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Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate ACS Reagent Product Number
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate ACS Reagent Product Number

... 6. Dihazi, H., et al., One-step purification of recombinant yeast 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase after the identification of contaminants by MALDI-TOF MS. Protein Expr. Purif., 21(1), 201-209 (2001). 7. Fernandes, S., et al., Affinity extraction of dye- and metal ion-binding proteins in polyvinylpyrrolido ...
Impact of clostridial glucosylating toxins on the
Impact of clostridial glucosylating toxins on the

... (mutant rTcdA) the cytosolic fractions from Caco-2 cells treated with rTcdA wt or mutant rTcdA were analyzed applying isotope-coded protein labeling (ICPL™). ICPL is a useful and efficient approach for quantitative proteomics based on isotope tagging at free lysine residues and the N-terminus of int ...
Secondary structure of proteins - Home
Secondary structure of proteins - Home

... •hydrogen bonds are formed between adjacent segments of polypeptide chain. •The individual segments that form a sheet are usually nearby on the polypeptide chain, but can also be quite distant from each other in the linear sequence of the polypeptide; they may even be segments in different polypepti ...
Protein turnover Nitrogen Balance G/N ratio (D/N ratio)
Protein turnover Nitrogen Balance G/N ratio (D/N ratio)

... Nitrogen balance means the difference between nitrogen intake and nitrogen loss. Nitrogen Intake 1. Dietary protein, every 100 gram proteins contain 16 gram nitrogen 2. Traces of inorganic nitrogen in the form of nitrates and nitrites Nitrogen loss 1. In urine in the form of non-protein nitrogenous ...
magnetic GFP-Trap -M for Immunoprecipitation of GFP
magnetic GFP-Trap -M for Immunoprecipitation of GFP

... Only for research applications, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use 1. Introduction Green fluorescent proteins (GFP) and variants thereof are widely used to study protein localization and dynamics. For biochemical analyses including mass spectroscopy and enzyme activity measurements these GFP fusi ...
Analyzing Amino-Acid Sequences to Determine
Analyzing Amino-Acid Sequences to Determine

... Between Humans and Other Vertebrate Species Species ...
FACS_7-8_Math Warm-ups
FACS_7-8_Math Warm-ups

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Protein Targeting into the Complex Plastid of Cryptophytes
Protein Targeting into the Complex Plastid of Cryptophytes

... al. 2000). This cytoplasm, the periplastidal compartment, is devoid of typical eukaryotic compartments, e.g., mitochondrion and Golgi apparatus, but still harbors 80S ribosomes and a pigmy nucleus, the nucleomorph (Maier et al. 2000, Douglas et al. 2001; Cavalier-Smith 2002; Gilson and McFadden 2002 ...
Two Structural Domains Mediate Two Sequential y-Zein
Two Structural Domains Mediate Two Sequential y-Zein

... During seed development, plant seed storage proteins are synthesized on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but are then sequestered by different cellular pathways in the protein bodies (PBs; Galili et al., 1993). PB biogenesis occurs within specific organelles to which storage proteins are targete ...
The K-Segment of Maize DHN1 Mediates Binding
The K-Segment of Maize DHN1 Mediates Binding

... and purified. At the initial purification step, the high solubility of DHN1 at high temperature was utilized to prepare DHN1-enriched extracts. No difference was observed in the solubility of wild-type DHN1, DK1, DK2, and DK3 upon exposure to 70°C. SDSPAGE and western blotting were used to analyze f ...
Is there just one kind of vegetarian?
Is there just one kind of vegetarian?

... If planned correctly, a vegetarian diet can be very healthy. Vegetarian diets typically contain less saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium and contain more fiber. However to be sure all nutrient needs are met, proper planning is necessary. ...
Steps of Translation - Madison Public Schools
Steps of Translation - Madison Public Schools

... Elongation  Another tRNA carrying an amino acid matches its anticodon complementary to the codon on the mRNA.  A peptide bond is formed between methionine and the new amino acid.  The Ribosome moves over one codon on the mRNA.  The original tRNA carrying methionine goes away.  Another tRNA car ...
Reticulons (RTNs) are endomembrane bound proteins with a
Reticulons (RTNs) are endomembrane bound proteins with a

... endomembrane system, and roles in regulation of membrane curvature, and a function in membrane trafficking and in endo-/exocytosis pathways. To further investigate these hypotheses and to unravel possible molecular mechanisms of Nogo function in neurons, we aimed to identify interaction partners of ...
6 II. PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS A. Peptide bond
6 II. PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF PROTEINS A. Peptide bond

... • Therefore, if the nucleotide sequence can be determined, it is possible, from knowledge of the genetic code, to translate the sequence of nucleotides into the corresponding amino acid sequence of that polypeptide. • This indirect process, although routinely used to obtain the amino acid sequences ...
Antibody measurements in mice sera using recombinant CII peptides
Antibody measurements in mice sera using recombinant CII peptides

... Supplementary material and methods ...
Publication - DTU Bioengineering
Publication - DTU Bioengineering

... detected after oxidation and derivatization with orto-phthalaldehyd (OPA) (1). Each amino acid is identified and quantified according to a standard mixture containing 1 nmol of the amino acids, which can be determined after acid hydrolysis. Proteins bound to PVDF-membranes, e.g. blots from Coomassie ...
Kidney Disease and Protein
Kidney Disease and Protein

... The amount of protein in food varies. Good quality protein is in animal products, such as:  Meat, chicken, fish, eggs, cheese and milk Smaller amounts of lower quality protein are in:  Bread, cereal, pasta, rice and vegetables Your body needs both kinds of protein food at the same time to be healt ...
Releasable conjugation of polymers to proteins
Releasable conjugation of polymers to proteins

... permit the selective modification of all solvent exposed amino acid residues of a given sort. There currently exist residue-specific reactions for permanently coupling polymers to at least 10 out of the 20 canonical amino acids found in proteins.7-10 However, in many cases, polymer-modification can ...
A Map of the Interactome Network of the Metazoan C. elegans
A Map of the Interactome Network of the Metazoan C. elegans

... • more than 4000 interactions were identified from high-throughput, yeast twohybrid (HT=Y2H) screens • the Worm Interactome (WI5) map contains 5500 interactions ...
Bioe 190 HW6 - Ortholog identification - b
Bioe 190 HW6 - Ortholog identification - b

... What is the most likely ortholog in the human genome to KCNA1_ONCMY (Q9I829)? RBB criterion: Two proteins P1 and P2 (or equivalently, the genes encoding the proteins) in respective genomes G1 and G2 satisfy the RBB criterion if the top BLAST hit using P1 as a query to score (the proteins encoded in) ...
A1989CB63700001
A1989CB63700001

... variability under the bottleneck effect depends not only on the bottleneck size but also on the rate of population growth; (2) once heterozygosity is reduced, it takes hundreds of thousands of years for it to recover to the original level; (3) the number of alleles per locus is reduced more drastica ...
Alzheimer`s Disease: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Models, and
Alzheimer`s Disease: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Models, and

... – Alzheimer's disease is characterised by loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex and certain subcortical regions. – This loss results in degeneration in the temporal lobe and parietal lobe, and parts of the frontal cortex. – Reductions in the size of specific brain regions in patients a ...
Study Guide Answer Key - Mayfield City Schools
Study Guide Answer Key - Mayfield City Schools

... mRNA- messenger RNA, contains codons that code for amino acids tRNA – transfer RNA, brings amino acid to ribosome during translation; has anticodons that are complementary to mRNA codons rRNA – ribosomal RNA, combine with proteins to make ribosomes 4. What are introns and exons? Introns- sequences o ...
Protein Trafficking and Localization
Protein Trafficking and Localization

... CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE PROTEINS CONTAIN “SIGNAL SEQUENCE” 15 - 30 HYDROPHOBIC AMINO ACID RESIDUES NEAR THE N-TERMINUS [e.g., GLYCINE, ALANINE, VALINE, LEUCINE, PHENYLALANINE] SIGNAL SEQUENCE ALLOWS PROTEIN TO BIND MEMBRANE AND BE SOLUBLE IN THE PHOSPHOLIPID MATRIX. AND TRANS-MEMBRANE-SPANNING SEQUENCE ...
Assignments 3 Problem 1 Below is the protein melting data for a pair
Assignments 3 Problem 1 Below is the protein melting data for a pair

... To answer this question, you do two experiments: 1st you use fluorescence spectroscopy to measure the fraction of unfolded protein at 37 deg. C. Second you use CD spectroscopy to determine the unfolding temperature. You are a bit puzzled by your results: At 37 deg. C the wild-type sample contains le ...
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Protein mass spectrometry



Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins. Mass spectrometry is an important emerging method for the characterization of proteins. The two primary methods for ionization of whole proteins are electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In keeping with the performance and mass range of available mass spectrometers, two approaches are used for characterizing proteins. In the first, intact proteins are ionized by either of the two techniques described above, and then introduced to a mass analyzer. This approach is referred to as ""top-down"" strategy of protein analysis. In the second, proteins are enzymatically digested into smaller peptides using a protease such as trypsin. Subsequently these peptides are introduced into the mass spectrometer and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or tandem mass spectrometry. Hence, this latter approach (also called ""bottom-up"" proteomics) uses identification at the peptide level to infer the existence of proteins.Whole protein mass analysis is primarily conducted using either time-of-flight (TOF) MS, or Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR). These two types of instrument are preferable here because of their wide mass range, and in the case of FT-ICR, its high mass accuracy. Mass analysis of proteolytic peptides is a much more popular method of protein characterization, as cheaper instrument designs can be used for characterization. Additionally, sample preparation is easier once whole proteins have been digested into smaller peptide fragments. The most widely used instrument for peptide mass analysis are the MALDI time-of-flight instruments as they permit the acquisition of peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) at high pace (1 PMF can be analyzed in approx. 10 sec). Multiple stage quadrupole-time-of-flight and the quadrupole ion trap also find use in this application.
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