What makes a city function?
... approaches to facilitate informed decision making about infrastructure investment ...
... approaches to facilitate informed decision making about infrastructure investment ...
Video transcript
... your mind as we go through the talk. The report also covered rainfall changes. Somewhere in the public psyche, rainfall, drought got associated with climate change. Actually, when you look at the climate models around since 1990, a warmer atmosphere means more moisture in the atmosphere and more rai ...
... your mind as we go through the talk. The report also covered rainfall changes. Somewhere in the public psyche, rainfall, drought got associated with climate change. Actually, when you look at the climate models around since 1990, a warmer atmosphere means more moisture in the atmosphere and more rai ...
A Proposed New Metric For Quantifying The Climatic Effects
... • Landscape change and vegetation dynamics both result in a significant global redistribution of heat and water within the global climate system. • This redistribution of heat and water has already had an effect on the global climate system this is at least as large as the IPCC and National Assessme ...
... • Landscape change and vegetation dynamics both result in a significant global redistribution of heat and water within the global climate system. • This redistribution of heat and water has already had an effect on the global climate system this is at least as large as the IPCC and National Assessme ...
Section 4.2 v2 - Eionet Forum
... Temperature affects human well-being and mortality. Both cold and heat have public health impacts in Europe. Heat or hot weather that lasts for several days, often referred to as ‘a heat wave’, can have a significant impact on society, including a rise in mortality and morbidity (WMO and WHO 2015). ...
... Temperature affects human well-being and mortality. Both cold and heat have public health impacts in Europe. Heat or hot weather that lasts for several days, often referred to as ‘a heat wave’, can have a significant impact on society, including a rise in mortality and morbidity (WMO and WHO 2015). ...
Governing Urban Futures in South Asia: Challenges and Opportunities
... South Asian cities are transforming ...
... South Asian cities are transforming ...
University of Birmingham Including the urban heat island in spatial
... phenomenon [27,28] that results in a conurbation being warmer than the surrounding rural areas. It is an example of an unintentional modification of the local climate and is principally caused by alterations to the energy balance influenced by variations of landuse, surface properties (e.g. surface ...
... phenomenon [27,28] that results in a conurbation being warmer than the surrounding rural areas. It is an example of an unintentional modification of the local climate and is principally caused by alterations to the energy balance influenced by variations of landuse, surface properties (e.g. surface ...
Development in Air Pollution Data Collection in Europe
... Interactive access to AIRBASE (Airview) ...
... Interactive access to AIRBASE (Airview) ...
- It works! - San Francisco State University
... The regular beat of the seasons and between day and night are far more noticeable than recent increases in surface temperature. Researchers now show that these rhythms are changing in a way that parallels the pattern of long-term surface warming. ...
... The regular beat of the seasons and between day and night are far more noticeable than recent increases in surface temperature. Researchers now show that these rhythms are changing in a way that parallels the pattern of long-term surface warming. ...
read - Eulakes
... heat budget with a simplified parameterization of the net heat exchange temporal evolution of water temperature seasonal forcing (hp. sinusoidal) ...
... heat budget with a simplified parameterization of the net heat exchange temporal evolution of water temperature seasonal forcing (hp. sinusoidal) ...
Global Climate Change
... Lake-sediment records from the Venezuelan Andes compared with indices of solar activity and additional tropical paleoclimate proxies. (A–C) Glacial advances, indicated by increases of sediment MS in L. Mucubajı´ (A) (vertical gray shading), coincide with an increase in precipitation, shown by higher ...
... Lake-sediment records from the Venezuelan Andes compared with indices of solar activity and additional tropical paleoclimate proxies. (A–C) Glacial advances, indicated by increases of sediment MS in L. Mucubajı´ (A) (vertical gray shading), coincide with an increase in precipitation, shown by higher ...
Check out this report on Missoula`s urban forests and climate change!
... provide a robust and repeatable estimate of forest cover on public and private lands in Missoula. The information generated will be used to improve planning efforts, and set measurable goals for maintenance and expansion of forest cover in Missoula. The project used aerial photography and tools deve ...
... provide a robust and repeatable estimate of forest cover on public and private lands in Missoula. The information generated will be used to improve planning efforts, and set measurable goals for maintenance and expansion of forest cover in Missoula. The project used aerial photography and tools deve ...
Air Pollution 2
... the average temperature of the earth by 0.5Co over a 15 month period and then return to normal by ...
... the average temperature of the earth by 0.5Co over a 15 month period and then return to normal by ...
Birmingham`s Climate Portfolio
... A significant weather event can be broadly defined as ‘an event that is rare within its statistical reference distribution at a particular place,’ (IPCC, 2007). The definition of a significant weather event will vary from place to place and can be defined by magnitude, rarity, return period, impact ...
... A significant weather event can be broadly defined as ‘an event that is rare within its statistical reference distribution at a particular place,’ (IPCC, 2007). The definition of a significant weather event will vary from place to place and can be defined by magnitude, rarity, return period, impact ...
climate change brochure
... Because the elderly are the most susceptible to dying from extreme heat, these heat waves pose particular risks to an aging U.S. population. Populations in northeastern and Midwestern U.S. cities, where high temperatures currently appear infrequently or irregularly, are likely to experience the grea ...
... Because the elderly are the most susceptible to dying from extreme heat, these heat waves pose particular risks to an aging U.S. population. Populations in northeastern and Midwestern U.S. cities, where high temperatures currently appear infrequently or irregularly, are likely to experience the grea ...
Do cities simulate climate change? A comparison
... analysis 10 specimens collected before 1914, the end of the first 20-year period. We used the ‘glm’ function in the base package of R to construct 20 non-nested logistic regression models in which probability of scale-insect presence was a function of one of the August averages (1 August through 20 ...
... analysis 10 specimens collected before 1914, the end of the first 20-year period. We used the ‘glm’ function in the base package of R to construct 20 non-nested logistic regression models in which probability of scale-insect presence was a function of one of the August averages (1 August through 20 ...
Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface
... causes other changes that do not affect the radiative process but can also significantly influence the surface temperature (Ts ). These changes, such as surface roughness (Davin and Noblet-Ducoudré, 2010; Kanda, 2007) and evapotranspiration changes (Pitman et al., 2009), are more uncertain and diffi ...
... causes other changes that do not affect the radiative process but can also significantly influence the surface temperature (Ts ). These changes, such as surface roughness (Davin and Noblet-Ducoudré, 2010; Kanda, 2007) and evapotranspiration changes (Pitman et al., 2009), are more uncertain and diffi ...
Policies For Sustainable Urban Models And Climate Change In The
... maintenance process of construction projects. Besides, a practical methodology enables to measure or quantify the degree of sustainability related to industrial buildings. ...
... maintenance process of construction projects. Besides, a practical methodology enables to measure or quantify the degree of sustainability related to industrial buildings. ...
Adaptating urban water infrastructures to face the
... This approach of the water boards has to be widened up. In order to address more direct and indirect impacts of climate change, not only the water systems can be taken into account, but the urban infrastructures as a whole. The Future Cities-partnership consists therefore of more partners from diffe ...
... This approach of the water boards has to be widened up. In order to address more direct and indirect impacts of climate change, not only the water systems can be taken into account, but the urban infrastructures as a whole. The Future Cities-partnership consists therefore of more partners from diffe ...
Stimulating Urban Environment Sustainability through Edible
... walking on streets (Siti, 2004). The greenhouse effect can create a heat island phenomenon in urban areas i.e. an example of the climate change when the process of urbanisation changed the earth surface characteristics and its atmospheres. Heat intensities were measured in order to ascertain the str ...
... walking on streets (Siti, 2004). The greenhouse effect can create a heat island phenomenon in urban areas i.e. an example of the climate change when the process of urbanisation changed the earth surface characteristics and its atmospheres. Heat intensities were measured in order to ascertain the str ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Cities
... attributes of cites. These strengths of place can, however, become liabilities if the local ecosystems that they are based on are unable to adapt to the climate-induced changes. Climate change poses serious threats to urban infrastructure, quality of life, and entire urban systems. Not only poor cou ...
... attributes of cites. These strengths of place can, however, become liabilities if the local ecosystems that they are based on are unable to adapt to the climate-induced changes. Climate change poses serious threats to urban infrastructure, quality of life, and entire urban systems. Not only poor cou ...
ABCCC - egypt-urban.net - Participatory Development Programme
... • Environmental profiles for each governorate is exist and done by EEAA • Cairo is partner with many cities around the world such as Frankfurt and taking part in many international initiatives on climate change such as C40 • Some efforts exist in Cairo and Alexandria cities such as studying SLR impa ...
... • Environmental profiles for each governorate is exist and done by EEAA • Cairo is partner with many cities around the world such as Frankfurt and taking part in many international initiatives on climate change such as C40 • Some efforts exist in Cairo and Alexandria cities such as studying SLR impa ...
Good Practices from Covenant of Mayors signatories This brochure
... flood prevention scheme a priority for the Glasgow City Council. In 2006, the council promoted and approved Scotland’s then largest flood prevention scheme for the White Cart Water and its tributary, the Auldhouse ...
... flood prevention scheme a priority for the Glasgow City Council. In 2006, the council promoted and approved Scotland’s then largest flood prevention scheme for the White Cart Water and its tributary, the Auldhouse ...
Workplace heat stress in the context of rising
... Heat-wave conditions are more prevalent in the east coast, whereas fogs are more prolonged in North India23. During the summer monsoon season, the numbers of short-spell rain events and dry spells have increased in the last half century, but long-spell rain events show decreasing trend24. The short- ...
... Heat-wave conditions are more prevalent in the east coast, whereas fogs are more prolonged in North India23. During the summer monsoon season, the numbers of short-spell rain events and dry spells have increased in the last half century, but long-spell rain events show decreasing trend24. The short- ...
1 The ocean is an important factor in determining Earth`s climate and
... swings of 80ºC (144ºF) are common. In part, this is because of the very thin atmosphere, which does not trap heat very well. What atmosphere there is consists mostly of carbon dioxide gas, a greenhouse gas. However, there is so little of it that much of the heat escapes anyway. In addition, the lan ...
... swings of 80ºC (144ºF) are common. In part, this is because of the very thin atmosphere, which does not trap heat very well. What atmosphere there is consists mostly of carbon dioxide gas, a greenhouse gas. However, there is so little of it that much of the heat escapes anyway. In addition, the lan ...
12Aug2016CSIR_Climate Change and Health
... Important to include assessment of non-climate factors into understanding what might be health impact Projections of hot days for South Africa show large increases in “Hda2” for Gauteng Province. Moving forward need to quantify potential risk – need local relationships of temperature and mortality. ...
... Important to include assessment of non-climate factors into understanding what might be health impact Projections of hot days for South Africa show large increases in “Hda2” for Gauteng Province. Moving forward need to quantify potential risk – need local relationships of temperature and mortality. ...
Urban heat island
An urban heat island (UHI) is a city or metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities. The phenomenon was first investigated and described by Luke Howard in the 1810s, although he was not the one to name the phenomenon. The temperature difference usually is larger at night than during the day, and is most apparent when winds are weak. UHI is most noticeable during the summer and winter. The main cause of the urban heat island effect is from the modification of land surfaces. Waste heat generated by energy usage is a secondary contributor. As a population center grows, it tends to expand its area and increase its average temperature. The less-used term heat island refers to any area, populated or not, which is consistently hotter than the surrounding area.Monthly rainfall is greater downwind of cities, partially due to the UHI. Increases in heat within urban centers increases the length of growing seasons, and decreases the occurrence of weak tornadoes. The UHI decreases air quality by increasing the production of pollutants such as ozone, and decreases water quality as warmer waters flow into area streams and put stress on their ecosystems.Not all cities have a distinct urban heat island. Mitigation of the urban heat island effect can be accomplished through the use of green roofs and the use of lighter-colored surfaces in urban areas, which reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat.There are concerns raised about possible contribution from urban heat islands to global warming. Research on China and India indicates that urban heat island effect contributes to climate warming by about 30%. On the other hand, one 1999 comparison between urban and rural areas proposed that the urban heat island effects have little influence on global mean temperature trends. Many studies reveal increases in the severity of the effect with the progress of climate change.