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Honors Biology - WordPress.com
Honors Biology - WordPress.com

... Is the transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfunctional donor cell to that of a function recipient cell. If a bacterium dies, its cell wall falls apart and the components of the cell (including the DNA) flow into the surroundings. The dead bacterium’s DNA seems to break into small; pieces and the livi ...
Hepatitis
Hepatitis

... Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is mostly transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. HEV is a common cause of hepatitis outbreaks in developing parts of the world and is increasingly recognized as an important cause of disease in developed countries. Safe and effective vaccines to preve ...
Kingdom Eubacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria

... E. Coli live in the lower intestine of  many animals (including us). They  produce many vitamins that the body cannot produce itself. However, they can cause several infections when they appear  in an area of the body that they are not normally found. Ex. Urinary Tract Infections ...
Vaccinations – Cats - Puget Sound Veterinary Group
Vaccinations – Cats - Puget Sound Veterinary Group

...  When should you vaccinate your pets? Kittens – vaccination at 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks Adults Previously Vaccinated – annual vaccination ...
Lab 1
Lab 1

... permanent damage to vital organs and death. ...
who am I germ slides
who am I germ slides

...  Cooking seafood can destroy me  I have been found in herring  Sometimes I produce a tingling in the throat  Purchasing seafood from approved suppliers can prevent me 4. Identify the virus or parasite: Norovirus  I am often associated with ready-to-eat food  Proper handwashing is essential to ...
doc 1.5MB
doc 1.5MB

... similar to Volvox cells but they are individuals, and do not form colonies as Volvox does. Protists are often found in water. ...
PICORNAVIRIDAE
PICORNAVIRIDAE

... •More than 200 viruses prevalent world-wide. ...
What Are Viruses? - Union City High School
What Are Viruses? - Union City High School

... The outer layer of a virus is called the capsid. It is made from various proteins. Inside the virus is where you can find the nucleic acid. Viruses either contain DNA or RNA. Never both. In fact, one way that scientists will classify viruses is based on the type of nucleic acid they possess. For ins ...
Bacteria of Medical Importance
Bacteria of Medical Importance

... S. aureus, causes an array of suppurative diseases and toxinoses (diseases due to the production of a bacterial toxin), in addition to some autoimmune or allergic diseases. S. pyogenes is occasionally found as normal flora in the upper respiratory tract(<15% of individuals), but it is the main strep ...
Chapter 11 – PROKARYOTES
Chapter 11 – PROKARYOTES

... Firmicutes Characteristics associated with this phylum: • low G+C Gram+ bacteria Genera of note: • some produce endospores • many are pathogenic ...
CDC-and-friends-going-for-the-Polio
CDC-and-friends-going-for-the-Polio

... All six specimens were positive for antibodies to all three types of poliomyelitis, providing additional confirmation of the validity of the findings.”3 Any thinking person would have to wonder what changed to make the natives and the non-natives become paralyzed from an otherwise completely innocen ...
Bacteria--Fungi Combined
Bacteria--Fungi Combined

... ƒAntibiotics are widely used to kill bacterial infections—penicillin ...
Kingdom Bacteria
Kingdom Bacteria

... wastewater and sewage; a toxic wood preservative can be removed from soil by a bacterium from the genus Flavobacterium. A relationship between two organisms (such as a bacteria and a human or plant or animal) is called a ___________________. In cases in which both partners benefit from the interacti ...
20111215_yunbi_chemotherapeutic_Drugs_III
20111215_yunbi_chemotherapeutic_Drugs_III

... • the first oral azoles introduced into clinical use (systemically or topically). • less selective for fungal P450 • clinical use has been limited by endocrine side effects, liver toxicity and the drug interactions. • itraconazole (伊曲康唑)or fluconazole (氟康唑) has replaced ketoconazle for patients who ...
Mycoplasms
Mycoplasms

... A. They stain Gram-positive but are genetically similar to Gram-negative bacteria. B. They stain Gram-negative and are genetically similar to Gram-negative bacteria. C. They stain Gram-negative but are genetically similar to Gram-positive bacteria. D. Mycoplasmas are not really bacteria. ...
Bacteria - GEOCITIES.ws
Bacteria - GEOCITIES.ws

... Food Chain: many types of bacteria act as a primary food source Oxygen: many bacteria produce oxygen vital to the health and stability of modern ecosystems Medicine Diseases: Many common and uncommon diseases are caused by bacteria. Examples of diseases include cholera, cavities, tetanus, strep thro ...
Prokaryotes Questions[Emily Project]. - kyoussef-mci
Prokaryotes Questions[Emily Project]. - kyoussef-mci

... Gram-negative bacteria contain less peptidoglycan because of their more complex outer membrane, and the higher concentration of lipopolysaccharides. These are more likely to be dangerous to humans when pathogenic, because the lipopolysaccharides can be toxic and also because both the body’s natural ...
microbiology
microbiology

... Which organism is responsible for common form food poisoning? Staph aureus Trypansoma gambiense primarily affects what? Brain Which of the following cells produces Interleukin II? T-Helper Cells Which of the following immunoglobulins is most predominant in the neonate? IgG Which scientist is credite ...
Answer (each 1 mark)
Answer (each 1 mark)

... 2- Detection of hepatitis markers i.e. antigens and antibodies in blood: Antigens (1.5 marks): HBsAg: Detected before the symptoms develop it begins to circulate in the blood during the incubation period and during active disease, it may remain for months or years in carriers and is later accompanie ...
Micro Summer 2014 Take Home chapters 11 and 12
Micro Summer 2014 Take Home chapters 11 and 12

... it is effective for sterilizing powders, oils, and waxy substances. the duration of the process depends on how full the chamber is. it is the temperature that kills the microbes, not the pressure by itself. sterilization is achieved when steam condenses against the objects in the chamber and raises ...
Characterization of New Viruses from Hypersaline
Characterization of New Viruses from Hypersaline

... of haloviruses, virus ecology in highly saline environments and the interactions of haloviruses with their hosts have been little studied. The exiguous knowledge available on halophilic systems is not only due to inadequate sampling but also reflects the extra challenge highly saline systems set on ...
013368718X_CH20_313-324.indd
013368718X_CH20_313-324.indd

... D. endospores. ...
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

... believed to be influenced by virus genetics, management, biosecurity, other pathogens, previous exposure, vaccine use, possibly pig genetics, and other factors. History • Clinical disease associated with this virus was first described in 1987 although some case reports go back to the winter of 1986. ...
Worksheet 10
Worksheet 10

... Period: _________ ...
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History of virology



The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
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