chem – mixtures elements compounds for ib 1 10-10
... Give an example of a physical change that water can undergo. ...
... Give an example of a physical change that water can undergo. ...
Aqueous chemistry is a very important component to laboratory
... In precipitation reactions, two soluble ionic compounds come together to form a solid, insoluble product, called the precipitate. Precipitates form for the same reason that some ionic compounds do not dissolve in water: the electrostatic attraction between the ions outweighs the tendency of the ions ...
... In precipitation reactions, two soluble ionic compounds come together to form a solid, insoluble product, called the precipitate. Precipitates form for the same reason that some ionic compounds do not dissolve in water: the electrostatic attraction between the ions outweighs the tendency of the ions ...
Chemistry 20 Lesson 36 – The Whole Enchilada
... A portable hydrogen generator uses the reaction of calcium hydride and water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen. What volume of hydrogen at 96.5 kPa and 22.0°C can be produce from a 50.0 g cartridge of CaH2 (s)? ...
... A portable hydrogen generator uses the reaction of calcium hydride and water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen. What volume of hydrogen at 96.5 kPa and 22.0°C can be produce from a 50.0 g cartridge of CaH2 (s)? ...
Liquid–liquid extraction
Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) consists in transferring one (or more) solute(s) contained in a feed solution to another immiscible liquid (solvent). The solvent that is enriched in solute(s) is called extract. The feed solution that is depleted in solute(s) is called raffinate.Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water and an organic solvent. It is an extraction of a substance from one liquid into another liquid phase. Liquid–liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories, where it is performed using a variety of apparatus, from separatory funnels to countercurrent distribution equipment. This type of process is commonly performed after a chemical reaction as part of the work-up.The term partitioning is commonly used to refer to the underlying chemical and physical processes involved in liquid–liquid extraction, but on another reading may be fully synonymous with it. The term solvent extraction can also refer to the separation of a substance from a mixture by preferentially dissolving that substance in a suitable solvent. In that case, a soluble compound is separated from an insoluble compound or a complex matrix.Solvent extraction is used in nuclear reprocessing, ore processing, the production of fine organic compounds, the processing of perfumes, the production of vegetable oils and biodiesel, and other industries.Liquid–liquid extraction is possible in non-aqueous systems: In a system consisting of a molten metal in contact with molten salts, metals can be extracted from one phase to the other. This is related to a mercury electrode where a metal can be reduced, the metal will often then dissolve in the mercury to form an amalgam that modifies its electrochemistry greatly. For example, it is possible for sodium cations to be reduced at a mercury cathode to form sodium amalgam, while at an inert electrode (such as platinum) the sodium cations are not reduced. Instead, water is reduced to hydrogen. A detergent or fine solid can be used to stabilize an emulsion, or third phase.