Download An atom is an indivisible particle. is chemically indivisible. is the

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Periodic table wikipedia , lookup

Tennessine wikipedia , lookup

Chemical element wikipedia , lookup

Ununennium wikipedia , lookup

Unbinilium wikipedia , lookup

Hypervalent molecule wikipedia , lookup

Valley of stability wikipedia , lookup

History of molecular theory wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Structure of Matter







An atom
The atomic number indicates the number of

is an indivisible particle.

protons.

is chemically indivisible.

electrons and protons together.

is the smallest known particle.

neutrons.
The atomic nucleus was discovered

The mass number

by Ernest Rutherfound.

is greater than the atomic number.

by Democritus.

indicates the number of neutrons.

by Galileo Galilei.

is twice as large as the AN.
The mass of an atom

The heaviest atom found in nature is

is mainly located in the nucleus.

radon (atomic number 86).

is defined by the electrons.

plutonium (atomic number 94).

is defined by the nucleons.

meitnerium (atomic number 109).
Size atomic nucleus : atomic shell =

fly : apple

molecular bonding.

fly : volleyball

ionic bonding.

fly : cathedral

metal bonding.
In the atomic nucleus there are

The relative molecular mass of CO2

protons.

is 32 units.

electrons.

is 36 units.

neutrons.

is 44 units.
To the outside atoms are

NO name for a chemicel bonding is

1 u equals

negatively charged.

1,6710-27 kg.

electrically neutral.

61023 particles.

positively charged.

appr. the mass of an H-atom.
An electrically charged atom is called
What does an electron look like?

molecule.

ball-shaped and bluish

electric atom.

depends on state of aggregation

ion.

impossible to tell
