 
									
								
									E. coli
									
... Challenge participants to create a list of foods high in acid and another list of highly alkaline foods. Reward the participant who comes up with the most examples and have him or her share the list with the class. Create a blank handout of a thermometer and have participants indicate the space for ...
                        	... Challenge participants to create a list of foods high in acid and another list of highly alkaline foods. Reward the participant who comes up with the most examples and have him or her share the list with the class. Create a blank handout of a thermometer and have participants indicate the space for ...
									Bacteria: Part II
									
... peptidoglycan and have DNA segments similar to those found in Eukaryotic cells (introns). They have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. They can be found in extreme environments--although their is evidence that they may occur in less severe conditions. ...
                        	... peptidoglycan and have DNA segments similar to those found in Eukaryotic cells (introns). They have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. They can be found in extreme environments--although their is evidence that they may occur in less severe conditions. ...
									The Prokaroytes
									
... O2 is given off as waste (blue-green algae were important in producing this early in life’s history = creates atmosphere) In the case of Monerans, they can also absorb energy directly from the sun due the fact that they are small and all sides of the cell are exposed to the environment ...
                        	... O2 is given off as waste (blue-green algae were important in producing this early in life’s history = creates atmosphere) In the case of Monerans, they can also absorb energy directly from the sun due the fact that they are small and all sides of the cell are exposed to the environment ...
									kingdom monera
									
... varieties of these drugs with millions of prescriptions for antibiotics being written each year. This growth in antibiotic usage has been parallel by the ability of bacteria to resist being killed by these agents and has resulted in a steady decline in the number of effective antibiotics each year. ...
                        	... varieties of these drugs with millions of prescriptions for antibiotics being written each year. This growth in antibiotic usage has been parallel by the ability of bacteria to resist being killed by these agents and has resulted in a steady decline in the number of effective antibiotics each year. ...
									Russia, Supercourse and bioterrorism preparedness
									
... • 1346 – Tatar army hurls its plague ridden dead over the walls of the city Phillip L. Coule, M.D. ...
                        	... • 1346 – Tatar army hurls its plague ridden dead over the walls of the city Phillip L. Coule, M.D. ...
									Who created the process known as pasteurization?
									
... BA and BS degree. He later studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. He married and had five children. The death of one of his children from typhoid fever drove Pasteur to find cures for diseases. He found that fermentation, which is the process used in making beer and wine, is the work of t ...
                        	... BA and BS degree. He later studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. He married and had five children. The death of one of his children from typhoid fever drove Pasteur to find cures for diseases. He found that fermentation, which is the process used in making beer and wine, is the work of t ...
									Viral adaptation to host - Molecular Systems Biology
									
... history of viral adaptation propose a cross talk between codon usage, replication mode, genome size, and host range (Koonin et al, 2006). Furthermore, the observation that there exist both eukaryotic viruses that have adapted their codon usage toward their hosts and those that show little evidence f ...
                        	... history of viral adaptation propose a cross talk between codon usage, replication mode, genome size, and host range (Koonin et al, 2006). Furthermore, the observation that there exist both eukaryotic viruses that have adapted their codon usage toward their hosts and those that show little evidence f ...
									Cultivation of the viruses
									
... a – inoculation of a laboratory animal; b – inoculation of a embryonated eggs; c – inoculation into the cell cultures, their types and classification. 3. Types of interaction of viruses and sensitive cells. 4. Replicative cycle of a virus in the host cell: 5. Prions and viroids as causative agents o ...
                        	... a – inoculation of a laboratory animal; b – inoculation of a embryonated eggs; c – inoculation into the cell cultures, their types and classification. 3. Types of interaction of viruses and sensitive cells. 4. Replicative cycle of a virus in the host cell: 5. Prions and viroids as causative agents o ...
									Spring 2015 Chapter 1
									
... and Drug Administration and covering the years 2001 to 2010, was detailed in internal records that the nonprofit group, the Natural Resources Defense Council, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request and subsequent litigation. In the documents, some of which were reviewed by The New Yor ...
                        	... and Drug Administration and covering the years 2001 to 2010, was detailed in internal records that the nonprofit group, the Natural Resources Defense Council, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request and subsequent litigation. In the documents, some of which were reviewed by The New Yor ...
									Widespread Distribution of Microorganisms
									
... Fungi consist of macroscopic and microscopic forms. The microscopic fungi consist of the yeasts and the molds. Some fungal species consist of a mold AND a yeast form depending on the environment in which the fungus is found. ...
                        	... Fungi consist of macroscopic and microscopic forms. The microscopic fungi consist of the yeasts and the molds. Some fungal species consist of a mold AND a yeast form depending on the environment in which the fungus is found. ...
									When is LB used?
									
... • The terms “species” and “strain” are problematic because the nomenclature used varies by virus and sometimes there is a need to identify the virus beyond just two levels. • Creation of the variable NHOID (non-host organism identifier). The name of the organism is represented in NHOID using whateve ...
                        	... • The terms “species” and “strain” are problematic because the nomenclature used varies by virus and sometimes there is a need to identify the virus beyond just two levels. • Creation of the variable NHOID (non-host organism identifier). The name of the organism is represented in NHOID using whateve ...
									Class tests topics of microbiology academic year
									
... on http://www.lekarski.umed.wroc.pl/mikrobiologia. Knowledge of the material will be required during final exam, but not on a class test. ...
                        	... on http://www.lekarski.umed.wroc.pl/mikrobiologia. Knowledge of the material will be required during final exam, but not on a class test. ...
									Virus Inactivation - Evaluation of Processes used in Biowaste
									
... rapidly, mainly in the form of large-scale production units with dense poultry populations, it is important to find hygienically appropriate disposal methods for poultry waste such as HW. In the event of an epizootic outbreak, such as avian influenza or Newcastle disease, hatcheries could be at risk ...
                        	... rapidly, mainly in the form of large-scale production units with dense poultry populations, it is important to find hygienically appropriate disposal methods for poultry waste such as HW. In the event of an epizootic outbreak, such as avian influenza or Newcastle disease, hatcheries could be at risk ...
									The basic layout of laboratory micro Inspection
									
... 1. Functions: for the city to monitor the prevalence of HIV disease, dealing and reporting and special analysis, And to mainly research the virus epidemiology, molecular biology, virus culturing and inspecting, viral etiology, immunology and other aspects, for the city to carry out the Virus Disease ...
                        	... 1. Functions: for the city to monitor the prevalence of HIV disease, dealing and reporting and special analysis, And to mainly research the virus epidemiology, molecular biology, virus culturing and inspecting, viral etiology, immunology and other aspects, for the city to carry out the Virus Disease ...
									Bacteria Taxonomy – Slide Viewer Set 217
									
... 3. Describe the two word naming system. _________________________________________ Bacteria in Pairs 4. What is the purpose of the capsule that surrounds these bacteria? _______________________________________ 5. Where does this organism live. _________________________________ 6. Use the key on the b ...
                        	... 3. Describe the two word naming system. _________________________________________ Bacteria in Pairs 4. What is the purpose of the capsule that surrounds these bacteria? _______________________________________ 5. Where does this organism live. _________________________________ 6. Use the key on the b ...
									The Control Of Microorganisms
									
... Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation • Kills by: Damaging the DNA/RNA, which prevents replication. Some wavelengths can do broader damage to ...
                        	... Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation • Kills by: Damaging the DNA/RNA, which prevents replication. Some wavelengths can do broader damage to ...
									Document
									
... • Recycle the remains of dead/decaying plants and animals • Fix/produce important gases in our atmosphere • Industrial chemical production • Clean up the environment • Genetic engeenring: because they are simple, unicellular, very few mutaions; we can study an predict genetic variablitiy ...
                        	... • Recycle the remains of dead/decaying plants and animals • Fix/produce important gases in our atmosphere • Industrial chemical production • Clean up the environment • Genetic engeenring: because they are simple, unicellular, very few mutaions; we can study an predict genetic variablitiy ...
									Microbes and Humans
									
... Microbes on Us β-Hemolytic Bacteria on Blood Agar…. streak from throat swab. We have many bacteria on us: mutualistic, commensal and potentially pathogenic. We are COLONIZED !! It is all based on our SURFACES. ...
                        	... Microbes on Us β-Hemolytic Bacteria on Blood Agar…. streak from throat swab. We have many bacteria on us: mutualistic, commensal and potentially pathogenic. We are COLONIZED !! It is all based on our SURFACES. ...
									Bacteria
									
... microbiology, API's give accurate identification results, have extensive databases and are standardized, easy-to-use test systems. The products comprise strips that generally contain 20 miniature biochemical tests. Currently, there are 16 identification products covering almost all bacterial groups ...
                        	... microbiology, API's give accurate identification results, have extensive databases and are standardized, easy-to-use test systems. The products comprise strips that generally contain 20 miniature biochemical tests. Currently, there are 16 identification products covering almost all bacterial groups ...
									Central Committee of Examination Final Exam (First Term 1430 /14
									
... c. clinical chemistry d. all of above 26- Type of bacteria have size (250-400nm). a. b. c. d. ...
                        	... c. clinical chemistry d. all of above 26- Type of bacteria have size (250-400nm). a. b. c. d. ...
									exanthems exanthems
									
... Patricia A. Treadwell, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine ...
                        	... Patricia A. Treadwell, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Indiana University School of Medicine ...
									Presentation - TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc.
									
... This is typically defined as a 4 log reduction and 99.99% effective.  That means an object that contains millions of cells thousands of those bacteria are not killed,  All it takes is one cell to infect you or possibly kill you. ...
                        	... This is typically defined as a 4 log reduction and 99.99% effective.  That means an object that contains millions of cells thousands of those bacteria are not killed,  All it takes is one cell to infect you or possibly kill you. ...
									immunisations - mededcoventry.com
									
... 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine – this single jab contains vaccines to protect against five separate diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis), polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b (known as Hib – a bacterial infection that can cause severe pneumonia or meningitis in young children) ...
                        	... 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine – this single jab contains vaccines to protect against five separate diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis), polio and Haemophilus influenzae type b (known as Hib – a bacterial infection that can cause severe pneumonia or meningitis in young children) ...
History of virology
 
                        The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									