• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
(1.5 MB pdf) - Torres Strait Regional Authority
(1.5 MB pdf) - Torres Strait Regional Authority

... change projections, exposure of assets and their assumed vulnerability to those hazards in a rational quantitative assessment of potential economic damage and loss up to the year 2100. It also considers the economic effectiveness of community responses of Planned Retreat from the hazards and also De ...
Biotic and Climatic Velocity Identify Contrasting Areas of
Biotic and Climatic Velocity Identify Contrasting Areas of

... search algorithms have made such global searches computationally feasible for high-resolution raster datasets [9]. The shift of the search radius from a neighborhood to the entire extent of the data enhances the relevance of the velocity metric, especially for mobile species that may disperse over l ...
Climate change adaptation in Norway
Climate change adaptation in Norway

... have been observed over the past 150 years cannot be explained unless anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are taken into account. The combustion of coal, oil and gas has generated large volumes of carbon dioxide (CO2). These releases, combined with greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and ...
Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing
Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing

... (Fig. 1a), and is projected to continue to rise during the present century at a rate which depends on the emissions scenario. For example, the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change considered a set of scenarios under which the nominal radiative forcing at 210 ...
Turkey`s Fifth - İklim Değişikliği
Turkey`s Fifth - İklim Değişikliği

... On the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Human Development Index (HDI), which includes national indicators related to health, education, and environment, Turkey is 91st among 187 countries (2011). Based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Turkey has a relatively low level of per capi ...
Adaptation to climate change in desert contexts
Adaptation to climate change in desert contexts

... of adaptation and adaptive capacity has become more necessary. Most such studies have focused in Australia on the urbanised and coastal areas, but have not yet been extended to desert areas. This thesis examines the implications of, and adaptive capacity to, climate change for desert areas. In order ...
https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nc5_turkey%5B1%5D.pdf
https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nc5_turkey%5B1%5D.pdf

... On the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Human Development Index (HDI), which includes national indicators related to health, education, and environment, Turkey is 91st among 187 countries (2011). Based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Turkey has a relatively low level of per capi ...
Report on the Activities of the Working Group on Climate
Report on the Activities of the Working Group on Climate

... Combining the interests of CLIVAR and CCl, the Working Group on Climate Change Detection sits at the intersection of observational data and models, though with more of a foot in the observational camp. Together with many collaborators around the world, we are trying to address questions such as: Wha ...
Report on the Activities of the Working Group on Climate Change
Report on the Activities of the Working Group on Climate Change

... Combining the interests of CLIVAR and CCl, the Working Group on Climate Change Detection sits at the intersection of observational data and models, though with more of a foot in the observational camp. Together with many collaborators around the world, we are trying to address questions such as: Wha ...
Atmospheric CO2 targets for ocean acidification perturbation
Atmospheric CO2 targets for ocean acidification perturbation

... science should play a key role in the development of national and international policies for reducing CO2 emissions. To communicate the science of ocean acidification effectively to industrial leaders, the public and policy makers, the science community must present the results and research implicat ...
Climate Change curriculum
Climate Change curriculum

... between our energy use and changes in the global carbon cycle, temperatures, rainfall patterns, and sea level. This unit is designed as an introduction to climate change with a focus on sea level rise in Hawaiʻi, and actions that students can take today to reduce their carbon footprints. The essenti ...
Climate Proofing: A Risk-based Approach to Adaptation
Climate Proofing: A Risk-based Approach to Adaptation

... risks to a development project, or any other specified ...
Exploring high-end climate change scenarios for
Exploring high-end climate change scenarios for

... high-end climate change scenarios for flood protection of the Netherlands. It is a state-of-the-art scientific evaluation of the upper-bound values and longer-term projections (for sea level rise up to 2200) of climate-induced sea level rise, changing storm surge conditions, and peak discharge of th ...
Successful Adaptation in the Tijuana River Valley
Successful Adaptation in the Tijuana River Valley

... Failure-to-Success Continuum • Maladaptation • Inadequate response • Stabilization of a degrading situation • Repair and recovery • Building something better ...
PDF
PDF

... carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere in ways that will affect the productivity of crop and livestock systems (Hatfield et al., 2008). For livestock, climate change could affect the costs and returns of production by altering (1) the price and availability of feed crops, (2) the location and produ ...
Permafrost and Changing Climate: The Russian
Permafrost and Changing Climate: The Russian

... ing five particular scenarios is the conclusion of the Arctic Climate Impacts Assessment (ACIA) report that these GCMs represent the observed modern climatic changes in the circumpolar Arctic region better than others (29). The goal of our study was threefold: to evaluate the sensitivity of the perm ...
The Global Green Economy Index ™ GGEI 2016
The Global Green Economy Index ™ GGEI 2016

... yet to motivate and coordinate efforts by governments, businesses, investors and civil society to achieve ambitious emission reduction targets. Behind these important commitments and targets, there is an urgent need for data and insight to help decipher how to most effectively realize this transform ...
PERCEPTIONS OF MAPLE PRODUCERS TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE
PERCEPTIONS OF MAPLE PRODUCERS TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE

... producers. Due to climate change, however, changes in maple production are projected. Predictions vary regarding levels of sap production, with some models suggesting that the season will be shorter in the Northeastern US, and others that the season will start significantly earlier (Skinner et al., ...
pLAnnIng fOR cLIMATE chAngE
pLAnnIng fOR cLIMATE chAngE

... and planning tools. Feedback from these sessions and their participants was invaluable. Bernhard Barth shepherded the tool through multiple rounds of review during both the field-testing and final version. A review committee assembled for production of Planning for Climate Change – Version 1 provide ...
Canada`s Emissions Trends 2013
Canada`s Emissions Trends 2013

... Canada is home to a rich and diverse natural environment. From water and air quality, to the conservation of our species at risk and protecting the health of Canadians from environmental hazards, preserving our environment is essential to our social and economic well-being. Climate change is conside ...
Coastal adaptation to sea level rise along the Nile delta, Egypt
Coastal adaptation to sea level rise along the Nile delta, Egypt

... elevation and local land subsidence. In the past, the Nile delta shore was in a dynamic equilibrium between sediment supplied by the river and the transport along the coast. After the construction of the High Aswan dam, sediment input in the delta has been strongly reduced. This resulted in serious ...
Turkey`s National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and
Turkey`s National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and

... transportation, regional development, industry, tourism and energy sectors require a more strategic and longterm approach. It is inevitable that the tourism sector will also be negatively affected from decreasing snow cover in mountainous areas and increasing temperatures in the Mediterranean Region ...
gReat plaiNs RegioNal teChNiCal iNput RepoRt
gReat plaiNs RegioNal teChNiCal iNput RepoRt

... well as the Coastal and the Ocean biogeographical regions, were asked to contribute technical input reports highlighting past climate trends, projected climate change, and impacts to specific sectors in their regions. Each region established its own process for developing this technical input. The l ...
Human Effects of Climate-Related Changes in
Human Effects of Climate-Related Changes in

... on the human effects—economic, social and political effects—of climate-driven changes in Alaska commercial fisheries, and what can be done to mitigate these effects. Alaska commercial fisheries are the basis of a major industry of economic significance not only to Alaska but also the nation. In 1995 ...
Climate Change Adaptation in Coffee Production
Climate Change Adaptation in Coffee Production

... 92% of the sun’s energy and then move it around through horizontal and vertical currents. There may still be many years in which average ambient temperatures do not rise significantly. Parts of the world may even experience cooler seasons, as seasonal winds shift and cause warming in another part of ...
< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report