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Social Influence Test Answers
... Q2. Zimbardo and Lieppe = '..a change in belief or behaviour in response to real or imagined group pressure nor any reason to justify the behaviour change'. Q3. Group Pressure/Pressure exerted by those groups that are important to the individual at a given time/Conformity is yielding to real or imag ...
... Q2. Zimbardo and Lieppe = '..a change in belief or behaviour in response to real or imagined group pressure nor any reason to justify the behaviour change'. Q3. Group Pressure/Pressure exerted by those groups that are important to the individual at a given time/Conformity is yielding to real or imag ...
Independent variable
... two independent variables are manipulated in a single experiment, the researcher has to compare four groups of subjects (or conditions) instead of the usual two. The main advantage of this procedure is that it allows an experimenter to see whether two variables interact. ...
... two independent variables are manipulated in a single experiment, the researcher has to compare four groups of subjects (or conditions) instead of the usual two. The main advantage of this procedure is that it allows an experimenter to see whether two variables interact. ...
Psychology 101: Introduction to Psychology
... B) The presence of others increases the likelihood that someone will choose to help. C) In ambiguous situations, people are less likely to offer help than in clear-cut ...
... B) The presence of others increases the likelihood that someone will choose to help. C) In ambiguous situations, people are less likely to offer help than in clear-cut ...
Myers AP - Unit 14
... Attitude = feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. ...
... Attitude = feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. ...
Scientific American Mind
... Seeing targeted groups in more favorable social contexts can help thwart biased attitudes. In laboratory studies, seeing a black face with a church as a background, instead of a dilapidated street corner, considering familiar examples of admired blacks such as actor Denzel Washington and athlete Mic ...
... Seeing targeted groups in more favorable social contexts can help thwart biased attitudes. In laboratory studies, seeing a black face with a church as a background, instead of a dilapidated street corner, considering familiar examples of admired blacks such as actor Denzel Washington and athlete Mic ...
Chapter 13 Class Notes
... experiments conducted at Yale University in the 1960s -- you can read more about this classic experiment in the text. Compliance: Behavior change which results from the direct request of another (non-authority figure) individual -- initiating a behavior by simply asking someone to do something -- th ...
... experiments conducted at Yale University in the 1960s -- you can read more about this classic experiment in the text. Compliance: Behavior change which results from the direct request of another (non-authority figure) individual -- initiating a behavior by simply asking someone to do something -- th ...
Attitude Formation and Change
... Distinctiveness refers to how similar this situation is to other situations in which we have watched Davey. ...
... Distinctiveness refers to how similar this situation is to other situations in which we have watched Davey. ...
Learning Objectives Upon completion of CHAPTER 16, the student
... 16.2 Describe the process of attribution and its two key errors. (p. 546) 16.3 Describe how culture affects attributional biases. (p. 548) 16.4 Define attitude and identify its three key components. (p. 548) 16.5 What is cognitive dissonance, how does it change attitudes, and how does culture affect ...
... 16.2 Describe the process of attribution and its two key errors. (p. 546) 16.3 Describe how culture affects attributional biases. (p. 548) 16.4 Define attitude and identify its three key components. (p. 548) 16.5 What is cognitive dissonance, how does it change attitudes, and how does culture affect ...
Social Psychology
... common resource they all want and there is a scarcity of that resource (or the perception of a scarcity of that resource), individuals sometimes take more than their fair share and use the resource up quickly. • D. Social dilemmas reflect inherent conflicts between an individual and others (or a gro ...
... common resource they all want and there is a scarcity of that resource (or the perception of a scarcity of that resource), individuals sometimes take more than their fair share and use the resource up quickly. • D. Social dilemmas reflect inherent conflicts between an individual and others (or a gro ...
Exam 2 Review
... Collective processes (presence of others) – Social facilitation know studies Why does it occur? What are the main variables? ...
... Collective processes (presence of others) – Social facilitation know studies Why does it occur? What are the main variables? ...
Social Psychology
... – We like physically attractive people because being with hot people makes us feel like we are hot, too! – Berscheid and Walster (1972) Beauty and the Best Psychology Today People believe that physically attractive individuals are smarter, friendlier, and generally “better” based solely on their ...
... – We like physically attractive people because being with hot people makes us feel like we are hot, too! – Berscheid and Walster (1972) Beauty and the Best Psychology Today People believe that physically attractive individuals are smarter, friendlier, and generally “better” based solely on their ...
Module 75 Conformity and Obedience
... cheered. Whether by being made to feel successful and intelligent, by thinking happy thoughts, by finding money, or even by receiving a posthypnotic suggestion, we become more generous and more eager to help (Carlson et al., 1988). And given a feeling of elevation after witnessing or learning of som ...
... cheered. Whether by being made to feel successful and intelligent, by thinking happy thoughts, by finding money, or even by receiving a posthypnotic suggestion, we become more generous and more eager to help (Carlson et al., 1988). And given a feeling of elevation after witnessing or learning of som ...
Presentation slides - Social Science Research Commons
... Sometimes it is useful to have a “baseline” condition E.g., a study of whether a text is evaluated more positively when the author is a man vs. a woman May wish to compare to a condition with no author ...
... Sometimes it is useful to have a “baseline” condition E.g., a study of whether a text is evaluated more positively when the author is a man vs. a woman May wish to compare to a condition with no author ...
Social Psychology
... • What is beautiful is good – Essay by attractive author judged better than that by unattractive author – Attractive children judged as having greater intelligence/ academic potential than unattractive children ...
... • What is beautiful is good – Essay by attractive author judged better than that by unattractive author – Attractive children judged as having greater intelligence/ academic potential than unattractive children ...
Social Thinking: Attitudes & Prejudice
... • When stereotypic beliefs become expectations that are applied to all members of a given group, they can be both misleading and damaging • Creating special cases, or exceptions, allows people to maintain stereotypes in the face of ...
... • When stereotypic beliefs become expectations that are applied to all members of a given group, they can be both misleading and damaging • Creating special cases, or exceptions, allows people to maintain stereotypes in the face of ...
attributions - Social Cognition Lab
... guide the processing of self-relevant information, they are elements of the self-concept ...
... guide the processing of self-relevant information, they are elements of the self-concept ...
Liking and Loving: Interpersonal Attraction and the Development of
... Paying more for an item (such as a CD player) at one store and finding it could have been bought more cheaply at another store (the dissonance is there only if you believe that it is good to save money). Ask students for other examples or use examples generated from the assignment above. Attributi ...
... Paying more for an item (such as a CD player) at one store and finding it could have been bought more cheaply at another store (the dissonance is there only if you believe that it is good to save money). Ask students for other examples or use examples generated from the assignment above. Attributi ...
Types of Research Studies
... to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each other Positively Correlated – when two variable both increase or decrease together Negatively Correlated – when one variable increases while one variable decreases ...
... to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each other Positively Correlated – when two variable both increase or decrease together Negatively Correlated – when one variable increases while one variable decreases ...
A Transdiagnostic Perspective on Cognitive, Affective
... descriptive ‘‘field guides.’’ It often proves difficult, for example, to distinguish conditions that manifest with similar symptoms. To wit: the current controversy regarding appropriate distinctions between grief, complicated grief, and major depressive disorder in DSM-5 remains unresolved. (Friedm ...
... descriptive ‘‘field guides.’’ It often proves difficult, for example, to distinguish conditions that manifest with similar symptoms. To wit: the current controversy regarding appropriate distinctions between grief, complicated grief, and major depressive disorder in DSM-5 remains unresolved. (Friedm ...
Behavioral
... – We like physically attractive people because being with hot people makes us feel like we are hot, too! – Berscheid and Walster (1972) • Beauty and the Best Psychology Today • People believe that physically attractive individuals are smarter, friendlier, and generally “better” based solely on their ...
... – We like physically attractive people because being with hot people makes us feel like we are hot, too! – Berscheid and Walster (1972) • Beauty and the Best Psychology Today • People believe that physically attractive individuals are smarter, friendlier, and generally “better” based solely on their ...
Unit XIV Test Review
... Prejudice and stereotype Prejudice is an unjustifiable (usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. Prejudice is often directed towards different cultural, ethnic, or gender groups and is often based on a stereotype or false belief about that group. Example: Irish are hot tempered an ...
... Prejudice and stereotype Prejudice is an unjustifiable (usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. Prejudice is often directed towards different cultural, ethnic, or gender groups and is often based on a stereotype or false belief about that group. Example: Irish are hot tempered an ...
AP Psychology - School District of Clayton
... who arrive for class one day are taken to a separate room and given a series of easy puzzles to complete. Professor Jackson then asks each student about his or her professional goals. She rates the statement of each on a 7- point scale for strength of achievment motivation. When they arrive, the rem ...
... who arrive for class one day are taken to a separate room and given a series of easy puzzles to complete. Professor Jackson then asks each student about his or her professional goals. She rates the statement of each on a 7- point scale for strength of achievment motivation. When they arrive, the rem ...
Conformity: the essentials - King Edward VI Handsworth School VLE
... of agreement in their estimates, participants used each other’s views to reach new estimates which, as a result, converged on each other. Informational influence accounts for why conformity rises with the difficulty of the task: as it becomes harder to judge correctly, uncertainty increases and the ...
... of agreement in their estimates, participants used each other’s views to reach new estimates which, as a result, converged on each other. Informational influence accounts for why conformity rises with the difficulty of the task: as it becomes harder to judge correctly, uncertainty increases and the ...
The Organization as an Iceberg Metaphor
... of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others ...
... of external factors and overestimate the influence of internal factors when making judgments about the behavior of others ...
Introspection illusion
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iceberg_2_1997_08_07.jpg?width=300)
The introspection illusion is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly think they have direct insight into the origins of their mental states, while treating others' introspections as unreliable. In certain situations, this illusion leads people to make confident but false explanations of their own behavior (called ""causal theories"") or inaccurate predictions of their future mental states.The illusion has been examined in psychological experiments, and suggested as a basis for biases in how people compare themselves to others. These experiments have been interpreted as suggesting that, rather than offering direct access to the processes underlying mental states, introspection is a process of construction and inference, much as people indirectly infer others' mental states from their behavior.When people mistake unreliable introspection for genuine self-knowledge, the result can be an illusion of superiority over other people, for example when each person thinks they are less biased and less conformist than the rest of the group. Even when experimental subjects are provided with reports of other subjects' introspections, in as detailed a form as possible, they still rate those other introspections as unreliable while treating their own as reliable. Although the hypothesis of an introspection illusion informs some psychological research, the existing evidence is arguably inadequate to decide how reliable introspection is in normal circumstances. Correction for the bias may be possible through education about the bias and its unconscious nature.