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Institutions for Climate Adaptation: An are Relevant for Climate Change
Institutions for Climate Adaptation: An are Relevant for Climate Change

... What kind of document is it: subject, author, audience? On 29 June 2007 European member states adopted the Green Paper on Adaptation (Adapting to climate change in Europe - options for EU action). The Green Paper identifies the most important climate risks for the EU and generally describes how thes ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), project that mean global temperatures are likely to increase by 1.4–5.8°C over the present century. As a high-latitude country, warming in Canada would likely be more pronounced (Figure 1). Temperature increases would vary across the country, with ce ...
biodiversity focal area strategy for gef-5
biodiversity focal area strategy for gef-5

... and seascape mosaics that include protected areas and a variety of other land and resource uses outside of these protected areas. Thus, in order to complement its investments to strengthen the sustainability of protected area systems, GEF will promote sustainability measures to help reduce the negat ...
FINAL 2014 2015 Annual Progress Report
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... near-routine observations from satellites (e.g., altimeters) and profiler drifters (e.g., the Argo float system), a much higher density of observations is possible and ocean data assimilation has become a practical proposition. This is important because it is the initial state of the ocean, and not ...
Finland`s Fifth National Communication under the
Finland`s Fifth National Communication under the

... National energy and climate strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 4.6.1 Meeting the Kyoto target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 4.6.2 The post-Kyoto period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 ...
Read the report - Alaska Geobotany Center
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... During!the!next!few!decades,!the!Arctic!will!see!a!continuation!of!warming!and!widespread! expansion! of! infrastructure! associated! with! extraction! of! Arctic! resources.! Climate! change! has! drawn! the! attention! of! most! of! the! Arctic! scientific! community,! but! the! interacting! efZ f ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan
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... Figure 22: Classification of key berry species by the type of soil in which they grow .................................................................. 46 Figure 23: Iron Ore Mine Pit on Mesabi Range ................................................................................................. ...
Annex A2: Climate Change Scenarios for West Africa
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... In the long term (2030), we seek to prepare and adapt Ghent to the projected effects of climate change (precipitation extremes and water nuisance, extended periods of drought and water shortage, heat stress, and rising sea levels) making Ghent a climate-robust city. The target year of 2030 is linked ...
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... WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (R ...
Using Remote Sensing to Quantify Vegetation Change and
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... savanna composition are occurring globally as a result of variations in the interactions of these local drivers of landscape change and changes in climate. With global climate change predictions indicating that these regions will experience increased frequency and intensity of extreme events (in par ...
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... to a halt the social, economic and environmental benefits that have been enjoyed up to now. Water scarcity will cause problems related to the functionality or economic feasibility of certain destinations. Temperature rises could modify activity schedules. A rise in sea level would threaten the curre ...
Consideration of funding proposals – Addendum VI
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... 2. The CRAVE project aims to reduce rural human population’s vulnerability and food insecurity to climate risks and threats while increasing the adaptive capacity, well-being and resilience of the vulnerable small-scale farming communities in crop production landscapes that are threatened by climate ...
THE MIGHTY OPERATIONS OF NATURE
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... information or belief possessed greater legitimacy than any other. From this pastiche of knowledge, Americans in 1816 drew not only potential explanations for what was happening to the weather and the climate, but also explanations as to why the anomalies might not have been so truly anomalous. In c ...
Experiment Earth?
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... How reversible is it? Because participants were keen to ensure scientists retained control of the effects of geoengineering, they wanted to make sure that effects of research and deployment could be reversed if necessary. They called for research to progress in small stages, to reduce the likelihood ...
O'Reilly et al (2010)
O'Reilly et al (2010)

... subjects of scrutiny in part because the science surrounding them was, in important ways, uncertain or incomplete. Yet because the potential ramifications of ozone depletion and global warming are so great, and involve lags between causes and consequences, policies have been planned or implemented u ...
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... Release 1. This version was issued over internet through anonymous ftp from CSIRO, Aspendale. A limited ‘hard-copy’ distribution was undertaken from WG1 Technical Support Group, Bracknell, UK. Release 1 was issued solely for the purpose of aiding the review process for the IPCC special report on Rad ...
Assessing Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Change
Assessing Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Change

... This study was funded by the “climate change and development” project commissioned to the German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The field research was carried out in collaboration with t ...
Climate Change - Karnataka State Pollution Control Board
Climate Change - Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

... adaptation, warming by the end of the 21st century will lead to high to very high risk of severe, widespread and irreversible impacts globally. IPCC is also of the conviction that there are multiple mitigation pathways which can limit warming to below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels. These pat ...
Weeds and Climate Change
Weeds and Climate Change

... that is likely to be broadly applicable across much of Australia to assist all NRM Groups. Some issues are likely to affect most if not all regions and those are the ones this Guide focuses on. Further, developing strategy and management approaches that flow from an understanding of national and sta ...
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System

... The Earth’s climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties of the atmosphere, a major controlling factor of the Earth’s climate, are strongly affected by the biophysical state of ...
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and
Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and

... The Earth’s climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties of the atmosphere, a major controlling factor of the Earth’s climate, are strongly affected by the biophysical state of ...
Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene
Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene

... The Thanetian stage/age of the Paleocene and the Ypresian stage/age of the Eocene in Europe have long been known to contain different mammalian faunas. Similarly, the Tiffanian and Clarkforkian land-mammal ages of the Paleocene and the Wasatchian land-mammal age of the Eocene in North America have l ...
Jordan`s Third National
Jordan`s Third National

... It is a very suitable timing to launch Jordan’s Third National Communication report on Climate Change which will be submitted to the UNFCCC and then to the international community of Climate Change stakeholders. As the UNFCCC negotiations are approaching the crunch time of developing an ambitious, f ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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