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Slide 1
Slide 1

Organic Chemistry and Medicine
Organic Chemistry and Medicine

... Organic chemistry is typically taught from a chemical point of view Organic chemistry is the one course EVERYONE has heard of and many DREAD taking Organic chemistry is usually a “make it or break it” class for pre-med students ...
ppt Sc10 Review Notes
ppt Sc10 Review Notes

Rxn Pred students
Rxn Pred students

1. All the questions are compulsory. 2. Q. N
1. All the questions are compulsory. 2. Q. N

... (b) The amino acids exist as dipolar zwitter ion. Due to this dipolar salt like character they have strong dipole dipole attractions Thus their melting points are higher than the corresponding haloacids which do not exist as zwitter ions. (a) Phenacetin is an antipyretic, while the rest are tranquil ...
Chemistry - CBSE Academic
Chemistry - CBSE Academic

... (b) The amino acids exist as dipolar zwitter ion. Due to this dipolar salt like character they have strong dipole dipole attractions Thus their melting points are higher than the corresponding haloacids which do not exist as zwitter ions. (a) Phenacetin is an antipyretic, while the rest are tranquil ...
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Semester 1 Final Exam
Semester 1 Final Exam

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Chapter 4 Student Notes

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SampleTest3withAnswers

432 Final Exam Study Guide
432 Final Exam Study Guide

... __3. An electric current is conducted by: A. a solution of NaCl B. a sugar solution C. solid NaCl D. solid sugar ___4. A liquid that has strong intermolecular attractions has: A. a high surface tension. B. An intermediate surface tension. C. A low surface tension. D. No surface tension. ___5. Which ...
chemical reaction
chemical reaction

Ch 12 Solutions
Ch 12 Solutions

... A saturated solution can be heated so that more solute can be dissolved. - The solution can then be cooled slowly without losing the solute, so that the now supersaturated solution is somewhat stable with the excess amount still dissolved. - The solute needs solid particles present to crystallize on ...
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Mixture Solution Notes

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Lecture 2 - Chemistry at Winthrop University
Lecture 2 - Chemistry at Winthrop University

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Unit 12 Worksheet Answers

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Unit 1: Matter and Energy HW Packet

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Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical Enhancing

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SampleTest3

... Substance being oxidized? Substance being reduced? 40. NaHCO3 solution and HCl solution react together to form carbon dioxide, water and NaCl solution. Write 3 balanced chemical equations to represent this reaction – a “molecular”, a total ionic and a net ionic. Include the descriptors of (aq), (s), ...
Chapter 7: Solutions
Chapter 7: Solutions

... Compare and contrast mixtures and pure substances. Understand, compare, and contrast the terms homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture. For a homogeneous mixture, explain the difference between solute(s) and solvent. Predict the effect of temperature and pressure on the solubility of gases in ...
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Experiment 15: Reduction and Oxidation of Organic Compounds

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Part I - American Chemical Society

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Tutorial 7

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35. Number of reactions - Royal Society of Chemistry

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PS_CHEM7_ch4 - WordPress.com
PS_CHEM7_ch4 - WordPress.com

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Liquid–liquid extraction



Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) consists in transferring one (or more) solute(s) contained in a feed solution to another immiscible liquid (solvent). The solvent that is enriched in solute(s) is called extract. The feed solution that is depleted in solute(s) is called raffinate.Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water and an organic solvent. It is an extraction of a substance from one liquid into another liquid phase. Liquid–liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories, where it is performed using a variety of apparatus, from separatory funnels to countercurrent distribution equipment. This type of process is commonly performed after a chemical reaction as part of the work-up.The term partitioning is commonly used to refer to the underlying chemical and physical processes involved in liquid–liquid extraction, but on another reading may be fully synonymous with it. The term solvent extraction can also refer to the separation of a substance from a mixture by preferentially dissolving that substance in a suitable solvent. In that case, a soluble compound is separated from an insoluble compound or a complex matrix.Solvent extraction is used in nuclear reprocessing, ore processing, the production of fine organic compounds, the processing of perfumes, the production of vegetable oils and biodiesel, and other industries.Liquid–liquid extraction is possible in non-aqueous systems: In a system consisting of a molten metal in contact with molten salts, metals can be extracted from one phase to the other. This is related to a mercury electrode where a metal can be reduced, the metal will often then dissolve in the mercury to form an amalgam that modifies its electrochemistry greatly. For example, it is possible for sodium cations to be reduced at a mercury cathode to form sodium amalgam, while at an inert electrode (such as platinum) the sodium cations are not reduced. Instead, water is reduced to hydrogen. A detergent or fine solid can be used to stabilize an emulsion, or third phase.
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