 
									
								
									Click here for bacteria kingdom facts
									
... Fact 1 - Definition: Bacteria is a single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rodshaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by splitting in half. Fact 2 - The term bacteria was devised in the 19th century by the German biologist Ferdinand Cohn (24 January 1828 – 25 June 1898) who b ...
                        	... Fact 1 - Definition: Bacteria is a single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rodshaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by splitting in half. Fact 2 - The term bacteria was devised in the 19th century by the German biologist Ferdinand Cohn (24 January 1828 – 25 June 1898) who b ...
									Bacteria
									
...  Gram - = bacteria with a thin layer of peptidoglycan, stain pink  Important because they differ in susceptibility to antibiotics  Knowing whether a bacteria is gram + or gram – will help a doctor choose the most effective antibiotic. ...
                        	...  Gram - = bacteria with a thin layer of peptidoglycan, stain pink  Important because they differ in susceptibility to antibiotics  Knowing whether a bacteria is gram + or gram – will help a doctor choose the most effective antibiotic. ...
									Enterobactereae handout
									
... Produce a capsule that protect the bacteria from phagocytosis (mucoid colonies) K.pneumoniae is the most commonly isolated pathogenic species Causes pneumonia May be involved in bacteremia, meningitis, wound infections, UTIs ...
                        	... Produce a capsule that protect the bacteria from phagocytosis (mucoid colonies) K.pneumoniae is the most commonly isolated pathogenic species Causes pneumonia May be involved in bacteremia, meningitis, wound infections, UTIs ...
									What Are Communicable Diseases?
									
... 1. Live-virus vaccines are made to lose most of their disease-causing properties while stimulating the production of antibodies. 2. Killed-virus vaccines use inactivated pathogens. The organism stimulates an immune response and antibodies are produced. 3. Toxoids are inactivated toxins from pathogen ...
                        	... 1. Live-virus vaccines are made to lose most of their disease-causing properties while stimulating the production of antibodies. 2. Killed-virus vaccines use inactivated pathogens. The organism stimulates an immune response and antibodies are produced. 3. Toxoids are inactivated toxins from pathogen ...
									Shapes of Bacteria
									
... Directions: Use the classification key to identify and name the bacteria pictured below and then answer the questions on the back. Be sure to follow the rules for writing scientific names (the line provided DOES NOT count as an underline for the name—you must underline them). The genus name describe ...
                        	... Directions: Use the classification key to identify and name the bacteria pictured below and then answer the questions on the back. Be sure to follow the rules for writing scientific names (the line provided DOES NOT count as an underline for the name—you must underline them). The genus name describe ...
									Annex A M. PHIL PROGRAMME IN MOLECULAR”BIOLOGY
									
... LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Historical overview of pages will be presented. The structural organization, genetics, attachment, penetration and their replication will be discussed. The bacteriophages of marine bacteria constitute the highest amount of biodiversity in nature which will be compared with terre ...
                        	... LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Historical overview of pages will be presented. The structural organization, genetics, attachment, penetration and their replication will be discussed. The bacteriophages of marine bacteria constitute the highest amount of biodiversity in nature which will be compared with terre ...
									Document
									
... recovery and is associated with immunity to Hepatitis B. Antibody to HBcAg is also produced and is first to appear after infection. – Present in blood of acute and chronic subjects as well as those recovered. – This antibody does not neutralize virus. ...
                        	... recovery and is associated with immunity to Hepatitis B. Antibody to HBcAg is also produced and is first to appear after infection. – Present in blood of acute and chronic subjects as well as those recovered. – This antibody does not neutralize virus. ...
									Exam # 4 Pharmacy Tech Program
									
... ____ virus, can persist for years and often for a lifetime, and can cause a serious progressive disease and early death. a. latent b. chronic c. slow d. acute answer: b ...
                        	... ____ virus, can persist for years and often for a lifetime, and can cause a serious progressive disease and early death. a. latent b. chronic c. slow d. acute answer: b ...
									History and Scope reading - Anoka
									
... French town of Dole and later became the Dean of the new science faculty at Lille University in 1854. We pay tribute to him as he was a great benefactor of humanity. Pasteur first demonstrated through a series of definitive experiments that air contains microscopically observable ‘organized bodies’. ...
                        	... French town of Dole and later became the Dean of the new science faculty at Lille University in 1854. We pay tribute to him as he was a great benefactor of humanity. Pasteur first demonstrated through a series of definitive experiments that air contains microscopically observable ‘organized bodies’. ...
									bacteria and archae of interest
									
... -31 species -80,000 deaths per year in the US -produce many enterotoxins -produce biofilms -can cause food poisoning -commonly lives on the skin and mucous membrane ...
                        	... -31 species -80,000 deaths per year in the US -produce many enterotoxins -produce biofilms -can cause food poisoning -commonly lives on the skin and mucous membrane ...
									OCR Document
									
... routine vaccination coverage had been <80% every year since 1995. In addition to paralysis, those who were affected had experienced stiffness in the neck, flu-like symptoms, and diarrhea. The viral pathogen, identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, was a positive-sense, singlestranded ribonu ...
                        	... routine vaccination coverage had been <80% every year since 1995. In addition to paralysis, those who were affected had experienced stiffness in the neck, flu-like symptoms, and diarrhea. The viral pathogen, identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, was a positive-sense, singlestranded ribonu ...
									Bacteria, Viruses, Protists, and Fungi
									
... (singular, bacterium) they think of eubacteria. The eubacteria are the most-studied organisms and are found almost everywhere except in the extreme environments where mostly archaebacteria are found. Eubacteria have very strong cell walls that contain peptidogylcan. Some eubacteria have a second cel ...
                        	... (singular, bacterium) they think of eubacteria. The eubacteria are the most-studied organisms and are found almost everywhere except in the extreme environments where mostly archaebacteria are found. Eubacteria have very strong cell walls that contain peptidogylcan. Some eubacteria have a second cel ...
									Chapter 18: Bacteria and Viruses
									
... (singular, bacterium) they think of eubacteria. The eubacteria are the most-studied organisms and are found almost everywhere except in the extreme environments where mostly archaebacteria are found. Eubacteria have very strong cell walls that contain peptidogylcan. Some eubacteria have a second cel ...
                        	... (singular, bacterium) they think of eubacteria. The eubacteria are the most-studied organisms and are found almost everywhere except in the extreme environments where mostly archaebacteria are found. Eubacteria have very strong cell walls that contain peptidogylcan. Some eubacteria have a second cel ...
									Human Microbe Interaction Notes
									
... 1) Exogenous agents enter the body from the outside environment; ex. common cold 2) Endogenous agents already exist in the body; ex. candidiasis (yeast infection) B) Many pathogens only cause disease when they enter through a specific portal C) Skin as a portal 1) Most pathogens enter through damage ...
                        	... 1) Exogenous agents enter the body from the outside environment; ex. common cold 2) Endogenous agents already exist in the body; ex. candidiasis (yeast infection) B) Many pathogens only cause disease when they enter through a specific portal C) Skin as a portal 1) Most pathogens enter through damage ...
									Bacteria Review
									
... in oil. The bird will then be poisoned because it will try to clean itself. *Oil may also cause the death of an animal by entering the animal’s lungs or liver ...
                        	... in oil. The bird will then be poisoned because it will try to clean itself. *Oil may also cause the death of an animal by entering the animal’s lungs or liver ...
									Eubacteria
									
... in oil. The bird will then be poisoned because it will try to clean itself. *Oil may also cause the death of an animal by entering the animal’s lungs or liver ...
                        	... in oil. The bird will then be poisoned because it will try to clean itself. *Oil may also cause the death of an animal by entering the animal’s lungs or liver ...
									Microbiology Distribution of marks
									
... dental pathogens – mechanism of disease production and prevention. Spirochaetes – Treponema pallidum – detailed account of Oral Lesions of syphilis, Borrelia vincentii. Actinomycetes. ...
                        	... dental pathogens – mechanism of disease production and prevention. Spirochaetes – Treponema pallidum – detailed account of Oral Lesions of syphilis, Borrelia vincentii. Actinomycetes. ...
									Science -- Lederberg 288 (5464): 287
									
... particular bacterium caused a particular malady. In 1882, he identified the bacterium that causes tuberculosis; a year later he did the same for cholera. Koch also left a legacy of students (and rivals) who began the systematic search for disease-causing microbes: The golden age of microbiology had ...
                        	... particular bacterium caused a particular malady. In 1882, he identified the bacterium that causes tuberculosis; a year later he did the same for cholera. Koch also left a legacy of students (and rivals) who began the systematic search for disease-causing microbes: The golden age of microbiology had ...
									《微生物学》双语教学授课教案(含英文习题) Chapter1 The
									
... which acts as an additional barrier. The procedure for the Gram stain is as follows. Fixed cells are st ained with a dark stain such as crystal violet, followed by iod ine which complexes with the stain in the cell wall of the bacteri a. Alcohol is added, which washes the dark stain of crystal viole ...
                        	... which acts as an additional barrier. The procedure for the Gram stain is as follows. Fixed cells are st ained with a dark stain such as crystal violet, followed by iod ine which complexes with the stain in the cell wall of the bacteri a. Alcohol is added, which washes the dark stain of crystal viole ...
									A Brief History of Microbiology
									
... Louis Pasteur worked in the middle and late 1800s. He performed numerous experiments to discover why wine and dairy products became sour, and he found that bacteria were to blame. Pasteur called attention to the importance of microorganisms in everyday life and stirred scientists to think that if ba ...
                        	... Louis Pasteur worked in the middle and late 1800s. He performed numerous experiments to discover why wine and dairy products became sour, and he found that bacteria were to blame. Pasteur called attention to the importance of microorganisms in everyday life and stirred scientists to think that if ba ...
									Importance of Bacteria
									
... ammonia (NH3). This is essential, since atmospheric nitrogen cannot be used by living organisms, whereas ammonia can. Peas, beans, clover, alphalfa (legumes) have lumps at the base of their roots. These lumps are colonies of nitrogen fixing bacteria which provide the available nitrogen to the plant. ...
                        	... ammonia (NH3). This is essential, since atmospheric nitrogen cannot be used by living organisms, whereas ammonia can. Peas, beans, clover, alphalfa (legumes) have lumps at the base of their roots. These lumps are colonies of nitrogen fixing bacteria which provide the available nitrogen to the plant. ...
History of virology
 
                        The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									