The Microbial World and You
									
... caused diseases  Only specific microorganisms caused specific diseases  Studied anthrax  affects cattle & humans ...
                        	... caused diseases  Only specific microorganisms caused specific diseases  Studied anthrax  affects cattle & humans ...
									Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae
									
... inoculation, full-body rash, potential to affect the CNS • Can not be cultured; DFA or serology testing (RPR) used ...
                        	... inoculation, full-body rash, potential to affect the CNS • Can not be cultured; DFA or serology testing (RPR) used ...
									Bacterial tumor therapy 최현일 Mailing address: Department of
									
... tumor-selective drug delivery as well detection. To facilitate the monitoring of these strains in vivo, bacteria have been engineered to express bioluminescence or fluorescence reporter genes, which enabled investigators to track migration patterns and determine the fate of the bacteria in a manner ...
                        	... tumor-selective drug delivery as well detection. To facilitate the monitoring of these strains in vivo, bacteria have been engineered to express bioluminescence or fluorescence reporter genes, which enabled investigators to track migration patterns and determine the fate of the bacteria in a manner ...
									Document
									
... only. No credit can be given to students who were absent more than twice during the classes or lectures. 4. In the course of the classes students have to observe rules of safety and hygiene at work. 5. The course of class cycles will include a total of 3 tests in blocks of topics and practical exam ...
                        	... only. No credit can be given to students who were absent more than twice during the classes or lectures. 4. In the course of the classes students have to observe rules of safety and hygiene at work. 5. The course of class cycles will include a total of 3 tests in blocks of topics and practical exam ...
									Glencoe Biology
									
... their genetic material  Retroviruses have a protein capsid.  Lipid envelope is obtained from the plasma membrane of a host cell ...
                        	... their genetic material  Retroviruses have a protein capsid.  Lipid envelope is obtained from the plasma membrane of a host cell ...
									1. Viral Structure What exactly is a Virus? Chapter 13: Viruses
									
... Uncoating of Animal Viruses Unlike bacteriophages, in which only the DNA or RNA enters the host cell, the capsid of most animal viruses enters the host cell. This requires the uncoating of the viral genetic material before biosynthesis can occur: • dissociation of the capsid to allow viral DNA or R ...
                        	... Uncoating of Animal Viruses Unlike bacteriophages, in which only the DNA or RNA enters the host cell, the capsid of most animal viruses enters the host cell. This requires the uncoating of the viral genetic material before biosynthesis can occur: • dissociation of the capsid to allow viral DNA or R ...
									Pathogen Wanted Poster Research Project
									
... a. How does the suspect attack its victim? (How does one “get it”?) b. How does it spread from one person to another; or from host to victim? c. Does it have any “accomplices”? (other organisms that carry it around) 4) Most common victims to prey upon (5 points) a. Does it infect humans only? Other ...
                        	... a. How does the suspect attack its victim? (How does one “get it”?) b. How does it spread from one person to another; or from host to victim? c. Does it have any “accomplices”? (other organisms that carry it around) 4) Most common victims to prey upon (5 points) a. Does it infect humans only? Other ...
									Bacteria and Viruses
									
...  A nonliving strand of genetic material within a protein coat  No organelles to take in nutrients or use energy  Cannot make proteins  Cannot move  Cannot replicate on their own  Most viruses range in size from 5 to 300 nanometers. ...
                        	...  A nonliving strand of genetic material within a protein coat  No organelles to take in nutrients or use energy  Cannot make proteins  Cannot move  Cannot replicate on their own  Most viruses range in size from 5 to 300 nanometers. ...
									Infection and Defects in Defense Paula Ruedebusch
									
...  DNA virus replicates in nucleus  RNA virus replicates in cytoplasm ...
                        	...  DNA virus replicates in nucleus  RNA virus replicates in cytoplasm ...
									18.1 Studying Viruses and Prokaryotes
									
... • Infect a cell without causing its immediate destruction - temperate virus • Viral DNA is integrated into hosts DNA – prophage • Can stay in host cell for an extended period of time • Every time host cell reproduces = prophage is replicated • Every cell is also infected • Trigger will activate lyti ...
                        	... • Infect a cell without causing its immediate destruction - temperate virus • Viral DNA is integrated into hosts DNA – prophage • Can stay in host cell for an extended period of time • Every time host cell reproduces = prophage is replicated • Every cell is also infected • Trigger will activate lyti ...
									sheet 15 hashem abosafi
									
... cells(staphylococci, streptococci). This type is not, it ‘s an intra cellular bacteria, this is actually a pathogenicity factor, this will help the bacteria to survive by protecting it from antibody attack, since antibodies cannot enter cells. the only way they can be killed is by the activation of ...
                        	... cells(staphylococci, streptococci). This type is not, it ‘s an intra cellular bacteria, this is actually a pathogenicity factor, this will help the bacteria to survive by protecting it from antibody attack, since antibodies cannot enter cells. the only way they can be killed is by the activation of ...
									Best practice guide for the control of bovine respiratory disease
									
... Some calves will need re-treatment, which will push costs up even further. It’s not just a calf disease - pneumonia in adult cattle can lead to reduced fertility and productivity which can also cause grave financial losses in the long term. ...
                        	... Some calves will need re-treatment, which will push costs up even further. It’s not just a calf disease - pneumonia in adult cattle can lead to reduced fertility and productivity which can also cause grave financial losses in the long term. ...
									Standard and special culture results
									
... pneumonia. Proteus mirabilis was isolated only from a control admitted to ICU for more than ...
                        	... pneumonia. Proteus mirabilis was isolated only from a control admitted to ICU for more than ...
									Lesson Overview
									
... chemical nature of the gene. If the molecule that carries genetic information could be identified, it might be possible to understand how genes control the inherited characteristics of living things. The discovery of the chemical nature of the gene began in 1928 with British scientist Frederick Grif ...
                        	... chemical nature of the gene. If the molecule that carries genetic information could be identified, it might be possible to understand how genes control the inherited characteristics of living things. The discovery of the chemical nature of the gene began in 1928 with British scientist Frederick Grif ...
									Infection Prevention eBug Bytes July 2014
									
... gel made of water and polymers. The hydrogel holds the nanosponges in place so that they can remove toxins at the infected spot. Since the nanosponge-hydrogel treatment does not involve antibiotics, it will not likely be affected by existing bacterial antibiotic resistance. Also, because antibiotics ...
                        	... gel made of water and polymers. The hydrogel holds the nanosponges in place so that they can remove toxins at the infected spot. Since the nanosponge-hydrogel treatment does not involve antibiotics, it will not likely be affected by existing bacterial antibiotic resistance. Also, because antibiotics ...
									Glencoe Biology - Mr. Jones Jaguars
									
...  A small percentage of bacteria cause disease.  Bacteria multiply quickly at the site of infection.  Bacteria secrete a toxins Endotoxins- released when the bacteria dies Exotoxins- protein products released by living bacteria; often more harmful ...
                        	...  A small percentage of bacteria cause disease.  Bacteria multiply quickly at the site of infection.  Bacteria secrete a toxins Endotoxins- released when the bacteria dies Exotoxins- protein products released by living bacteria; often more harmful ...
									Name: Date: Period: ______ Bacterial Cells and Gram Staining
									
... 2.) Strep throat is caused by streptococcus bacteria. When you go to the doctor with a sore throat, they swab your throat and have you wait for the results of the "culture" to see if you have strep throat. What does the "culture" look like if you have strep throat? 3.) Some bacterial infections are ...
                        	... 2.) Strep throat is caused by streptococcus bacteria. When you go to the doctor with a sore throat, they swab your throat and have you wait for the results of the "culture" to see if you have strep throat. What does the "culture" look like if you have strep throat? 3.) Some bacterial infections are ...
									Day_2_P3_Methods_Session_Post
									
... Contaminants in Drinking Water The first attempt to validate methods for the remaining 13 chemical contaminants was to analyze using existing methods • Some of the methods were adequate for screening One method was successfully single and multilaboratory validated for the two fluorinated organic com ...
                        	... Contaminants in Drinking Water The first attempt to validate methods for the remaining 13 chemical contaminants was to analyze using existing methods • Some of the methods were adequate for screening One method was successfully single and multilaboratory validated for the two fluorinated organic com ...
									Prokaryotes
									
... 4. Bacterial cell wall is composed of ______________. Gram positive bacteria have _______ peptidoglycan while Gram negative bacteria have ____________ peptidoglycan. 5. Gram-___________ bacteria have lipopolysaccharides on their cell wall, meaning they are ___________ resistant to antibiotics, which ...
                        	... 4. Bacterial cell wall is composed of ______________. Gram positive bacteria have _______ peptidoglycan while Gram negative bacteria have ____________ peptidoglycan. 5. Gram-___________ bacteria have lipopolysaccharides on their cell wall, meaning they are ___________ resistant to antibiotics, which ...
									ENVR 112 Microbial Agents of Infectious Diseases
									
... During Middle Ages, most of the knowledge about sanitation and public health was lost and there was a general stagnation of culture for almost 1,000 years. ...
                        	... During Middle Ages, most of the knowledge about sanitation and public health was lost and there was a general stagnation of culture for almost 1,000 years. ...
									Lower Respiratory System a. larynx (voice box)
									
... .agglutination kit that detects Ag in throat swab :c. Complications of strep throat scarlet fever - some strains produce an erythrogenic exotoxin that causes ).1 scarlet fever; the toxin kills cells and causes intense inflammation; was once a life.)threatening illness; today's cases are mild (due to ...
                        	... .agglutination kit that detects Ag in throat swab :c. Complications of strep throat scarlet fever - some strains produce an erythrogenic exotoxin that causes ).1 scarlet fever; the toxin kills cells and causes intense inflammation; was once a life.)threatening illness; today's cases are mild (due to ...
									Viruses and Prokaryotes
									
... strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat. Bacteria, on the other hand, are one-celled microorganisms that can also cause infection. Any living organism or particle that can cause an infectious disease is called an infectious agent, or pathogen. You have learned that all living things shar ...
                        	... strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat. Bacteria, on the other hand, are one-celled microorganisms that can also cause infection. Any living organism or particle that can cause an infectious disease is called an infectious agent, or pathogen. You have learned that all living things shar ...
History of virology
                        The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.