the common cold). ...
31.4 Immunity and Technology
31.4 Immunity and Technology

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Active and passive immunity IGCSE
Active and passive immunity IGCSE

... produced to mount an effective response. ...
click - Uplift Education
click - Uplift Education

... between the naïve lymphocyte and an antigen presenting cell. The _______________________ can be cytokines (such as IL-2 or IL-4) or may be interaction with a TH. 21. When B lymphocytes are activated, they divide many times. Most of the daughter cells will become _____________________________ that pr ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... control. ...
Types of Immunity
Types of Immunity

... that enters by natural infections. E.g.: A person attacked by measles or small pox develops natural immunity as he recovers from the disease. Artificial active immunity is attained by the host in response to the antigen got by vaccination. The immunity that non immune individuals acquires by receivi ...
slides - Insight Cruises
slides - Insight Cruises

... bacteria induces immunity (Chicken cholera, anthrax, rabies). •  1890 - Passive immunizaiton: Emil von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato independently, showed that immunity to diphtheria and tetanus could be obtained by serum (antibodies) transfer from immune host. First example of passive immunizati ...
Immune System
Immune System

... pathogen to over come the immune defenses Amount & entry Length of exposure Individual’s health ...
Immune System Reading Guide
Immune System Reading Guide

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1 State the significance of interspecific hybridization. 1 2 What is the
1 State the significance of interspecific hybridization. 1 2 What is the

... Name the different species of malarial parasite. Which of these does cause malignant tumors? What kind of immunity active or passive, is produced by vaccination? Name the disease against which BCG is given? Discuss the role of lymphoid organs in the immune response. Explain 2 different types giving ...
lesson-1-active
lesson-1-active

... Examples of antigens found in vaccines Form of antigen in vaccine ...
Immunity
Immunity

... again, grow in petri dish again, compare to original pathogenWhen they match, you can conclude that pathogen caused the disease ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - mechanisms leading to immune response injurious to own ...
Immune System
Immune System

... Internal Chemical Defenses: ...
01-Introduction to Immunology 1st lecture
01-Introduction to Immunology 1st lecture

... What is immunology? • Immune (Latin- “immunus”) – To be free, exempt – People survived ravages of epidemic diseases when faced with the same disease again – Immunity: The state of protection from infectious disease ...
Living Environment Immune System and Disease Aim What are the
Living Environment Immune System and Disease Aim What are the

... Phagocyte: Cells that engulf foreign cells/material Humoral Immunity Immunity against pathogens in body fluids by white blood cells(B+T) B lymphocyte(B-cell): Produces antibodies, have memory T lymphocyte(T-cell): Activate B-Cells Antibody: a protein that helps destroy pathogens Cell Mediated Immuni ...
TSW 3 – Preventing Infectious Disease
TSW 3 – Preventing Infectious Disease

... • When B & T cells destroy pathogens, some remember pathogens’ antigen. • Next time that pathogen enters body, memory cells respond - don’t even get sick. • Active Immunity lasts very long, even a ...
Immunity - porterhealthscience
Immunity - porterhealthscience

... from mother to child across the placenta.  Artificially acquired passive immunity – occurs when one receives gamma globulin, an antitoxin, or an immune serum. ...
TOPIC: Immunity AIM: What is immunity?
TOPIC: Immunity AIM: What is immunity?

... 2. To where will this blood be sent to? 3. Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood back to the right side of the heart? 4. What is the job of your white blood cells? 5. What part of the heart receives blood? 6. What is the function of a valve? 7. What kind of blood does the aorta carry? 8. Whe ...
1 - gcisd
1 - gcisd

... 20. Propose a possible reason why there may be a small percentage of people who have a natural immunity to HIV. ...
Immune Memory and Vaccines
Immune Memory and Vaccines

... provides acquired immunity to the diseasecausing microbe that originally introduced the antigens that caused the “mother cells” to activate. • Two ways to acquire this kind of active immunity* (active because the body actively produces antibodies to trigger a quick secondary response) – Naturally ac ...
3 Treating disease
3 Treating disease

... • Measles cases and deaths increased ...
File
File

... the new antigens are not recognised. This is why influenza is a major public health problem, and high-risk individuals (those with an underlying health condition e.g., asthma, diabetes or those belonging to other risk groups e.g., the elderly, the young and pregnant women who may have weakened immun ...
Comment 135 (PDF: 52KB/1 page)
Comment 135 (PDF: 52KB/1 page)

... ...
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Herd immunity



Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. In a population in which a large number of individuals are immune, chains of infection are likely to be disrupted, which stops or slows the spread of disease. The greater the proportion of individuals in a community who are immune, the smaller the probability that those who are not immune will come into contact with an infectious individual.Individual immunity can be gained through recovering from a natural infection or through artificial means such as vaccination. Some individuals cannot become immune due to medical reasons and in this group herd immunity is an important method of protection. Once a certain threshold has been reached, herd immunity will gradually eliminate a disease from a population. This elimination, if achieved worldwide, may result in the permanent reduction in the number of infections to zero, called eradication. This method was used for the eradication of smallpox in 1977 and for the regional elimination of other diseases. Herd immunity does not apply to all diseases, just those that are contagious, meaning that they can be transmitted from one individual to another. Tetanus, for example, is infectious but not contagious, so herd immunity does not apply.The term herd immunity was first used in 1923. It was recognized as a naturally occurring phenomenon in the 1930s when it was observed that after a significant number of children had become immune to measles, the number of new infections temporarily decreased, including among susceptible children. Mass vaccination to induce herd immunity has since become common and proved successful in preventing the spread of many infectious diseases. Opposition to vaccination has posed a challenge to herd immunity, allowing preventable diseases to persist in or return to communities that have inadequate vaccination rates.
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