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beyond reaction
beyond reaction

... • Strengthening climate observations; • The approval by the Council of Ministers of a National Politic of the Environment (2012) that prioritizes climate change; • The formulation and launch of the Program of Restoration for the Adaptation to Climate Change; • The formulation of a REDD+ proposal fo ...
Dividing climate change: global warming in the Indian mass media
Dividing climate change: global warming in the Indian mass media

... Australia, McManus (2000) suggested that climate change coverage was an example of ‘distanciation’, whereby the ‘cause’ and ‘effect’ of climate change were separated by the media to suggest that Australian emissions were not the cause of global warming-related environmental change there. In both the ...
Dividing climate change: global warming in the Indian mass media
Dividing climate change: global warming in the Indian mass media

... Australia, McManus (2000) suggested that climate change coverage was an example of ‘distanciation’, whereby the ‘cause’ and ‘effect’ of climate change were separated by the media to suggest that Australian emissions were not the cause of global warming-related environmental change there. In both the ...
Department of Political Science 8t Public Administration University of
Department of Political Science 8t Public Administration University of

... Global climate change is a topical issue in multidisciplinary discourse. Specifically, the vulnerabilities and health risk posed by climate change to the health of women have been a major concern. This paper presents a descriptive analysis, utilizing secondary data, to examine the link between clima ...
Comparative Climate Change Governance: Lessons from European
Comparative Climate Change Governance: Lessons from European

An NPS Framework for Addressing Climate Change with Cultural
An NPS Framework for Addressing Climate Change with Cultural

... 14-02, there is potential to collaborate on monitoring across natural and cultural resources, although it is not yet clear in which situations a given monitoring system can provide data at spatial and temporal scales needed by multiple, different types of resources. For example, increased heat will ...
GENERAL Climate Change Handbook for NE South Africa (Gauteng
GENERAL Climate Change Handbook for NE South Africa (Gauteng

... or transmitted, in any form or by means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the express written permission of the CSIR. It may also not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover than that in which it is publis ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... and cs (t), respectively) such that chemical equilibrium is reached between CO2 , its dissociation products, borate, and water. While the carbon flux q2 (Figure 1) from the composite layer into the second oceanic layer is still linear at large partial pressures of CO2 , the mixed layer carbon conten ...
Word - Nature Works Everywhere
Word - Nature Works Everywhere

... In order for students to fully grasp climate change they must first understand the difference between climate and weather. It is this basic understanding that helps to demystify statements we hear like “We had record snowfall this year! How can there be global warming?” Essentially, weather is short ...
Waste - Cumbria County Council
Waste - Cumbria County Council

... these may be the most cost-effective means of minimising climate risks in the short term, say over the next 5 to 10 years. More detailed guidance on facilities management. 1.5 Retrofitting The retrofitting of more substantial climate adaptation measures to existing premises is most cost-effective as ...
Indicator and data needs - Eionet Forum
Indicator and data needs - Eionet Forum

... Indicators on past impacts (on economy, human health, ecosystems) of natural hazards, including floods and droughts are included in an EEA report on natural hazards (2011) (16). The report used primarily data from EM-DAT/CRED (17) and Munich Re (18). In a workshop held in May 2011 and in a related p ...
PDF file  - Lincoln University
PDF file - Lincoln University

... exposure of tourism to climatic changes. Already, we understand that temperatures in New Zealand are expected to increase. The amount of increase depends strongly on the emissions scenarios, but a “mid-range” (A1B) emissions scenario suggests an increase of about 1°C by 2040, and 2°C by 2090 ii. Lik ...
High Flows and Freshet Timing in Canada: Observed Trends CCRR
High Flows and Freshet Timing in Canada: Observed Trends CCRR

... Fishes have responded to earlier freshets and warmer temperatures by spawning earlier. Focusing on water temperature, Wedekind and Kung (2010) found that by 2009 the spawning season for grayling (Thymallus thymallus) was 3–4 weeks earlier than in the early 1960s. The shift in the timing of spawning ...
the american council on science and health presents
the american council on science and health presents

... ACSH accepts unrestricted grants on the condition that it is solely responsible for the conduct of its research and the dissemination of its work to the public. The organization does not perform proprietary research, nor does it accept support from individual corporations for specific research proje ...
A recurring anarchy? The emergence of climate change as a threat
A recurring anarchy? The emergence of climate change as a threat

... governments, including the new administration’s programme in the US, a move that is rationalised, at least in part, by the security threat it presents. The potential consequences of climate change for security, the environment and human well-being are grave. To date, though, much of the drive to ‘se ...
5-Russel 2012
5-Russel 2012

... ameliorates the eVects of stressors over local scales. Habitatformers, or biogenic habitats, are often seen as ecosystem engineers (sensu Jones et al. 1994, 1997) because they can substantially alter the physical conditions in close proximity to their populations. Importantly, habitat-formers can Wl ...
Jack, Jill, and Jane in a Perfect Moral Storm
Jack, Jill, and Jane in a Perfect Moral Storm

... Stephen Gardiner and others have challenged this analogy.5 Some of the charges involve claims to the effect that the stakes are much lower in the Jack and Jill case than in the climate change case; that our contributions to climate change involve collective endeavors and not only individual actions; ...
Regional climate shifts caused by gradual global cooling in the
Regional climate shifts caused by gradual global cooling in the

... enhanced thermohaline circulation1,2, slightly reduced Antarctic ice sheets, emerging but small Northern Hemisphere ice coverage3, and slightly (30%) higher atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations1,4. A small decrease in carbon dioxide concentration could explain the cooling at the end of the warm ...
Loss & Damage
Loss & Damage

... 1991 – Vanuatu submits a proposal on behalf of AOSIS to the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for an international insurance pool to be included in the Convention 1992 – Proposal not incorporated into Convention but the word “insurance” survived in Article 8 which calls on Parties to consider ...
Global/Regional/Local-Scale Climate Change - A Reality Check
Global/Regional/Local-Scale Climate Change - A Reality Check

... alters the regional pressure fields and thus the wind pattern. This pressure and wind pattern then affects the pressure and wind patterns at large distances from the region of the forcing which we refer to as ...
CONVENTION ON - the Economics Web Institute
CONVENTION ON - the Economics Web Institute

... and regulatory mechanisms for geo-engineering, and in accordance with the precautionary approach and Article 14 of the Convention, that no climate-related geo-engineering activities2 that may affect biodiversity take place, until there is an adequate scientific basis on which to justify such activit ...
DAY 1 - UAF SNAP
DAY 1 - UAF SNAP

... 1) Nancy Fresco | SNAP – Climate Drivers and Uncertainties  Effects of the PDO (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) in exaggerating or masking underlying climate trends over decadal time periods.  The benefits and uncertainties of downscaling 2) Rick Thoman | NWS – Climate Variability and Climate Change ...
Atlantic Region Adaptation Science Activities Report
Atlantic Region Adaptation Science Activities Report

... various global climate models developed by researchers around the world are now accessible on-line for use in the development of climate change scenarios for impacts studies of user specified sites (Barrow et al., 2004). The work presented by Vasseur and Catto (2008) illustrates a recent shift towar ...
sea-level rise and its impact on miami-dade county
sea-level rise and its impact on miami-dade county

... THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE  It is well-established that climate change has resulted in global sea-level rise.1  The two most significant factors contributing to sea-level rise over the last 20 years have been warming ocean water (39 percent) and freshwater input from melting ice sheets, ice ...
pdf - Framsenteret AS
pdf - Framsenteret AS

... (http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Regjeringen-gir-rodt-kort-til-pobelgrana-7366015.html ). It is likely that the decision is partly based on our report. This is a good example on how climate change data have direct implications for political decisions. In this case, Bjerke actively used Twitt ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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