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Amino Groups - Robert Mecham
Amino Groups - Robert Mecham

... The high concentration of sodium acetate serves as a buffer and also helps to direct the selectivity of modification to amino groups (see Section 5-1). Acetylation in the absence of high sodium acetate concentrations is sometimes desirable, in which case the same general procedure can be employed su ...
amino groups - Robert Mecham
amino groups - Robert Mecham

... The high concentration of sodium acetate serves as a buffer and also helps to direct the selectivity of modification to amino groups (see Section 5-1). Acetylation in the absence of high sodium acetate concentrations is sometimes desirable, in which case the same general procedure can be employed su ...
Name: Date
Name: Date

... rRNA) after delivering their parts (amino acids). They go back to the countryside (cytoplasm) to get more parts (amino acids). The master plans (DNA) are kept in the executive suite (nucleus). For security reasons, the master plans (DNA) cannot leave the executive suite. Our story... Bioland has dev ...
148KB  - University of California, Berkeley
148KB - University of California, Berkeley

... Prince in the Cinderella story. They have a small molecule that produces the desired physiological response, but they do not know the protein target to which the small molecule binds, the Cinderella who fits the glass slipper. Traditionally, the protein targets of small molecule ligands have been id ...
Zecture #24
Zecture #24

... Key steps of the mechanism: o Step 1: nucleophilic attack of serine on carbonyl carbon of the peptide bond. Asp102 is a key player, but does not change protonation state, it simply orients the His57 so that its pKa can be perturbed and it can function as a geneal base catalyst (GBC). The proton is N ...
Name- Kristin Kaufmann
Name- Kristin Kaufmann

... The bilayer would be more fluid but since there would be less carbons the hydrophobic area would be smaller and may not be as stable. c) The hydrocarbon chains were saturated. If the chains were saturated then the lipid bilayer would be less fluid. There would be no kinks from double bonded carbons ...
Protein Interaction Profiling of the p97 Adaptor UBXD1 Points to a
Protein Interaction Profiling of the p97 Adaptor UBXD1 Points to a

... performed on an EASY-nLC (Thermo Scientific, West Palm Beach, FL) connected to a hybrid LTQ Orbitrap Classic or LTQ FT (Thermo Scientific) equipped with a nano-electrospray ion source (Thermo Scientific). Peptides were separated on a 15-cm reversed phase analytical column (75 ␮m internal diameter) i ...
The element, hydrogen, symbolized by H, is #1 on the periodic table
The element, hydrogen, symbolized by H, is #1 on the periodic table

... Then pH = log (1 / [H+]). Stated in words, pH of a solution is equal to the common logarithm of the reciprocal of the H+ concentration of the solution. From studying logarithms in the past you know that this expression can also be written as: pH = -log [H+]. That is, pH is equal to the negative loga ...
Coevolution analysis of viral sequences: from HBV - LCQB
Coevolution analysis of viral sequences: from HBV - LCQB

... development of BIS2, a fast algorithm for the coevolution analysis of relatively small sets of sequences (where “small” means < 50 sequences) displaying high similarity [1,2,4]. BIS2 can be applied to many proteins, characteristic of vertebrate or viral species, where other coevolution methods can ...
Exploring Proteins - Weber State University
Exploring Proteins - Weber State University

... “Automated Edman Degradation” of proteins: After determining its amino acid composition, the amino acid sequence in the protein is often determined. The Edman Method revolutionized biochemistry in this arena. He utilized “phenyl isothiocyanate” in his method, which sequentially reacts with amino-ter ...
CHEM523 Protein Assignment Review Article Grading Rubric
CHEM523 Protein Assignment Review Article Grading Rubric

... for the task at hand will result in point deductions. For example: Drawing every atom in the protein as a Van der Waals sphere when you are trying to show a hydrogen bond distance is a poor choice. You are being graded on your judgment and figure design choices as well as the information your artic ...
polymers - ClassNet
polymers - ClassNet

... Amino acids contain a carboxylic acids and an amine which are both attached to a central atom. The amino acids both combine as monomers to form the larger polymer, the protein. The amino acids can arrange and form various structures of proteins, with varying properties. The varying properties and ar ...
Leukaemia Section t(3;19)(q27;q13) NAPA/BCL6  Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Leukaemia Section t(3;19)(q27;q13) NAPA/BCL6 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... prevents ATM and TP53 to induce apoptosis in response to DNA rearrangements such as somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination. Therefore essential for normal B cell development. ...
Biochemistry of Biomolecules Page | 1 BIOCHEMISTRY OF
Biochemistry of Biomolecules Page | 1 BIOCHEMISTRY OF

...  The phospholipid bilayer is permeable to very small uncharged molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide. Hydrophobic substances, for example, steroids can also diffuse through.  The phospholipid bilayer is not permeable to charged ions and hydrophilic molecules like glucose and macromolecules.  T ...
Nickel Affinity Chromatography Protocol/Guide
Nickel Affinity Chromatography Protocol/Guide

... Theory and Introduction: Ni-Affinity Chromatography uses the ability of His to bind nickel. Six histadine amino acids at the end of a protein (either N or C terminus) is known as a 6X His tag. Nickel is bound to an agarose bead by chelation using nitroloacetic acid (NTA) beads. Several companies pro ...
Mass Spectrometry of Prions
Mass Spectrometry of Prions

... shows heterogeneity with respect to size, apparently a result of its hydrophobicity; the smallest form may have a molecular weight of 50,000 or less. Because the novel properties of the scrapie agent distinguish it from viruses, plasmids, and viroids, a new term "prion" is proposed to denote a small ...
Discovery of a novel ligand that modulates the
Discovery of a novel ligand that modulates the

... shown as black sticks. The side chains of residues that comprise the active site are shown as green lines and are labeled. The ADP molecule is colored white and shown as sticks. The pocket is also shown as a transparent surface representation. In all cases nitrogen is colored blue, oxygen red, phosp ...
Molecular and Cellular Biology, December 2001, p
Molecular and Cellular Biology, December 2001, p

... was recovered and centrifuged for 1 h at 100,000 × g, at 4°C (cytoplasmic extract). AntimHDAC6 antibody (37) or peptide-blocked anti-mHDAC6 antibody (antibody preincubated for 30 min at 4°C with its target peptide) was incubated with the extract at 4°C for 1 h. Immunocomplexes were precipitated with ...
Bioanalytical chemistry 8. Gel electrophoresis and blotting
Bioanalytical chemistry 8. Gel electrophoresis and blotting

... (A) a polyacrylamide gel is used to fractionate single-stranded DNA. In the size range 50 to 200 nucleotides, DNA molecules that differ in size by only a single nucleotide can be separated from each other. (B) an agarose gel with medium-sized pores is used to separate double-stranded DNA molecules. ...
A human phenome-interactome network of protein complexes
A human phenome-interactome network of protein complexes

... of failures could be either due to a lack of data or/and because some disease proteins do not interact with proteins involved in similar diseases. ◦ There is a gene in the region considered a better candidate by the predictor (applies to 26% of all intervals). These 26% could in theory be correct pr ...
DNA:chromatin interactions
DNA:chromatin interactions

... sonication, to yield short fragments of DNA+protein complexes – Antibody to a TF or other binding protein used to fish out fragments containing that DNA binding protein – DNA is then “released” and can be analyzed by various methods: • Original method is PCR: query for enrichment of specific (known ...
Introduction
Introduction

... – To integrate the different views of the genome that are provided by various types of experiment data ...
Uncertainty calculation
Uncertainty calculation

... This total uncertainty associated with the molar fraction of the 22 kDa form of somatropin contains a component associated with the global variability of the digestion between repeat samples due to multiple digestions across the concentration range of interest. It also contains a component associate ...
L. helveticus - NC State University
L. helveticus - NC State University

... SLAP extractions from these sixteen strains revealed a diverse array of banding profiles in each of the Slayer producing strains. Notably, compared to S-layer strains, there were very few proteins extracted from the non-S-layer forming strains using LiCl. These data indicate that the exoproteomes of ...
Clean, Burn and Shape
Clean, Burn and Shape

... NOTE: The Clean Days are not designed to meet complete nutritional needs, but are designed to jump-start the process of fat ...
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Protein mass spectrometry



Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins. Mass spectrometry is an important emerging method for the characterization of proteins. The two primary methods for ionization of whole proteins are electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In keeping with the performance and mass range of available mass spectrometers, two approaches are used for characterizing proteins. In the first, intact proteins are ionized by either of the two techniques described above, and then introduced to a mass analyzer. This approach is referred to as ""top-down"" strategy of protein analysis. In the second, proteins are enzymatically digested into smaller peptides using a protease such as trypsin. Subsequently these peptides are introduced into the mass spectrometer and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or tandem mass spectrometry. Hence, this latter approach (also called ""bottom-up"" proteomics) uses identification at the peptide level to infer the existence of proteins.Whole protein mass analysis is primarily conducted using either time-of-flight (TOF) MS, or Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR). These two types of instrument are preferable here because of their wide mass range, and in the case of FT-ICR, its high mass accuracy. Mass analysis of proteolytic peptides is a much more popular method of protein characterization, as cheaper instrument designs can be used for characterization. Additionally, sample preparation is easier once whole proteins have been digested into smaller peptide fragments. The most widely used instrument for peptide mass analysis are the MALDI time-of-flight instruments as they permit the acquisition of peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) at high pace (1 PMF can be analyzed in approx. 10 sec). Multiple stage quadrupole-time-of-flight and the quadrupole ion trap also find use in this application.
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