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The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Insurance Regulation
The Potential Impact of Climate Change on Insurance Regulation

... people’s lives and property through damage prevention.” When addressing climate change, the term “mitigation” would also include actions to bring about emissions reductions. Coordinating measures that reduce vulnerabilities and stabilize climate changes are principles that can guide public policy, p ...
Climate Resilient Development - EDA
Climate Resilient Development - EDA

... over the past century . The 1901 to 2007 period has seen a significant warming trend of 0.51ºC per 100 years in India's annual mean temperature. During the same period, India's maximum and minimum temperature increased at a rate of 0.71ºC and 0.27ºC per 100 years respectively. In rural areas of Indi ...
Climate refugees in the 21st century
Climate refugees in the 21st century

... around the globe millions of people are being forced to move or flee due to natural hazards in their environments and many of these risks relate to extreme weather situations. Climate change is making matters worse by increasing the intensity and frequency of important drivers of displacement such a ...
ABN AMRO`s response
ABN AMRO`s response

... - the issue, - the risks and opportunities, - the global solutions, ...
Donner Webbe Kiribati KAP 2013
Donner Webbe Kiribati KAP 2013

... adaptation to climate change. At recent meetings of the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the developed world agreed to rapidly increase international assistance to help the developing world respond to the impacts of climate change. In this paper, we examine the d ...
Pre-Workshop scoping document
Pre-Workshop scoping document

... The Foresight ‘Future Flooding’ report of 2004 (Evans et al. 2004a and b) in the UK is an example of scientific research being used to inform policy and decision making at a national and regional level. The approach and methodologies developed and applied in the project have elicited interest abroad ...
Conference Proceeding
Conference Proceeding

... the Himalayan river basins need to be empowered and their livelihoods improved enabling them to take responsibility for the preservation of natural resources and fulfill their role as mountain stewards. In order to enhance resilience of livelihoods it is essential to gain a better understanding of t ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... of climate associated with anthropogenic aerosols would have to have been modest (less negative than −1 W m−2 ), and/or a historical “pattern effect” would have to be less important than indicated by models; (ii) tropical sea-surface temperatures during the last glacial maximum (LGM, 21 kya) would ne ...
Displacement and Migration from Climate Hot
Displacement and Migration from Climate Hot

... Policymakers must consider how best to deal with future migration in a way that can maximize win-win solutions where possible, for example by supporting migration within and out the country, and protecting those who are most vulnerable. ...
Climate change vulnerability of the US northeast winter recreation
Climate change vulnerability of the US northeast winter recreation

... Association [ISMA] 2006a). Snowmobiling relies entirely on natural snowfall because the linear nature and long distances of snowmobile trails make widespread implementation of snowmaking systems economically and logistically impractical. As a result, snowmobiling activities are highly sensitive to c ...
The influence of vegetation dynamics on anthropogenic climate
The influence of vegetation dynamics on anthropogenic climate

... resentative Concentration Pathway 8.5 scenario (RCP 8.5). The emissions last until 2120 and accumulate to 3000 Pg Carbon by 2120. Afterwards, the simulation continues without CO2 emissions until 2300. The vegetation cover is held constant at the equilibrium distribution of the control simulation. Ho ...
Tasmanian Greenhouse Gas Accounts State Greenhouse Gas
Tasmanian Greenhouse Gas Accounts State Greenhouse Gas

... This report presents Tasmania’s greenhouse gas emissions by sector for 2011-12 and tracks progress towards the legislated emissions reduction target. Tasmania’s Climate Change (State Action) Act 2008 sets a target of 60 per cent below 1990 levels by 2050. The Act provides an overarching framework to ...
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability

... adaptation to change by using quantitative indicators such as grain prices, population and trade statistics, as well as descriptions. The potential impacts of climate on society are discussed in the context of other important socioeconomic drivers. Our study concentrates on north-western and central ...
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and

... mitigation and adaptation to climate change can be understood by scientists, policymakers, and practitioners concerned with the management of different ecosystems. ...
Carbon Credit 30 Dec 2013
Carbon Credit 30 Dec 2013

... • “Science has made enormous inroads in understanding climate change and its causes, and is beginning to help develop a strong understanding of current and potential impacts that will affect people today and in coming decades. This understanding is crucial because it allows decision makers to place ...
Gender and climate change in the Indian Himalayas: global threats
Gender and climate change in the Indian Himalayas: global threats

... victims’ social and economic status. Women’s vulnerabilities are often also experienced through their physical bodies in similarly gender- and class-differentiated ways: for example, intensified exposure of poor or physically isolated women and girls to criminal predators (sexual and physical assaul ...
Turning the Tide: Recognizing Climate Change Refugees in
Turning the Tide: Recognizing Climate Change Refugees in

... After exploring the link between climate change and displacement, the notion of an “environmental refugee” is considered as a possible platform from which to begin integrating the needs of those affected by climate change displacement into the international legal system. However, limitations as to t ...
Ecological consequences of global climate change for freshwater
Ecological consequences of global climate change for freshwater

... Freshwater ecosystems are considered to be among the ecosystems most vulnerable to global climate change.1 Observational records and climate projections provide abundant evidence that freshwater resources have the potential to be strongly impacted by climate change, with wide-ranging consequences fo ...
Adaptation Finance - Center For Global Development
Adaptation Finance - Center For Global Development

... the polluter pays principle, rich countries have acknowledged that poor countries vulnerable to the costs of climate change should receive financial support to grapple with the impacts. We use the term “funders” rather than donors, in part to distinguish the obligation (moral if not legal) to provid ...
(PDF 1.79Mb)
(PDF 1.79Mb)

... This document, aims to gather evidence, present regional information and equip decision makers with the appropriate tools to take action. It was developed in consultation with many stakeholders and with guidance and advice from “Adaptation Scotland”. Adapting to Climate Change in the Highlands uses ...
Climate Trends and Impacts in China
Climate Trends and Impacts in China

... of extreme weather events. The effects of extreme weather events, present-day climate variability, and future climate change cut across many different sectors of China’s economy. China’s government estimates that direct economic losses from extreme weather events cost the country 1–3 percent of gros ...
CO2 Greenhouse calcs - Digging in the Clay
CO2 Greenhouse calcs - Digging in the Clay

... CO2 0-400 (400) ppm equivalent to a total of 1.1932 °C ~0.003 °C / ppmv CO2 280-400 (120) ppmv the extra CO2 emissions occurring since 1850 equivalent only to 0.0753 °C ~0.0006 °C / ppmv So the diminution effect results in only a fifth of the warming compared to the natural preindustrial rate for ea ...
The Story of Carbon Meet Philip Duffy Also in this Issue
The Story of Carbon Meet Philip Duffy Also in this Issue

... in the atmosphere, the ocean, or land. Scientists can measure the annual increase of carbon in the atmosphere, and can infer the annual increase in the oceans with models. And because the global carbon budget must be balanced, we can also calculate the accumulation of carbon on land. It is calculate ...
China - Open Knowledge Repository
China - Open Knowledge Repository

... of extreme weather events. The effects of extreme weather events, present-day climate variability, and future climate change cut across many different sectors of China’s economy. China’s government estimates that direct economic losses from extreme weather events cost the country 1–3 percent of gros ...
Africa Talks Climate
Africa Talks Climate

... change in African countries. However, a recent publication suggests that journalists covering climate change in many developing countries lack training, support from editors and access to information or people to interview.31 It concludes that while news coverage of climate change in non-industriali ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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