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Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building

... trend for greenhouse gas emissions in 1,000 tonnes of Co2 equivalent (1991–2011) Comparison of maximum allowable heat transfer coefficients Employment and gross value creation in the trade, commerce and services sector by segment Share of permanent grassland in land used for agriculture 2010–2012 De ...
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building

... trend for greenhouse gas emissions in 1,000 tonnes of Co2 equivalent (1991–2011) Comparison of maximum allowable heat transfer coefficients Employment and gross value creation in the trade, commerce and services sector by segment Share of permanent grassland in land used for agriculture 2010–2012 De ...
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CDM in Crisis – What is at Stake?

... The CDM demonstrates to emerging country governments the value of putting a price on carbon. The CDM has demonstrated that introducing an explicit carbon price results in increased investment in renewable energy and innovative ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The CDM has built the regulatory ...
APPENDIX VII. Thesis and Dissertations authored by GREF Fellows.
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... Amanda S. Holden, MS 2008: “Estimating contributions of primary biomass combustion to fine particulate matter at sites in the western United States.” Advisor – Jeffrey Collett Jr. ...
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... (UNESCO) as possessing characteristics considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. Because of their global significance, these sites are listed as World Heritage properties. However, Australia’s World Heritage properties, and their values, are under threat from global climate change. The Inte ...
Adaptation to climate change: the attitude and behaviour of rice
Adaptation to climate change: the attitude and behaviour of rice

... understanding and significant support for me and our children from the very early stages of my PhD journey give me strength and motivate me to fulfil my ambitions. I also thank my children, La Hoai Dan and La Tuan Khang, for accompanying me to Australia. It is a relief to see their smiles and jump, ...
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Stop Trashing the Climate

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Abstract - Surrey Research Insight Open Access

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Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area

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Protected Areas: Buffering nature against climate change

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Climate Adaptation Plan 2014

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... damages to the society. This is most obvious for global externalities such as the pressing issue of climate change. The excessive discharge of emissions with a greenhouse potential increases the radiative forcing of the atmosphere regardless from where these emissions arise. This inevitably results ...
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The use of the aridity index to assess climate

... Available energy (often expressed in terms of potential evaporation) and precipitation largely determine annual evapotranspiration and runoff rates in a region. The ratio of annual potential evaporation to precipitation, referred to as the aridity index by Budyko, has been shown to describe the evap ...
The use of the aridity index to assess climate change effect on
The use of the aridity index to assess climate change effect on

... Available energy (often expressed in terms of potential evaporation) and precipitation largely determine annual evapotranspiration and runoff rates in a region. The ratio of annual potential evaporation to precipitation, referred to as the aridity index by Budyko, has been shown to describe the evap ...
PDF - IPCC Working Group II
PDF - IPCC Working Group II

... World Bank and ESMAP Studies are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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