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Even several of the wetter runs yield increasing drought due to the
Even several of the wetter runs yield increasing drought due to the

... threat is rising to our already perilous moisture balance. The consensus of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2001) affirms that Earth’s atmosphere is accumulating unprecedented quantities of carbon dioxide that are now causing detectable increases in surface air temperature. ...
Read full text
Read full text

... (o) Mitigation potential shall refer to the scale of GHG reductions that could be made, relative to emission baselines, for a given level of carbon price (expressed in cost per unit of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions avoided or reduced). (p) Sea level rise refers to an increase in sea level whic ...
Apocalypse Soon? Dire Messages Reduce Belief in Global
Apocalypse Soon? Dire Messages Reduce Belief in Global

... the manipulation effectively influenced belief in science’s ability to find solutions to global warming. An examination of the effect of message condition, justworld beliefs, and time of assessment on participants’ levels of skepticism yielded the expected three-way interaction, F(1, 93) = 4.57, p < ...
Human Mobility in the context of Climate Change
Human Mobility in the context of Climate Change

... 1.1.1 National Adaptation Plans The national adaptation plan (NAP) process was established under the Cancun Adaptation Framework (CAF). It enables Parties to formulate and implement national adaptation plans (NAPs) as a means of identifying medium- and long-term adaptation needs and developing and i ...
Climate Changes, Impacts and Implications for New Zealand to
Climate Changes, Impacts and Implications for New Zealand to

... climate change risks that individual countries face, and are credible with stakeholders where non-climate policy choices materially affect implications of climate change and national or local-scale response options. For example, the approach to water allocation will have a strong interaction with th ...
Air Pollution and Climate Change - European Commission
Air Pollution and Climate Change - European Commission

... Overall, the study found that reducing BC emissions, particularly from confined combustion sources (such as stoves and engines), delivers combined health and climate change benefits. This is because BC is estimated to be responsible for approximately 15 per cent of the current excessive warming of g ...
RobockEthicsOslo - Alan Robock
RobockEthicsOslo - Alan Robock

... Procedural justice, continued: 5. If there are individuals, groups, or nations who do not consent to deployment, are they thereby more deserving of compensation for resulting harms? 6. Is there ever a condition in which it would be ethically acceptable for one group (e.g., a nation) or a small fede ...
Lecture 1.1 - The Natural Edge Project
Lecture 1.1 - The Natural Edge Project

... 4. Greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere now significantly exceed levels experienced naturally for at least the last 400,000 years. In fact, data based on isotope ratios in marine micro fossils suggests strongly that CO2 levels have not in fact been above, or much above, 400 parts per mill ...
Climate Change in the American Mind: October 2014
Climate Change in the American Mind: October 2014

... 1.4. About one in ten Americans knows that more than 90% of climate scientists have concluded human-caused global warming is happening. Very few Americans are aware that 97% percent of climate scientists agree than global warming is humancaused. In fact, only about one in ten Americans thinks that o ...
Proceedings of all the plenary sessions
Proceedings of all the plenary sessions

... the global temperature increase to 1.5°C. In addition, according to the Stockholm Environmental Institute, some climate changes in developing countries have significant indirect impacts on developed countries, which should further encourage us to transform our way of living. ...
Phillip_Staddon___Winter_Mortality
Phillip_Staddon___Winter_Mortality

... “climate change may alter the balance of deaths between winters and summers, but is unlikely to dramatically reduce overall winter mortality rates.” ...
Climate impacts threatening Japan today and tomorrow
Climate impacts threatening Japan today and tomorrow

... in Japan is expanding, which could bring dengue fever to Hokkaido (NIFD, 2007). Increased temperatures can also provide better growth conditions for diseasecausing organisms and parasites (Government of Japan, 2006). Based on a national health study focusing on the impacts of climate change, it was ...
Radiative forcing of climate by historical land cover change
Radiative forcing of climate by historical land cover change

... averages, and as amplified locally by positive feedbacks. In the equilibrium runs, global cooling was in the range of 0.10!C to 0.22!C, depending on which vegetation field was used to represent ‘‘present day’’ vegetation. In the transient case, the cooling was in the range of 0.09!C to 0.17!C, depen ...
RADIATIVE AND CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS OVER THE
RADIATIVE AND CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS OVER THE

... concentration and mean diameter. As a result, the suggested. The uncertainties are not only from the precipitation efficiency is increased and the lack of observation data, but also from numerical dehydration rate of the lower atmosphere is larger. simulation itself. The dehydration-greenhouse This ...
A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle
A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle

... long term, ocean heat uptake will then give no feedback on climate change. However, on the decadal time scale most relevant for climate prediction, ocean heat uptake in coupled models is roughly proportional to the magnitude of global climate change [Gregory, 2000; Raper et al., 2002]. Our process m ...
Assessing the Relative Roles of Initial and Boundary Conditions in
Assessing the Relative Roles of Initial and Boundary Conditions in

... climate model experiments with changing radiative forcing and comparing that with some estimate of climatological internal variability. The question of predictability of the first kind can be addressed by taking an ensemble of climate model simulations with small perturbations to the initial conditi ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... have developed several adaptation options to cope with current climate variability, such adaptations may not be sufficient for future changes of climate (Boko, et al., 2007). Because of rural households’ vulnerability to climate change, there is need to devise strategies and coping mechanisms that e ...
Oxfam Education Session 5: adapting to climate change Age range
Oxfam Education Session 5: adapting to climate change Age range

... Show slide 10. Discuss learners‟ ideas about what climate change adaptation means. Explain that climate change adaptation is about responding to the effects of climate change to reduce the vulnerability of people, plants, animals and natural systems. Oxfam are already working with communities around ...
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food
Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food

... temperatures have risen by 3 °C over the last 90 years [4]. Northern Europe is also the geographical area with the biggest projected temperature increase according to climate change scenarios [5]. This change is particularly pronounced in the winter rather than the summer months, with projected incr ...
Possible strategies to address socio-economic adaptation policies
Possible strategies to address socio-economic adaptation policies

Cracks on the Wall: Why States Should be Allowed to Lead on
Cracks on the Wall: Why States Should be Allowed to Lead on

... Yet, the federal government may continue to face popular skepticism on the existence and danger of climate change.2 3 Furthermore, recent national events demonstrate that many Americans' interest and concern for environmental problems wanes when compared to other national crises.24 However, there is ...
connell_ukcip - Global Change System for Analysis, Research
connell_ukcip - Global Change System for Analysis, Research

... • Took UKCIP SES and derived regional quantified SES out to 2050s, using expert opinion - very difficult to justify numbers, but have a big effect on the model outputs • Hence difficult to quantify the relative importance of climate vs. socio-economic change on systems • SES used as input data only ...
Proposal for a poverty-adaptation-mitigation window - HAL
Proposal for a poverty-adaptation-mitigation window - HAL

... targeting poverty alleviation, climate adaptation and/or mitigation. Our paper seeks to demonstrate the relevance of a Poverty-Adaptation-Mitigation Window (PAM-W) that would be implemented within the Green Climate Fund and presents its main features. In the first part of the paper we assess the way ...
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR

... sensitivity associated with the international transfer of public funds and its relationship with aid flows classified as official development assistance, which may well be addressing the development deficit and needs to cover climate variability. ...
Proposal for the creation of a poverty-adaptation - Hal-SHS
Proposal for the creation of a poverty-adaptation - Hal-SHS

... targeting poverty alleviation, climate adaptation and/or mitigation. Our paper seeks to demonstrate the relevance of a Poverty-Adaptation-Mitigation Window (PAM-W) that would be implemented within the Green Climate Fund and presents its main features. In the first part of the paper we assess the way ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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