 
									
								
									“Ne`er the Twain Shall Meet” and Other Great Lies
									
... • This is just one of many examples. • Same principles apply to the emergence of influenza, MERS-CoV, Ebola, Lyme disease, WNV, malaria etc…. • Emerging diseases are inevitably part of the complex ecosystem we live in. ...
                        	... • This is just one of many examples. • Same principles apply to the emergence of influenza, MERS-CoV, Ebola, Lyme disease, WNV, malaria etc…. • Emerging diseases are inevitably part of the complex ecosystem we live in. ...
									Why Don't Antibiotics Work on Viruses?
									
... pathogen that aid in its survival in a host • capsule: surrounds bacterial cell wall; protects bacteria from phagocytosis • pili: allows bacteria to attach to and invade other cells despite mucous and cellturnover http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Average_prokaryote_cell-_en.svg ...
                        	... pathogen that aid in its survival in a host • capsule: surrounds bacterial cell wall; protects bacteria from phagocytosis • pili: allows bacteria to attach to and invade other cells despite mucous and cellturnover http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Average_prokaryote_cell-_en.svg ...
									Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)
									
... plant cell, the protein coat falls away and nucleic acid portion directs the plant cell to produce more virus nucleic acid and virus protein, disrupting the normal activity of the cell. TMV can multiply only inside a living cell but it can survive in a dormant state in dead tissue, retaining its abi ...
                        	... plant cell, the protein coat falls away and nucleic acid portion directs the plant cell to produce more virus nucleic acid and virus protein, disrupting the normal activity of the cell. TMV can multiply only inside a living cell but it can survive in a dormant state in dead tissue, retaining its abi ...
									CNS infection
									
... affected of CNS of any kind of mammal, including humans . Animals that are infected with rabies can spread the disease through their saliva or brain matter. People may be exposed to rabies when bitten by an infected wild or ...
                        	... affected of CNS of any kind of mammal, including humans . Animals that are infected with rabies can spread the disease through their saliva or brain matter. People may be exposed to rabies when bitten by an infected wild or ...
									How Ozone Affects Bacteria, Fungus, Molds And Viruses The Effects
									
... disinfection up to a certain dosage. At higher levels the sanitizing effect increased greatly. For complete disinfection a surplus or residual Ozone has to be maintained in the solution to assure that every living microorganism has been contacted. There has yet to be discovered any antibiotic that i ...
                        	... disinfection up to a certain dosage. At higher levels the sanitizing effect increased greatly. For complete disinfection a surplus or residual Ozone has to be maintained in the solution to assure that every living microorganism has been contacted. There has yet to be discovered any antibiotic that i ...
									How Ozone Affects Bacteria, Fungus, Molds And Viruses The Effects
									
... disinfection up to a certain dosage. At higher levels the sanitizing effect increased greatly. For complete disinfection a surplus or residual Ozone has to be maintained in the solution to assure that every living microorganism has been contacted. There has yet to be discovered any antibiotic that i ...
                        	... disinfection up to a certain dosage. At higher levels the sanitizing effect increased greatly. For complete disinfection a surplus or residual Ozone has to be maintained in the solution to assure that every living microorganism has been contacted. There has yet to be discovered any antibiotic that i ...
									Chapter 19c
									
... • Signs and symptoms – Begins abruptly with rapidly increasing localized pain and swelling – Thin, foul smelling fluid leaks from wound • Fluid is often brownish and frothy – Frothy appearance is due to gas production by infection bacteria – Crepitation – Skin becomes stretched and mottled with bla ...
                        	... • Signs and symptoms – Begins abruptly with rapidly increasing localized pain and swelling – Thin, foul smelling fluid leaks from wound • Fluid is often brownish and frothy – Frothy appearance is due to gas production by infection bacteria – Crepitation – Skin becomes stretched and mottled with bla ...
									1 Introduction - Libreria Universo
									
... by Pasteur, from the Latin for ‘poison’) – or nonfilterable, retained on the surface of the filter (bacteria). Towards the end of the century, a Russian botanist, Dmitri Iwanowski, recognized an agent (tobacco mosaic virus) that could transmit disease to other plants after passage through ceramic fi ...
                        	... by Pasteur, from the Latin for ‘poison’) – or nonfilterable, retained on the surface of the filter (bacteria). Towards the end of the century, a Russian botanist, Dmitri Iwanowski, recognized an agent (tobacco mosaic virus) that could transmit disease to other plants after passage through ceramic fi ...
									Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years
									
... Thomas H. Huxley's Biogenesis and Abiogenesis address is the first clear statement of the basic outlines of modern Darwinian science on the question of the origin of life. The terms "biogenesis" (for life only from pre-existing life) and "abiogenesis" (for life from nonliving materials, what had pre ...
                        	... Thomas H. Huxley's Biogenesis and Abiogenesis address is the first clear statement of the basic outlines of modern Darwinian science on the question of the origin of life. The terms "biogenesis" (for life only from pre-existing life) and "abiogenesis" (for life from nonliving materials, what had pre ...
									Introduction to microbial world
									
... pathogens, began with the experiments of English physician Edward Jenner (1749–1823), who showed that vaccination with pus collected from cowpox lesions prevented smallpox. ...
                        	... pathogens, began with the experiments of English physician Edward Jenner (1749–1823), who showed that vaccination with pus collected from cowpox lesions prevented smallpox. ...
									I. Microbes
									
... 2. Defective virus(缺陷病毒): a defective virus is one that lacks one or more functional genes required for virus replication. defective virus require helper activity from another virus for some step in replication. 3. Interference(干扰现象):The infection of cell by a virus results in that cell becoming res ...
                        	... 2. Defective virus(缺陷病毒): a defective virus is one that lacks one or more functional genes required for virus replication. defective virus require helper activity from another virus for some step in replication. 3. Interference(干扰现象):The infection of cell by a virus results in that cell becoming res ...
									Diapositiva 1 - Laboratorio de Genómica Viral y Humana
									
... – ERVs are activated during pregnancy in viviparous mammals (not Monotremes) and particularly during the implantation of the embryo. They act as immunosupresors protecting the embryo from its mother's immune system. ...
                        	... – ERVs are activated during pregnancy in viviparous mammals (not Monotremes) and particularly during the implantation of the embryo. They act as immunosupresors protecting the embryo from its mother's immune system. ...
									Transgene Presents Pre-Clinical Data at AACR on a New
									
... Transgene S.A. (Euronext: TNG), part of Institut Mérieux, is a publicly traded French biopharmaceutical company focused on designing and developing targeted immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Transgene’s programs utilize viral vector technology with the goal of indi ...
                        	... Transgene S.A. (Euronext: TNG), part of Institut Mérieux, is a publicly traded French biopharmaceutical company focused on designing and developing targeted immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Transgene’s programs utilize viral vector technology with the goal of indi ...
									Medical University of Lodz Division of Studies in English (6MD
									
... Class 1. General microbiology – bacteriological media, methods of the microbiological inoculation and cultivation, preparation of pure cultures, the structure of the bacterial cell, staining methods of the bacterial slides Knowledge: the student knows the bacterial physiology, the optimal conditions ...
                        	... Class 1. General microbiology – bacteriological media, methods of the microbiological inoculation and cultivation, preparation of pure cultures, the structure of the bacterial cell, staining methods of the bacterial slides Knowledge: the student knows the bacterial physiology, the optimal conditions ...
									TRISUL 80/400 WSP Composition
									
... Description The combination of trimethoprim and sulphadiazine (a sulphonamide) has a synergistic and bacterial action against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. After oral administration, the intestinal tract absorbs both components quickly. ...
                        	... Description The combination of trimethoprim and sulphadiazine (a sulphonamide) has a synergistic and bacterial action against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. After oral administration, the intestinal tract absorbs both components quickly. ...
									Viruses and Prokaryotes
									
... • A pathogen that kills its host too fast might disappear along with the host ...
                        	... • A pathogen that kills its host too fast might disappear along with the host ...
									Identifying the Substance of Genes
									
... The mechanism for this was unclear until the exact structure of DNA had been discovered. Once this was known, within a few weeks scientists had come up with a working model for DNA replication. ...
                        	... The mechanism for this was unclear until the exact structure of DNA had been discovered. Once this was known, within a few weeks scientists had come up with a working model for DNA replication. ...
									Question set no: Page no: 31 31 1. Name some chemical
									
... 4. What are the post-streptococcal diseases? State the pathogenesis of ARF. 5. Name the cell wall less bacteria with diseases it produces. What is the peculiarity of its cell membrane? 6. What are the virulence factors of Corynebacterium diphtheriae? State the pathogenesis of diphtheria. 7. Serologi ...
                        	... 4. What are the post-streptococcal diseases? State the pathogenesis of ARF. 5. Name the cell wall less bacteria with diseases it produces. What is the peculiarity of its cell membrane? 6. What are the virulence factors of Corynebacterium diphtheriae? State the pathogenesis of diphtheria. 7. Serologi ...
									Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years
									
... 1870: Thomas H. Huxley's Biogenesis and Abiogenesis address is the first clear statement of the basic outlines of modern Darwinian science on the question of the origin of life. The terms "biogenesis" (for life only from pre-existing life) and "abiogenesis" (for life from nonliving materials, what h ...
                        	... 1870: Thomas H. Huxley's Biogenesis and Abiogenesis address is the first clear statement of the basic outlines of modern Darwinian science on the question of the origin of life. The terms "biogenesis" (for life only from pre-existing life) and "abiogenesis" (for life from nonliving materials, what h ...
									STUDY OUTLINE CHART
									
... retroviruses reverse transcribe RNA into DNA. Some DNA viruses and retroviruses integrate their DNA into the host cell chromosome (provirus) and remain in a state of latency. Antiviral drugs can treat a few human viral diseases, such as cold sores and HIV infections. Interferon is a naturally-made h ...
                        	... retroviruses reverse transcribe RNA into DNA. Some DNA viruses and retroviruses integrate their DNA into the host cell chromosome (provirus) and remain in a state of latency. Antiviral drugs can treat a few human viral diseases, such as cold sores and HIV infections. Interferon is a naturally-made h ...
									Medical University of Lodz Division of Studies in English (4MD
									
... Knowledge: the student knows the principles of sampling (blood, urine, swabs, CSF). The principles of transport of samples containing viruses, fungi, bacteria. Class 5: Virology – principles of diagnostics. Colloquium no. 1 (classes 1-4) ...
                        	... Knowledge: the student knows the principles of sampling (blood, urine, swabs, CSF). The principles of transport of samples containing viruses, fungi, bacteria. Class 5: Virology – principles of diagnostics. Colloquium no. 1 (classes 1-4) ...
									Control of Viral Infections and Diseases
									
... their epidemiology and pathogenesis, there is no single, magic-bullet approach to control. Each virus presents its own set of problems. This chapter covers methods useful to various degrees in controlling selected viral diseases. The most spectacular progress so far has involved vaccines. Vector con ...
                        	... their epidemiology and pathogenesis, there is no single, magic-bullet approach to control. Each virus presents its own set of problems. This chapter covers methods useful to various degrees in controlling selected viral diseases. The most spectacular progress so far has involved vaccines. Vector con ...
									Module5: Other RNA viruses
									
... Virus replication takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Because of the segmented RNA genome chances of reassortment of genomic segments between different strains is very high. This results in genetic drift and shift leading to diversity among viruses which is reflected by numerous serotypes with ...
                        	... Virus replication takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. Because of the segmented RNA genome chances of reassortment of genomic segments between different strains is very high. This results in genetic drift and shift leading to diversity among viruses which is reflected by numerous serotypes with ...
									Expert to athletes: Don`t put your head under water
									
... Expert to athletes: Don’t put your head under water RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 1, (AP): Just days ahead of the Olympic Games the waterways of Rio de Janeiro are as filthy as ever, contaminated with raw human sewage teeming with dangerous viruses and bacteria, according to a 16-monthlong study commissioned b ...
                        	... Expert to athletes: Don’t put your head under water RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug 1, (AP): Just days ahead of the Olympic Games the waterways of Rio de Janeiro are as filthy as ever, contaminated with raw human sewage teeming with dangerous viruses and bacteria, according to a 16-monthlong study commissioned b ...
History of virology
 
                        The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									