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Global Climate Change: Is International Agreement Possible?
Global Climate Change: Is International Agreement Possible?

... Objectives of the Course This course will address the current state of international negotiations to reach an agreement within the context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to replace the Kyoto Protocol (which expires in 2012). In order to understand the difficult ...
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Ten Reasons to Oppose Harmful Climate
Ten Reasons to Oppose Harmful Climate

... periods are typically more conducive to human thriving than colder periods. 3. While human addition of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), to the atmosphere may slightly raise atmospheric temperatures, observational studies indicate that the climate system responds more in ways that ...
Joint Committee Appearance Rev2
Joint Committee Appearance Rev2

... addressing climate change. As Minister O'Dowd explained, it constitutes an important demonstration of good faith by developed countries, and acts as a down-payment on the longer-term commitment to assist developing countries in deploying clean energy, reducing deforestation, and adapting to the inev ...
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Climate Change

... One of the strongest clues about global warming is that since the Industrial Revolution in the mid 1800s, global temperatures have risen about 1 degree Celsius. When compared to Earth’s long history of incredibly slow, almost indiscernible, climate change, this is frighteningly fast. Ice core sample ...
Natural or Unnatural Disasters: the Relative Vulnerabilities of Southeast Asian megacities to Climate Change
Natural or Unnatural Disasters: the Relative Vulnerabilities of Southeast Asian megacities to Climate Change

... To keep the global average temperature increase well below 2°C, the energy system needs to be altered substantially; we need a new energy paradigm. A below 2°C energy future is realistic and the technology exists to dramatically increase the efficiency of our societies, produce energy with zero-to-l ...
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The impact of climate change, particularly on Pacific Island communities.
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PPT 560 KB - START - SysTem for Analysis Research and Training

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... The rising temperatures and more frequent heat waves promote greater evaporation of moisture in the soil. This extra evaporation results in longer periods of dry weather, or droughts, as the precipitation and evaporation become imbalanced. Droughts can increase the risk of water shortages and severe ...
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AIRMAP - University of New Hampshire

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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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