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The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR
The Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review (CPEIR

... sensitivity associated with the international transfer of public funds and its relationship with aid flows classified as official development assistance, which may well be addressing the development deficit and needs to cover climate variability. ...
MEECS Climate Change Unit Introduction
MEECS Climate Change Unit Introduction

... What kind of research is being conducted about climate change? ...
Proposal for the creation of a poverty-adaptation - Hal-SHS
Proposal for the creation of a poverty-adaptation - Hal-SHS

... targeting poverty alleviation, climate adaptation and/or mitigation. Our paper seeks to demonstrate the relevance of a Poverty-Adaptation-Mitigation Window (PAM-W) that would be implemented within the Green Climate Fund and presents its main features. In the first part of the paper we assess the way ...
Maldives Climate Change Policy Framework
Maldives Climate Change Policy Framework

... the ones who will be hit first and hardest by global climate change. SIDS have not only contributed the least to climate change, they are also among the least equipped to respond and adapt to climate change impacts. Additionally, these islands are in a special risk of being inundated as sea level ri ...
Response to consultation on Climate Change Bill Scotland
Response to consultation on Climate Change Bill Scotland

... Includes international aviation and shipping in targets. International aviation and shipping emissions should be accounted for in targets, based on traffic through Scottish ports and airports. Sets up an independent Scottish Climate Change Commission to advise Government and monitor and report on th ...
Ethics, equity and the economics of climate change. Paper 1: science and philosophy: Working Paper 84a (568 kB) (opens in new window)
Ethics, equity and the economics of climate change. Paper 1: science and philosophy: Working Paper 84a (568 kB) (opens in new window)

Why looking for global warming in the oceans is a...
Why looking for global warming in the oceans is a...

... Before jumping to conclusions, there needs to be much better justification of the basic assumption that we just happen to be sitting at a time when GHG forcing is larger than all other potential long term (longer than the observational record) oceanic imbalances. [Response: One thing to remember is ...
Republic Act 9729
Republic Act 9729

... (o) Director-General of the National Security Council; (p) Chairperson of the National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women; (q) President of the League of Provinces; (r) President of the League of Cities; (s) President of the League of Municipalities; (t) President of the Liga ng mga Barangay; ...
Andrew Boswell November 2007
Andrew Boswell November 2007

... • Boxer Bill 80% by 2050 ...
The likelihood and potential impact of future change in
The likelihood and potential impact of future change in

... (Nakićenović et al., 2000) – is cited. This review is unique because previous studies either focus on particular parts of an ecosystem, or a limited area such as Europe (Feehan et al., 2009; Levermann et al., 2012), or to general climate change rather than specific climatic events. ...
1 Lecture Aims Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) Feedbacks
1 Lecture Aims Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) Feedbacks

... Trend 1979 to 2005 ...
Cooperation Studies of Catastrophe Avoidance: Implications for
Cooperation Studies of Catastrophe Avoidance: Implications for

... in terms of historic responsibility, wealth, or risk—acts as an impediment to cooperation, but this handicap can be attenuated through communication or by setting intermediate climate targets. (3) Next, we show how uncertainty about the location of the dangerous climate threshold breaks down coopera ...
Strengthening of the Walker Circulation under Global Warming in an
Strengthening of the Walker Circulation under Global Warming in an

... Most climate models project a weakening of the Walker circulation under global warming scenarios. It is argued, based on a global averaged moisture budget, that this weakening can be attributed to a slower rate of rainfall increase compared to that of moisture increase, which leads to a decrease in ...
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities

... natural and historic resources within parks. “Studies like this are critical to inform national park managers and visitors alike about their local climate impacts so they can take proactive steps to address climate change,” Jarvis said. “Although the National Park Service alone cannot reverse the cl ...
Republic Act No. 9729
Republic Act No. 9729

... particularly the poor, women, and children, to potential dangerous consequences of climate change such as rising seas, changing landscapes, increasing frequency and/or severity of droughts, fires, floods and storms, climate-related illnesses and diseases, damage to ecosystems, biodiversity loss that ...
Ground surface temperature scenarios in complex high
Ground surface temperature scenarios in complex high

... scenarios produced from global climate models (GCMs) and regional climate models (RCMs) to complex high-mountain environments is a challenging task. The qualitative and quantitative impact of changes in climatic conditions on local to microscale ground surface temperature (GST) and the ground therma ...
Climate Deception Dossier #7: Global Climate Coalition Primer on
Climate Deception Dossier #7: Global Climate Coalition Primer on

... This paper presents an assessment ofthose issues in the science of climate change which relate to the ability to predict whether human emissions of greenhouse gases have had an effect on current climate or will have a significant impact on future climate. It is a primer on these issues, not an exhau ...
How the UN System Supports Ambitious Action on Climate Change
How the UN System Supports Ambitious Action on Climate Change

... already widespread, costly and consequential. But there are many things we can do now, with existing technologies, to address it. This booklet puts the climate change activities of the UN system — which includes about 40 specialized agencies, funds, programmes and other bodies — into the broader con ...
How the United Nations System Supports Ambitious Action
How the United Nations System Supports Ambitious Action

... already widespread, costly and consequential. But there are many things we can do now, with existing technologies, to address it. This booklet puts the climate change activities of the UN system -- which includes about 40 specialized agencies, funds, programmes and other bodies -- into the broader c ...
climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and
climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and

... towards a “low carbon” world, one in which the long-term rise in temperatures has been controlled and, if possible, limited to 2°C, compared to the pre-industrial period. This is indispensable if we want today’s young people and future generations to be able to adapt, at least in all essential ways, ...
Ocean Extremes - A unified marine science community
Ocean Extremes - A unified marine science community

... through  enhanced  turbidity  and  turbulence  impacts  on  marine  biodiversity  and  (ii)   extreme  ocean  temperatures    and  their  impact  on  marine  biodiversity.  This  paper   focuses  on  the  biophysical  science  that  underpins ...
Readying California`s Fisheries for Climate Change
Readying California`s Fisheries for Climate Change

... • a series of peer-reviewed publications addressing topical themes identified by decision-makers; • translational ‘science-to-policy’ documents tailored to specific agency needs; and • more visionary translational documents that lay out innovative ideas for how science can inform management now a ...
All Climate Change is Local: Understanding and Predicting the
All Climate Change is Local: Understanding and Predicting the

... decisions. Because physiological tolerance to environmental factors varies between species, there will likely be “winners” and “losers” in the face of climate change. We explore how a failure to consider the details of an organism’s physiology and ecology can hamper efforts to respond proactively to ...
Underwater: The Need for Massachusetts to Become Climate Ready
Underwater: The Need for Massachusetts to Become Climate Ready

... public assets. Some needs are immediate, calling for near-term action, while others can wait for implementation until benchmarks, such as a certain amount of sea level rise, are met. Accordingly, proactive planning and actions by governments and private actors will save billions of dollars by reduci ...
How uncertainties in future climate change predictions translate into
How uncertainties in future climate change predictions translate into

... We describe here the changes in land temperature and PPT deduced from Eqn (5) as well as those of SWC as calculated into SLAVE. This is a necessary first step to further understand in the following how climate will impact the modeled land uptake of CO2. Regarding temperature, we focus here on three ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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