 
									
								
									Proper Shipment of Patient Specimens and Infectious Substances
									
... Note: If specimen has a high likelihood that it contains a human or animal pathogen, then it should be shipped as an Infectious Substance. An element of professional judgment is required when making such a decision. That judgment should be based on the known medical history, symptoms and individual ...
                        	... Note: If specimen has a high likelihood that it contains a human or animal pathogen, then it should be shipped as an Infectious Substance. An element of professional judgment is required when making such a decision. That judgment should be based on the known medical history, symptoms and individual ...
									microbio 62 [4-20
									
...  Haemophilus influenzae i. just HATES children (osteomyelitis, pneumonia in infants, meningitis too??) ...
                        	...  Haemophilus influenzae i. just HATES children (osteomyelitis, pneumonia in infants, meningitis too??) ...
									Microbiology - Circle of Docs
									
... d. Measles – rubeola; rubella is German measles 7. The term used to designate the complete destruction of all microorganisms that are present is: ...
                        	... d. Measles – rubeola; rubella is German measles 7. The term used to designate the complete destruction of all microorganisms that are present is: ...
									The Environment and Human Health Section 2 Cross
									
... before the days of mosquito control. Now it is most common in tropical countries. • Historically, malaria was controlled by draining marshes and rice paddies and by spraying with pesticides. • Since the 1970s, however, mosquitoes have evolved resistance to most pesticides. • Currently, mosquitoes ar ...
                        	... before the days of mosquito control. Now it is most common in tropical countries. • Historically, malaria was controlled by draining marshes and rice paddies and by spraying with pesticides. • Since the 1970s, however, mosquitoes have evolved resistance to most pesticides. • Currently, mosquitoes ar ...
									Biological Hazards
									
... before the days of mosquito control. Now it is most common in tropical countries. • Historically, malaria was controlled by draining marshes and rice paddies and by spraying with pesticides. • Since the 1970s, however, mosquitoes have evolved resistance to most pesticides. • Currently, mosquitoes ar ...
                        	... before the days of mosquito control. Now it is most common in tropical countries. • Historically, malaria was controlled by draining marshes and rice paddies and by spraying with pesticides. • Since the 1970s, however, mosquitoes have evolved resistance to most pesticides. • Currently, mosquitoes ar ...
									Decontamination Procedures for Medical Equipment
									
... Microbes (bacteria & viruses) Microbes can be carried from one person to another on the surface of any equipment that is shared between them unless it is decontaminated between use. They can also be carried on the skin surface which is why hand washing between examining patients is important. Micro ...
                        	... Microbes (bacteria & viruses) Microbes can be carried from one person to another on the surface of any equipment that is shared between them unless it is decontaminated between use. They can also be carried on the skin surface which is why hand washing between examining patients is important. Micro ...
									Microbiology 1: Bacterial Properties
									
... Salmonella: an example of motility and invasion 1. The bacteria are motile outside the epithelial cell 2. A bacterium comes into contact with the surface of epithelial cell 3. At point of contact: the bacteria send a signal to the host cell 4. This causes monomeric actin to polymerise into filaments ...
                        	... Salmonella: an example of motility and invasion 1. The bacteria are motile outside the epithelial cell 2. A bacterium comes into contact with the surface of epithelial cell 3. At point of contact: the bacteria send a signal to the host cell 4. This causes monomeric actin to polymerise into filaments ...
									West Nile Encephalitis Fact Sheet
									
... West Nile virus. In Minnesota, Culex tarsalis, a common mosquito in agricultural regions of western and central Minnesota, is the most important vector in transmitting WNV to humans. ...
                        	... West Nile virus. In Minnesota, Culex tarsalis, a common mosquito in agricultural regions of western and central Minnesota, is the most important vector in transmitting WNV to humans. ...
									Plant Disorders - Mid
									
... Symptoms of Mosaic show yellow and green mottling, upward leaf curling, leaf distortion and overall stunting. This virus is transmitted by tools and workers as well as plant to plant contact where there wounds caused by handling or insects. There is no cure or treatment for Mosaic. Discard infected ...
                        	... Symptoms of Mosaic show yellow and green mottling, upward leaf curling, leaf distortion and overall stunting. This virus is transmitted by tools and workers as well as plant to plant contact where there wounds caused by handling or insects. There is no cure or treatment for Mosaic. Discard infected ...
									Bacteria
									
...  Bacteria growing in penicillin develop holes in their cell walls  Water enters, bacteria dies  Not effective in viruses and animals ...
                        	...  Bacteria growing in penicillin develop holes in their cell walls  Water enters, bacteria dies  Not effective in viruses and animals ...
									ed Life onsists of a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
									
... transmit the disease from plant to plant by rubbing sap extracted from diseased leaves onto healthy plants. After an unsuccessful search for an infectious microbe in the sap, Mayer suggested that the disease was caused by unusually small bacteria that were invisible under a microscope. This hypothe ...
                        	... transmit the disease from plant to plant by rubbing sap extracted from diseased leaves onto healthy plants. After an unsuccessful search for an infectious microbe in the sap, Mayer suggested that the disease was caused by unusually small bacteria that were invisible under a microscope. This hypothe ...
									Genetic_Research_Lesson5_Slides_NWABR
									
... Develop tests and methods to identify a disease or the predisposition to a disease by analyzing the DNA or RNA of an infectious organism (virus, bacteria, or parasite). What kind of training is involved? Associate’s degree and/or Bachelor’s degree What is a typical salary for a Molecular Diagnostics ...
                        	... Develop tests and methods to identify a disease or the predisposition to a disease by analyzing the DNA or RNA of an infectious organism (virus, bacteria, or parasite). What kind of training is involved? Associate’s degree and/or Bachelor’s degree What is a typical salary for a Molecular Diagnostics ...
									Immunity - TU Delft OpenCourseWare
									
... the cellular immunity: white blood cells are able to swallow and digest bacteria (fagocytosis). Later on a vehement struggle arose against others who believed in humoral immunity (molecules in the blood). In the end it became clear that both directions provided valuable information and insights. All ...
                        	... the cellular immunity: white blood cells are able to swallow and digest bacteria (fagocytosis). Later on a vehement struggle arose against others who believed in humoral immunity (molecules in the blood). In the end it became clear that both directions provided valuable information and insights. All ...
									Bacteria - AHFreeman
									
... 1. Endotoxins: are composed of lipids and carbohydrates. They are part of the cell membrane of Gram negative bacteria. They are released when the bacteria dies Ex. E. coli causes illness through endotoxins 2. Exotoxins: are proteins produced by Gram positive bacteria Ex. Diptheria causes illness by ...
                        	... 1. Endotoxins: are composed of lipids and carbohydrates. They are part of the cell membrane of Gram negative bacteria. They are released when the bacteria dies Ex. E. coli causes illness through endotoxins 2. Exotoxins: are proteins produced by Gram positive bacteria Ex. Diptheria causes illness by ...
									Lecture 20
									
... Compare and contrast the production of whole-agent vaccines, recombinant vaccines, and DNA vaccines. ...
                        	... Compare and contrast the production of whole-agent vaccines, recombinant vaccines, and DNA vaccines. ...
									Bacteria_and_Humans
									
... us in food preparation and in environmental, chemical, and mining process ...
                        	... us in food preparation and in environmental, chemical, and mining process ...
									Microbes and Infectious Disease
									
... The amino acid sequences for PrPc and PrPsc proteins are identical, only their shapes differ. Cellular PrPc is rich in so-called α-helices (corkscrew-shapes), whereas in scrapie-like PrPsc these helices have been flattened to so-called β-regions. These conformational changes render PrPsc resistant t ...
                        	... The amino acid sequences for PrPc and PrPsc proteins are identical, only their shapes differ. Cellular PrPc is rich in so-called α-helices (corkscrew-shapes), whereas in scrapie-like PrPsc these helices have been flattened to so-called β-regions. These conformational changes render PrPsc resistant t ...
									Viral Clearance Studies - Charles River Laboratories
									
... Selection of Viruses or TSE Spike Materials Viruses that are intended for use in viral clearance studies should be model viruses which represent identified contaminates or potential contaminates of the product. The model viruses should also present a wide range of physicochemical properties in order ...
                        	... Selection of Viruses or TSE Spike Materials Viruses that are intended for use in viral clearance studies should be model viruses which represent identified contaminates or potential contaminates of the product. The model viruses should also present a wide range of physicochemical properties in order ...
									General Pathology of Infectious Diseases
									
... Spontaneous and inherited mutations in PrP that make it resistant to proteases have been observed in the sporadic and familial forms of CJD, respectively. CJD can be transmitted from person to person iatrogenically, by surgery, organ transplantation, or blood transfusion. These diseases are discusse ...
                        	... Spontaneous and inherited mutations in PrP that make it resistant to proteases have been observed in the sporadic and familial forms of CJD, respectively. CJD can be transmitted from person to person iatrogenically, by surgery, organ transplantation, or blood transfusion. These diseases are discusse ...
									INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOBY How do
									
... – obtain / assist in specimen collection – preparation of specimens • examination • transport ...
                        	... – obtain / assist in specimen collection – preparation of specimens • examination • transport ...
									Bacterial and Viral Infections
									
... adhesion molecules (NCAMs) found in human neural tissues (see Chapter 14). The group C capsule has proven to be a successful vaccine antigen in human populations, whereas the group B capsule is essentially nonimmunogenic. Another challenge posed to host immunity by certain pathogens is the great div ...
                        	... adhesion molecules (NCAMs) found in human neural tissues (see Chapter 14). The group C capsule has proven to be a successful vaccine antigen in human populations, whereas the group B capsule is essentially nonimmunogenic. Another challenge posed to host immunity by certain pathogens is the great div ...
									Myriam Hönig
									
... Together with the Hyglos GmbH in Bernried and with support from the BMBF, scientists at the University Hospital Münster have developed a specific active substance in recent years and studied its effect: A phage lytic enzyme that is a protein from viruses that infect bacteria, specifically attacks S ...
                        	... Together with the Hyglos GmbH in Bernried and with support from the BMBF, scientists at the University Hospital Münster have developed a specific active substance in recent years and studied its effect: A phage lytic enzyme that is a protein from viruses that infect bacteria, specifically attacks S ...
									Physiological Factors in ill health (HIV / AIDS)
									
... • HIV belongs to class of viruses called retroviruses • These have genes composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules. • Retroviruses, like all viruses, can only replicate within a living host cell because they contain only RNA and they do not contain DNA. • Retroviruses use RNA as a template to mak ...
                        	... • HIV belongs to class of viruses called retroviruses • These have genes composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules. • Retroviruses, like all viruses, can only replicate within a living host cell because they contain only RNA and they do not contain DNA. • Retroviruses use RNA as a template to mak ...
History of virology
 
                        The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									