• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
5 friendly bacteria
5 friendly bacteria

... in oil. The bird will then be poisoned because it will try to clean itself. *Oil may also cause the death of an animal by entering the animal’s lungs or liver ...
Bornavirus by Alice Chow
Bornavirus by Alice Chow

... The BDV enter the host cell through endocytosis. Studies showed that only glycoprotein 84 was found in infected cells, thus, it was assumed being used as a receptor that the BDV binds to. Fusion of the virus to cell membrane is pH dependent requiring more acidic environment. Once in the cell, BDV i ...
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Wang, Wei-Kung Professor, Department
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Wang, Wei-Kung Professor, Department

... region play important roles in these steps. We will explore the stem region of DENV and other medically important flaviviruses as novel targets for antivirals. Dr. Wei-Kung Wang, who received an M.D. from the National Taiwan University and Sc.D. in virology from Harvard School of Public Health, has ...
Simultaneous recovery of bacteria and viruses from contaminated
Simultaneous recovery of bacteria and viruses from contaminated

... hepatitis A virus (HAV) strain HM-175 (ATCC# VR-1402) and the feline calicivirus (FCV) strain F9 (ATCC VR-782), propagated in FRhK-4, MA-104 and CrFK cells respectively as previously described (Ansari et al., 1988; Bidawid et al., 2003; Mbithi et al., 1990), were also used. Viral suspensions of each ...
19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses
19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses

... Bacterial Disease in Humans Growth of pathogenic bacteria disrupts the body’s equilibrium by interfering with its normal activities and producing disease. ...
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial Infections

... in hot pools- 90oC)  Some can form endospores, which can survive for many years (e.g. anthrax) ...
Review Sheet for 2nd Midterm Exam
Review Sheet for 2nd Midterm Exam

... Important terms: Ryther model, bycatch, pirate fishing, “white van,” eutrophication, maximum sustainable yield, “fishing down the food chain” , gyres, open ocean, upwelling, coastal, steady state, transfer efficiency, industrial market, aquaculture Ryther model: briefly describe the three productivi ...
Viral evolution and the emergence of SARS
Viral evolution and the emergence of SARS

... hints at higher mutation rates; Sanz et al. 1999). On average, RNA polymerases produce almost one error in each replication cycle (Drake et al. 1998; Malpica et al. 2002), thus when populations of RNA viruses are large, they will produce a myriad of potentially adaptively useful genetic variation. S ...
m5zn_3b23ca4f32507a2
m5zn_3b23ca4f32507a2

... Microbiology is the science studying very small living cells that could not be seen by ordinary eyes. These cells are called: microbes, organisms, microorganisms, or pathogens. ...
Pathogens in the Environment
Pathogens in the Environment

... simplest (nucleic acid + protein coat (+ lipoprotein envelope) spherical (icosahedral) or rod-shaped (helical) no biological activity outside of host cells/or host organisms – obligate intracellular parasites; recruit host cell to make new viruses, often destroying the cell • non-enveloped viruses a ...
MICROBIOLOGY EXAM III SIMPLE COMPLETION: Each of the
MICROBIOLOGY EXAM III SIMPLE COMPLETION: Each of the

... fibrosis. What would be a reasonable method and efficient method? A. Clone the entire CF gene from each patient and determine the DNA sequence of the cloned gene in each case. B. Design a bacteriophage luciferase assay that will detect function of the CF gene. C. Choose two oligonucleotide primers t ...
ViRUSES AND PRiONS
ViRUSES AND PRiONS

... the risk of this dreaded illness. But the doctors who treated Edgar Allan Poe can be forgiven for not understanding what was affecting the author. At the time of Poe’s death, it would still be over 40 years before anyone even suggested that something called a virus existed. What exactly are viruses ...
BIO130ch01_lecture
BIO130ch01_lecture

... Production of foods, drugs, and vaccines using living organisms • Genetic engineering: Manipulating the genes of organisms to make new products ...
Module3: Positive strand RNA virus
Module3: Positive strand RNA virus

... 19.1. Properties of Flaviviruses Virions are spherical and 40-60nm in diameter. They contain a lipid derived envelope with spikes of glycoprotein embedded on it. The genome consists of a positive sense single-stranded RNA of approximately 9.6 to 12.3 kbp. 5’ cap is present only in the members of gen ...
Pathogens
Pathogens

... These toxins or enzymes are often used to enable the pathogen to further invade the host’s tissues and/or to more easily acquire energy or nutrition from the host. For example, some ‘flesh-eating’ diseases produce enzymes that break down tissue and dissolve fibrin blot clots in order to enable the p ...
Notes
Notes

... These toxins or enzymes are often used to enable the pathogen to further invade the host’s tissues and/or to more easily acquire energy or nutrition from the host. For example, some ‘flesh-eating’ diseases produce enzymes that break down tissue and dissolve fibrin blot clots in order to enable the p ...
Camellia Viruses - Atlantic Coast Camellia Society
Camellia Viruses - Atlantic Coast Camellia Society

... to be capable of infecting camellias The only reported virus including the name camellia has, to date, been Camellia yellow mottle virus (CYMV). Plakidas in 1954 demonstrated that the symptoms associated with Camellia yellow mottle disease were graft-transmissible. Therefore according to plant patho ...
Microbiology 2 – Hospital Acquired Infections
Microbiology 2 – Hospital Acquired Infections

... Antimicrobial: interferes with the growth and reproduction of a microbe. Antibacterial: agents used to eliminate or reduce harmful bacteria. Antibiotic: a type of antimicrobial drug used in humans and animals. 11% of inpatients in hospitals have a hospital acquired infection at any time. These inclu ...
MICROBIOLOGY ORAL TOPIC SUGGESTIONS Current diseases or
MICROBIOLOGY ORAL TOPIC SUGGESTIONS Current diseases or

... MICROBIOLOGY ORAL TOPIC SUGGESTIONS Current diseases or events: Anthrax Antimicrobial cleaning products Antimicrobial resistance Astro microbiology (microorganisms in space) Avian flu Biofilms Bioterrorism and Microbiology Cholera (Vibrio cholera) CMV (cytomegalovirus virus) Ebola Emerging infectiou ...
Document
Document

... Why is it that viruses can use human host cells for reproduction? What properties of viruses (and human cells) make this even possible? ...
What is Plant Pathology or Phytopathology?
What is Plant Pathology or Phytopathology?

... Plum Pox is caused by a virus and is a very serious disease that infects all stone fruit. - It is estimated that 100 million stone fruit trees are infected with the virus in Europe. - Infected trees become nonproductive and must be removed. This results in tremendous economic losses to stone fruit p ...
like - bYTEBoss
like - bYTEBoss

... • Some viruses have DNA as its core and some has RNA. • Viruses are so small they only have enough genes for the protein coat and enzymes that allow the virus to take over its host cell. • Viruses have some characteristics of living things – like genetic material, but they lack three things – they a ...
lecture_ch13
lecture_ch13

... some of the same functions as living organisms, provided that it can get inside a cell. ...
upper resp tract infection pper Respiratory Tract Infection
upper resp tract infection pper Respiratory Tract Infection

... Croup: Infection of the Larynx (Laryngitis), Trachea (Tracheitis) and bronchi (bronchitis):  Almost all cases are caused by viruses esp. Parainfluenza viruses 1-3. In rare cases: Staphylococcus aureus.  Children have smaller airways and nonexpendable rings of trachea so edema is more likely to ca ...
Pathogenic_Microorgansims_6
Pathogenic_Microorgansims_6

... • Smallest, wall-less, free-living bacteria – About the size of a virus (0.3 micrometer) ...
< 1 ... 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 ... 82 >

History of virology



The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report