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Observed Impacts: Sea
Observed Impacts: Sea

... Observed Impacts: Temperature Rise • Persistent regional warming trend since 1961 (0.18°C annual), with warmest years on record in the last two decades • The frequency of warm days and nights has increased more than three-fold: Rare extremes have risen from 20days/year to 4580 days/years • Sea sur ...
Global Sulphur Cycle - School of GeoSciences
Global Sulphur Cycle - School of GeoSciences

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OPERATIONal Plans and Tools for Climate Change Adaptation in

... With this objective in 2007 was approved the Andalusian Action Plan for the Climate-Mitigation Program. In 2010, the Andalusian Program for Adaptation to Climate Change was adopted. It has been a step in the development of the Strategy. The overall objective of this Program is to minimize the vulner ...
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Slide 1

... Statistical Models (a regression, y=mx+b) Conceptual Models (a flow chart) Computer Models (Global Climate Models, GCMs) “Climate models are only sophisticated tools, not crystal balls” “A useful model is not the one which is true, but the one that is informative” “ …all models are wrong, some are u ...
The carbon cycle at global and regional scales: Combining diverse
The carbon cycle at global and regional scales: Combining diverse

... due to human activities and environmental factors (e.g, climate change)? What are the main mechanisms by which human activities are affecting the global water system? To what extent is the global water system resilient and adaptable to global change (e.g., climate change, biodiversity, economic and ...
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What is Physical Chemistry?

... “I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to ...
Climate Change and Climate Change Strategies: Policy Recommendations for our Future
Climate Change and Climate Change Strategies: Policy Recommendations for our Future

... chairing the UN Conference on Climate Change, held in Montreal in 2005. Before entering politics, Mr. Dion taught Political Science, first at Université de Moncton in 1984, then at Université de Montréal from 1984 to 1995. He has authored many publications. Mr. Dion was the recipient of the 2011 Cou ...
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Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... • Have this notion of controlling emissions to stabilize the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere at some value. – That is, there was some value of emissions that would match the loss of CO2 into the plants, soil and oceans. – However, CO2 is exchanged between these reservoirs, and it takes a very ...
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Med-IAMER premilinary Climate Change on Coastal Zones

... • Indicator 2: sea level rise (SLR) along the European Coast. This data, created within the framework of Eurosion project, shows the sea level rise in mm/year using a point shapefile. The data location is situated 50 to 100 km away from the shoreline with a distance between then of, approximately, 1 ...
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Climate Change Mitigation: Research Needs

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Character Education Newsletter for High School Students

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... carbon emissions or energy use to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions? What is cap-and-trade and what are the advantages and disadvantages of using it to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions? What are the pros and cons of developing an international treaty to help deal with the threat of projected ...
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a summary presentation of the TK

... on small islands. In many cases these communities also possess traditional and local knowledge that may help them better adapt to the impacts of climate change. As a result of their close relationship with the land and sea, coastal communities (including indigenous communities) dependent on marine a ...
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... 6.3°C, depending on what rate we release greenhouse gases. IPCC Working Group 1, which focuses on the scientific basis of climate change, used a wide range of possible futures, each with different scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions. However, it should be noted that there has also been an improvem ...
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Grantham Briefing Note 2 – September 2013 Climate sensitivity

... tons of carbon (equivalent to 3.67x1012 tons of carbon dioxide). This can be used to formulate a carbon budget corresponding to different climate policy targets, e.g. to limit warming to a chosen threshold such as 2°C. The recent slowdown in the warming of global annual mean surface air temperatures ...
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Testimony - American Security Project

... already are causing millions of dollars worthier of damage to the Navy’s coastal installations. But they’re not alone: wildfires have caused evacuations this year at the Marine Corps’ Camp Pendleton, while the Army has seen extreme rain events wash-out areas of the National Training Center at Fort I ...
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Student Worksheet: Climate Change Study Guide

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Review of Kyoto so far and finishing it off

... countries will reduce their emissions and how/when the progress will checked. • Article 6 is about Joint Implementation (JI), by which one country can achieve reductions in other countries, which can then be used to help their reduction promises, e.g. in Russia. This in an example of a ‘flexibility ...
Toth, 2003. Integrated assessment of climate protection strategies
Toth, 2003. Integrated assessment of climate protection strategies

... of warming and its impacts to the technology dynamics and the resulting mitigation costs. What is the ensuing balance of the required adaptation and mitigation actions and costs in different world regions? In which regions is it most practical to start emissions reductions and which principles and p ...
(new)GLOBAL WARMING
(new)GLOBAL WARMING

... Human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean warming, continentalaverage temperatures, temperature extremes and wind patterns ...
ISDE position paper on climate change and human health
ISDE position paper on climate change and human health

... Governments, though routinely dealing with uncertainty when it comes to economic forecasts and policy decisions, have yet to fully grasp that substantial uncertainty is also inherent in many fields of physical science. Climate change scenarios, especially if expanded to incorporate the various comp ...
Press Release - NGO Resource Centre
Press Release - NGO Resource Centre

... Millions of people could face disease, poverty and hunger if Asia’s arable lands become unworkable through changes in temperature, rainfall, river flows or pest abundance. At the same time, the health of tens of millions of residents of some of Asia’s delta megacities, such as Calcutta and Manila, c ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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