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climate change adaptation in nigeria
climate change adaptation in nigeria

... its anticipated adverse impacts on the environment, human health, food security, economic activity, natural resources and physical infrastructure. Although, the global climate varies naturally, it has become generally agreed that rising concentrations of anthropogenically-produced greenhouse gases i ...
WMO Global Observing Systems for Climate Monitoring
WMO Global Observing Systems for Climate Monitoring

... Institute of Standards and Science, South Korea) NMI-VSL (National Metrological Institute Van Swinden Laboratorium, NL) ...
u.s.climate.US position paper
u.s.climate.US position paper

... natural heritage referred to in Articles 1 and 2 situated on the territory of other States Parties to this Convention. The petitions argue that industrialized nations have violated Article 6.3 by failing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions thus not preventing global climate change which has caused da ...
Template
Template

... equity implications. These equity considerations have domestic and international dimensions, and implications for both present and future human generations, and for the survival of other species. 1.6.2 [Insert Local Government here] acknowledges that climate equity has both domestic and internationa ...
Figure 1 - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Figure 1 - Proceedings of the Royal Society B

... July observed at our study sites, which should reasonably approximate available development time given that wind gusts and radiation spikes are relatively rare [15]. We estimated the LDT from rearing data using the relationship D(t 2 LDT) ¼ degree days, where D is the development time (days) from ha ...
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols

... A growing body of evidence indicates that the earth’s climate is warming due to increasing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from anthropogenic activities, including combustion of fossil fuels, industrial process reactions and changes in land-use practices [1]. Global averaged surface temperature ...
Extending a Geographic Lens Towards Climate Justice, Part 1
Extending a Geographic Lens Towards Climate Justice, Part 1

... with resultant inadequate attention to humans rights (Liverman 2009) and justice concerns such as recognition. A second framing with implications for justice is that of “common but differentiated responsibility” (Liverman 2009). How responsibility for climate change is framed directly shapes the al ...
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements
Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements

... The effects of urbanization and climate change are converging in dangerous ways that seriously threaten the world’s environmental, economic and social stability. Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements 2011 seeks to improve knowledge, among governments and all those interested ...
Evolution in response to climate change
Evolution in response to climate change

... response to climate change, one has to demonstrate that the observed phenotypic response is genetically based (Box 1). This can be done either by demonstrating allele frequency shifts underlying the phenotypic response (e.g. [15, 16]), or by inferring those shifts with the aid of quantitative geneti ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Worksheets on Climate Change: Going under! The threat of rising
Worksheets on Climate Change: Going under! The threat of rising

... How can a small island state like Tuvalu, which is directly affected, respond to this problem? How can the residents protect themselves from this new threat, especially since there is no experience with and no precedence for this? Tuvalu is raising these questions. Many of the previously identified ...
CIDSE_encyclical_press_release
CIDSE_encyclical_press_release

... the people of goodwill to identify solutions to the current ecological crisis and address inequalities. The work carried out so far by many civil society organizations to fight for justice was not unnoticed by the Pope, who wrote: “We cannot fail to praise the commitment of international agencies an ...
White House Climate Took Kit - Superior Watershed Partnership
White House Climate Took Kit - Superior Watershed Partnership

... questions about climate impacts and resilience opportunities specific to their community. The virtual training module, which is being developed with advice from members of EPA’s Local Government Advisory Committee, and will be accessible through the new Climate Resilience Toolkit, will also include ...
climate impacts and adaptation unit
climate impacts and adaptation unit

... Scientific observations indicate that the global climate has changed in the past, and is changing now. How does the global climate in recent years differ from that of the past? How has annual and seasonal temperature changed? How has annual and seasonal precipitation changed? ...
air module - Minnesota Department of Health
air module - Minnesota Department of Health

...  Allergens can interact with air pollution to amplify their individual effects:  When ground-level ozone levels are high, it takes much less ragweed pollen to trigger an asthmatic or allergic response  Particulate matter also increases allergic responses by extending how long the allergens stay i ...
On the Road to Paris: How Can the EU Avoid Failure at the UN
On the Road to Paris: How Can the EU Avoid Failure at the UN

... statement of developing countries that public finance from developed countries should be the main source of climate finance. In the course of the negotiations towards Paris, developing countries have already expressed their disappointment with the lack of a roadmap towards the provision of 100 billi ...
INTRODUCTION What can demographers contribute to the study of
INTRODUCTION What can demographers contribute to the study of

... change since human beings are at the center of the environmental system, both as the driver of and as the unit being affected by climate change. On the one hand, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are responsible for the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth’s ...
Climate change negotiations reconsidered
Climate change negotiations reconsidered

... by the purchase of “hot air”, emissions may not fall at all. Under these circumstances, it is hard to see why a country would seek to comply using this option (why pay to comply when the payment will not help meet the aim of the two climate treaties?)—another reason why compliance by some countries ...
Thirty years ago, half the developing world lived in extreme poverty
Thirty years ago, half the developing world lived in extreme poverty

... development. By century’s end, it could lead to warming of 5°C or more compared with preindustrial times and to a vastly different world from today, with more extreme weather events, most ecosystems stressed and changing, many species doomed to extinction, and whole island nations ...
climate impacts and adaptation unit
climate impacts and adaptation unit

... Scientific observations indicate that the global climate has changed in the past, and is changing now. How does the global climate in recent years differ from that of the past? How has annual and seasonal temperature changed? How has annual and seasonal precipitation changed? ...
Summary
Summary

... There was need for adaptation to be separated from loss and damage as it was difficult and presented challenges on how to deal with issues of compensation. The group observed that adaptation should be part of 2015 agreement as it remains Zambia’s first Zambia concern that was consistent with that of ...
Standards and Suggestions
Standards and Suggestions

... Literacy & Energy Awareness Network) analyzed the NGSS to identify how their “Performance Expectations” related to the climate science principles and concepts in the Climate Literacy document (http://www.globalchange.gov/resources/ educators/climate-literacy). Their analysis also included correlatio ...
Study Session 11 Impacts of Climate Change in Ethiopia
Study Session 11 Impacts of Climate Change in Ethiopia

... 11.4 Climate change impacts on water resources Climate change leading to increased surface temperatures, melting of snow and glaciers, rise in sea level and an increase in extreme weather events such as droughts and floods, can significantly affect water resources. As you learned in Study Session 10 ...
Does tomorrow ever come?
Does tomorrow ever come?

... necessarily broad image of lay perceptions of climate change is described in a set of exploratory studies using various approaches designed to characterize public understanding of climate change: Bostrom et al., 1994; Bord et al., 1998; Berk and Fovell, 1999; O’Connor et al., 1999; Alerby, 2000; Bla ...
Observed Strengthening of the Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient
Observed Strengthening of the Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient

... have been shown to have powerful impacts on global climate. Future projections from different climate models do not agree on how this critical feature will change under the influence of anthropogenic forcing. A number of attempts have been made to resolve this issue by examining observed trends from ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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