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Hansen1998-ClimateForcings-in-the-IndustrialEra.p+
Hansen1998-ClimateForcings-in-the-IndustrialEra.p+

Decision X/33 Biodiversity and climate change
Decision X/33 Biodiversity and climate change

... and regulatory mechanisms for geo-engineering, and in accordance with the precautionary approach and Article 14 of the Convention, that no climate-related geo-engineering activities3 that may affect biodiversity take place, until there is an adequate scientific basis on which to justify such activit ...
climate change studies in mongolia
climate change studies in mongolia

... well as one of the grazing criteria for winter pasture, it takes a lot of time to collect data and process the data into electronic form. We analyzed the snow cover in last year study and in the fist half of these year we studied the snow depth. As a result of increased winter precipitation snow dep ...
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... Lagos  megacity  still  does  not  have  a  comprehensive  analysis  of  the  possible  climate  risks  facing  it.    The  Goethe  Institute  and  the  Heirich  Boll  Stiftung  Foundation,  Lagos  were NGOs at the fore of raising the alarm specifically on the vulnerability of the city to  inundatio ...
Climate Change and Children`s Health—A Call for Research
Climate Change and Children`s Health—A Call for Research

... every year from 1990 through 2000 [28]. Some studies have argued that children have more persistent symptoms of mental health impairment than adults who experience the same disaster [29]. Exposure to natural disasters was reported to exacerbate the burden of depression, anxiety and stress [30]. High ...
Gender and Climate Change
Gender and Climate Change

... There is a need for the gender analysis of climate change interventions if they are to be socially just. This means asking How do climate change interventions affect the gender division of labour? Are the costs, and benefits, distributed in ways which are socially just?: •Do climate change intervent ...
The Science Isn`t Settled
The Science Isn`t Settled

... for the next hundred years on a simple computer model developed from an inadequate database in which one variable is arbitrarily doubled while most others are arbitrarily kept constant. Further, consider using such a model despite the fact that it is known to omit key elements that shape economic tr ...
Government of Nepal Ministry of Population and Environment
Government of Nepal Ministry of Population and Environment

... climatic hazards. 2. Nepal's Emission Scenario Nepal's greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is only around 0.027 percent of total global emissions. Based on the Second National Communication (2015), GHG emissions from the energy sector is in increasing trend, and this in industry sector is almost negligibl ...
the journal Nature Climate Change
the journal Nature Climate Change

... Circulation. As climate warms, atmospheric moisture content increases at a rate of 6–7% per degree of warming, set by the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. The global mean precipitation increase is much less (2–3% K–1) because it is constrained by tropospheric radiative cooling 13. The difference between ...
The EU and Climate Change Policy
The EU and Climate Change Policy

... illustrates the institutional complexity of the Union as well as the political interaction that occurs between domestic and international levels. The final section provides a summary of the findings and suggests different directions for further research that may help to illuminate the politics of EU ...
Report on climate change and migration scenario
Report on climate change and migration scenario

... coastal resources, and degradation of agricultural lands. Fertility decline, driven in part by women’s increasing participation in education at all levels, slows population growth. 2.3 International literature Boncour and Burson (2009), in their study of the South Pacific region accept that there is ...
as PDF
as PDF

... University of New Brunswick Canada In its fourth assessment report published in spring 2007, leading scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) reached consensus that human activity is responsible for many observed climate changes, particularly the warming temperatures of th ...
Climate Science: Is it currently designed to answer questions
Climate Science: Is it currently designed to answer questions

... importance of science to the nation, and argued that the government need only adequately support basic science in order for further benefits to emerge. The scientific community felt this paradigm to be an entirely appropriate response by a grateful nation. The next 20 years witnessed truly impressiv ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on London
The Impacts of Climate Change on London

... and the Energy Strategy, will help to achieve this. But however successful we are in slowing down global warming, some climate change is inevitable. Recent events such as the floods in eastern Europe and the closure of five rail terminuses here in London on 7 August this year due to flooding, remind ...
Paving_the_Road_to_Paris_v2
Paving_the_Road_to_Paris_v2

... which would have meant promising to ramp up ambition should other countries be willing to follow suit. And yet, there is an unprecedented momentum for action on climate change, which suddenly makes European “fantasies” of five years ago seem attainable. The new Intended Nationally Determined Contrib ...
Managing Climate Change Risk in Coastal Canadian Communities
Managing Climate Change Risk in Coastal Canadian Communities

... Although there is significant demand for improvements in disaster management in many coastal communities around the world, Canada was chosen as the case study for this brief based on the recent prioritization of expanding flood insurance by the federal government’s Department of Public Safety (Publi ...
Climate Change Summits beyond Copenhagen
Climate Change Summits beyond Copenhagen

... agreement to reduce emissions10, and, by extension, to combat climate change in general. This fact, combined with the economic crisis, seems to have led editors in most Western countries to a simplistic view that: ‘It is impossible to save the planet, so while the global warming comes, let's focus o ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on London
The Impacts of Climate Change on London

... and the Energy Strategy, will help to achieve this. But however successful we are in slowing down global warming, some climate change is inevitable. Recent events such as the floods in eastern Europe and the closure of five rail terminuses here in London on 7 August this year due to flooding, remind ...
Exercise 5: Identifying and ranking adaptive capacity
Exercise 5: Identifying and ranking adaptive capacity

... Communication (climate chance in general/ possibilities how to react in specific fields) to raise the public awareness Regional Best Practices (adaptation, reducing ghgemissions, environmental education, technologies) Concrete information about climate change impacts Political support (federal state ...
Trends in American Public Opinion on Global Warming Policies Between... Jon A. Krosnick Bo MacInnis Stanford University
Trends in American Public Opinion on Global Warming Policies Between... Jon A. Krosnick Bo MacInnis Stanford University

... respondents were interviewed on a landline phone, and 209 were interviewed on a cell phone. The AAPOR Response Rate 3 was 6%. For the March 2012 survey, 853 respondents were interviewed on a landline phone, and 231 were interviewed on a cell phone. The AAPOR Response Rate 3 was 7%. Interviews were a ...
The challenges of building cosmopolitan climate expertise
The challenges of building cosmopolitan climate expertise

... exercises in international scientific consensus building ever undertaken. This strategy indicates that the formal mandate bestowed upon the IPCC did not, in and of itself, generate among politicians an immediate acceptance of its statements as authoritative. Instead, the IPCC sought to enhance its a ...
Northward Shifts of the Distributions of Spanish Reptiles in
Northward Shifts of the Distributions of Spanish Reptiles in

... to increases in temperature have been examined many times for a number of taxonomic groups (reviews in Walther et al. 2002; Root et al. 2003; Parmesan 2006). However, the few studies on this topic for reptiles are limited primarily to the examination of elevational changes in restricted geographic a ...
Visual Salience in Climate Change Imagery is in the Eye of the
Visual Salience in Climate Change Imagery is in the Eye of the

CATS Annual Report 2013-14
CATS Annual Report 2013-14

The geography of climate change: implications
The geography of climate change: implications

... biodiversity conservation. Location California and Nevada, USA. Methods Using current climate surfaces (PRISM) and two scenarios of future climate (A1b, 2070–2099, warmer-drier and warmer-wetter), we mapped disappearing, declining, expanding and novel climates, and the velocity and direction of clim ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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