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L1 Biosphere
L1 Biosphere

... • Time is usually at least 30 years. • The weather today may be very different than the weather one year ago, but the climate is an average. ...
nature: our best defense against climate change
nature: our best defense against climate change

... Adequate finance is crucial to achieve global climate goals and realize the full potential of nature to mitigate and support people in adapting to climate change, yet nature-based solutions have been underrepresented in global climate finance flows. Tropical forests represent 30 percent of global mi ...
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society

... also indicates that, unchecked, the consequences will cause far more harm than benefit to both human societies and natural ecosystems. In both scientific and practical terms, however, climate change is now arguably best understood as a problem primarily of the social and behavioral sciences. The cau ...
Global atmospheric changes and future impacts on regional
Global atmospheric changes and future impacts on regional

... transport from other continents? Lightning frequency? Water vapor concentrations? Emissions of VOCs from trees, grasses? ...
Chart 1: Increasing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Chart 1: Increasing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... After the failure of UN climate negotiations in Copenhagen, Cancún and Durban over the last three years, it is difficult to be optimistic about the current round of talks in Doha, Qatar. The negotiations remain stalemated as parties reiterate their entrenched positions, or retreat backward as Canada ...
Results from a survey examining college student & adult public
Results from a survey examining college student & adult public

... “Climate change is a grave challenge to the sustainable development of the human society…the Chinese government is determined to address climate change in the process of pursuing sustainable development.” “Developed countries must take responsibility for their historical cumulative emissions and cur ...
PPT file - Regional Climate Modeling Laboratory
PPT file - Regional Climate Modeling Laboratory

... Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 Report ...
Pacific Church Leaders Meeting Statement on Resettlement as a
Pacific Church Leaders Meeting Statement on Resettlement as a

... with vulnerable people and communities affected by climate, policies, strategies and practical programmes that mitigate the worst effects and consequences of climate change on affected populations, and enable and empower such populations to adapt to changing environmental factors; 7. Devote, where m ...
Presentation - Western Center for Agricultural Health and Safety
Presentation - Western Center for Agricultural Health and Safety

... acceptable amount of global warming agreed to as the Copenhagen Accord signed by 167 countries responsible for more than 87% of the world’s carbon emissions. •Scientists estimate we can emit 565 gigatons of CO2 into the atmosphere by 2050 and still stay below 2°C. In 2011 we emitted 31.6 gigatons an ...
CO 2 emissions per country from fossil fuel use and cement production
CO 2 emissions per country from fossil fuel use and cement production

... and therefore leads an effective radiation into space from a higher altitude at a lower temperature. This causes a radiative forcing that leads to an enhancement of the greenhouse effect, the so-called enhanced greenhouse effect. • An easier definition: an increase in the natural process of the gree ...
APES CH19 Overview
APES CH19 Overview

... These can be helpful to address directly through a series of questions such as “Does air pollution help the ozone layer?” or “Does the ozone hole cause climate change?”. The key concepts to highlight here are that tropospheric ozone is different from stratospheric ozone, and that the ozone “hole” is ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Published online October 12, 2009, doi:10.1073/pnas.0902568106; www.pnas.org ...
The desire to evoke a change is a powerful one
The desire to evoke a change is a powerful one

... under this Article in such a way as to minimize adverse effects, including the adverse effects of climate change, effects on international trade, and social, environmental and economic impacts on other Parties, especially developing country Parties and in particular those identified in Article 4, pa ...
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Document

... The problem is that different models give different results; particularly at the regional / seasonal level of detail. There may be many many models which predict the recent past well but respond very differently to changing levels of greenhouse gases. Climate forecasts are intrinsically uncertain bu ...
Thailand - World Bank
Thailand - World Bank

... provides value to Thailand’s NRE management. CDP-E supports the Royal Thai Government in meeting the country’s environmental goals (as established by MoNRE and NESDB). Dialogue is, and will remain, and important element to the success of CDP-E. MNRE requested a 3 years extension of the CDP-E (2008-2 ...
Very likely
Very likely

... • Global GHG emission will continue to grow over the next few decades with current policies and practices. (high agreement and much evidence) • Further warming during the 21st century would be larger than those observed during the 20th century. (very likely) For the next two decades: • 0.2 °C per de ...
Federal Climate Legislation Good for Maine Business
Federal Climate Legislation Good for Maine Business

... report to the Legislature: an initial assessment and recommendations 100+ stakeholder process includes a working group on climate effects on the human and social environment, including a number of public health representatives Specific recommendations on public health A complete Adaptation Plan for ...
Canada's Approach to Tackling Climate Change
Canada's Approach to Tackling Climate Change

... Government will purchase credits in a competitive process and retire them (credits can also be sold elsewhere). Fund will invest in advance purchase of emission reductions from large strategic projects (where costs are expected to decline over time). Fund will invest in internationally recognized “g ...
Global Temperature Change in the 21st Century
Global Temperature Change in the 21st Century

... surface, but absorb the radiation that is emitted by the Earth out toward space. In this fashion, they act to heat the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface. Recent increases in the concentrations of these gases, along with increases in temperature, have been the basis for concerns about “global warmi ...
Diapositiva 1 - PreventionWeb.net
Diapositiva 1 - PreventionWeb.net

... Mayor Viktor TUSHAJ ...
Usama Bin Laden: “The Way to Save the Earth”
Usama Bin Laden: “The Way to Save the Earth”

... know that this action has huge consequences and massive repercussions; but it is an important way to liberate humanity from enslavement and servitude to America and its corporations. And whatever might be said about the repercussions of this decision, the fact is that remaining enslaved to them has ...
here - UC Center Sacramento
here - UC Center Sacramento

... GHG emissions 70 times higher per acre on urban land than cropland Calculations and constants for each crop made publically available 40-60 times higher elsewhere (2015 study by American Farmland Trust) Policy relevance: preserve agricultural land from development to stabilize and reduce GHG emissio ...
Global Warming 2007
Global Warming 2007

... Carbon dioxide is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas. The global atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has increased from a pre-industrial value of about 280 ppm to 379 ppm in 2005. The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide in 2005 exceeds by far the natural range over the l ...
Why forestry is a key sector for Liberia Major climate
Why forestry is a key sector for Liberia Major climate

... •GDP and employment (Contributed 20-22% of GDP, delivered 7000-8000 jobs, ...
Au~tvall~ ( 1Ce.v.) UN ESCAP 71' CQmmission SessiQn: Aus:tralia  Country Statement
Au~tvall~ ( 1Ce.v.) UN ESCAP 71' CQmmission SessiQn: Aus:tralia Country Statement

... financial cost of not engaging women fully in the economy. It is estimated that the Asia-Pacific alone loses around US$50 billion a year because of limited access by women to jobs. Australia also strongly supports development that actively includes and benefits people with disabilities -just this ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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