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					Structure of Matter        An atom The atomic number indicates the number of  is an indivisible particle.  protons.  is chemically indivisible.  electrons and protons together.  is the smallest known particle.  neutrons. The atomic nucleus was discovered  The mass number  by Ernest Rutherfound.  is greater than the atomic number.  by Democritus.  indicates the number of neutrons.  by Galileo Galilei.  is twice as large as the AN. The mass of an atom  The heaviest atom found in nature is  is mainly located in the nucleus.  radon (atomic number 86).  is defined by the electrons.  plutonium (atomic number 94).  is defined by the nucleons.  meitnerium (atomic number 109). Size atomic nucleus : atomic shell =  fly : apple  molecular bonding.  fly : volleyball  ionic bonding.  fly : cathedral  metal bonding. In the atomic nucleus there are  The relative molecular mass of CO2  protons.  is 32 units.  electrons.  is 36 units.  neutrons.  is 44 units. To the outside atoms are  NO name for a chemicel bonding is  1 u equals  negatively charged.  1,6710-27 kg.  electrically neutral.  61023 particles.  positively charged.  appr. the mass of an H-atom. An electrically charged atom is called What does an electron look like?  molecule.  ball-shaped and bluish  electric atom.  depends on state of aggregation  ion.  impossible to tell