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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Nuclides – any species of atom ...
Test #1 Study Guide
Test #1 Study Guide

... Scientific Theory – A model for nature that explains not only what it does, but why. Formed by one or more well established hypotheses. Experiments – Highly controlled procedures designed to generate observations. ...
Atomic structure
Atomic structure

... Bohr refined Rutherford's idea by adding that the electrons were in orbits. Rather like planets orbiting the sun. With each orbit only able to contain a set number of electrons. ...
CHAPTER 4: ATOMS AND ELEMENTS
CHAPTER 4: ATOMS AND ELEMENTS

... There are 4 fundamental forces: gravity, electromagnetic force, strong force, weak force Let’s focus on the electromagnetic force, which consists of electricity and magnetism. electrostatic force: the force resulting from a charge on an object – Two objects with the same charge (both negative or bot ...
Final
Final

... pure substances and mixtures Chemical properties and physical properties Density Calculations Temperature Calculations Determine # of sig figs Calculate with sig figs Given a table, fill in #p, #n, #e, symbol, mass#, atomic #and most common charge for neutral atoms and ions Names to formulas, formul ...
9 19 -1 atomic number mass number charge
9 19 -1 atomic number mass number charge

... protons. We often use a 1 or 2 letter abbreviation for an element, called the atomic symbol. This is usually fairly self explanatory (C for carbon, H for hydrogen), though in some cases the abbreviation comes from the Latin, Greek or German name for that element. For instance, silver is Ag, which is ...
Chapter3 atoms
Chapter3 atoms

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory (1808)  All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms  Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties; atoms of different John Dalton elements differ in size, mass, and other properties  Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or ...
9F Reactivity - Parrs Wood High School
9F Reactivity - Parrs Wood High School

... The metals that react with water produce a metal hydroxide and hydrogen. The metals that react with dilute acids produce a salt and hydrogen. Most metals react with oxygen from the air to form metal oxides. This is an oxidation reaction. ...
Chemistry: Nuclear Reactions Guided Inquiry + n → + + 3 n +
Chemistry: Nuclear Reactions Guided Inquiry + n → + + 3 n +

... Nuclear  reactions  are  reactions  that  affect  the  nucleus  of  an  atom.    In  nature,  unstable  nuclei  undergo  nuclear   reactions  to  form  more  stable  nuclei.    Stable  nuclei  can  also  undergo  nuclear  reactions  if ...
Chapter 3 Review
Chapter 3 Review

... 14. Why do nuclei need neutrons to be stable? (ANS: neutrons are like glue that holds positive protons together.) 15. What are the symbols for the three types of radiation? (ANS: 42, 01, and ) 16. Describe two types of nuclear reactions other than radioactive decay. Where do they occur? (ANS: (1 ...
Name - cloudfront.net
Name - cloudfront.net

... 1. All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms. 2. Atoms of the same element have the same shape and mass. 3. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. 4. Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms. Which of these po ...
CHEMISTRY FALL FINAL PRACTICE 2016
CHEMISTRY FALL FINAL PRACTICE 2016

... How many bonds do each of the following tend to form? C ___ O ____ N ___ H_____ ...
Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 1. Who was the ancient Greek philosopher who first proposed the notion of the atom? Democritus 2. What was Dalton’s atomic model called? Billard ball model 3. Who’s model first introduced the concept of energy levels? Bohr 4. What were the major problems of Dalton’s atomic theory? Did not have an in ...
Atoms, Molecules, Compounds, Elements, and Mixtures
Atoms, Molecules, Compounds, Elements, and Mixtures

... Electrons • Electrons orbit around an atom. In this picture, they are the small yellow bits. • They have a negative charge. • They are lighter than protons or neutrons. • The number of protons=number of electrons in a neutral atom ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide-Atomic Structure Define the following terms
Chapter 4 Study Guide-Atomic Structure Define the following terms

... Atomic Mass Unit (amu)-unit of mass of a proton or neutron (1 amu each) Atomic number-number of protons, periodic table Dalton’s Atomic Theory-first theory to relate chemical changes to events at the atomic level Electron-negatively charged subatomic particle, lives outside of the nucleus Group-vert ...
No Slide Title - boxall.srhs.net
No Slide Title - boxall.srhs.net

... model of atomic structure, electrons do not travel along fixed paths like planets around the sun. • Instead, electrons can be found most frequently in certain areas around the ...
Bohr Atomic Model - Flinn Scientific
Bohr Atomic Model - Flinn Scientific

... lower in energy than electrons that are further away from the nucleus. This idea is called the quantization of energy—electrons can only occupy specific energy levels, they may not have intermediate energy levels between these allowed states. The picture that is often used to describe this idea is t ...
File
File

...  Cations have a positive charge  Anions have a negative charge  Ions usually behave differently than the neutral atom ...
ChemChapter_3[1]
ChemChapter_3[1]

... 3. Atoms cannot be subdivided, created or destroyed. 4. Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds. 5. In chemical reactions, atoms are simply combined, separated or rearranged. ...
Review Guide: Atomic Theory and Structure (Including the mole
Review Guide: Atomic Theory and Structure (Including the mole

... 1. Identify the three subatomic particles: a. proton b. neutron c. electron 2. The proton and neutron are located in the nucleus of the atom. 3. The electrons are located on the energy levels outside the nucleus. 4. Which subatomic particle(s) make up the majority of the mass of an atom? Proton and ...
atomic structure discoveries/experiments conclusions
atomic structure discoveries/experiments conclusions

An atom is an indivisible particle. is chemically indivisible. is the
An atom is an indivisible particle. is chemically indivisible. is the

... is defined by the electrons. ...
Friday, Feb 3, 2006
Friday, Feb 3, 2006

... 11) Thomson passed an electric current through sealed glass tubes filled with gases The resulting glowing beam consisted of tiny negatively charged particles moving at high speed. Thomson concluded that electrons must be parts of the atoms of all elements. Millikan determined the charge and mass of ...
Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation

... ii. 2 gives the probability of finding an electron within a given region in space iii. Contains information about an electron’s position in 3D space defines a volume of space around the nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron say nothing about the electron’s path or movemen ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, and therefore different atomic masses. While carbon-14 is used in radioactive dating, carbon-12 has a more stable nucleus and therefore is not used in this capacity. ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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