• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Roadmap for a climate resilient Romania
Roadmap for a climate resilient Romania

...  Climate already present a significant risk to people and economies  Climate change has the potential to worsen these risks and substantially reduce GDP  Climate adaptation is thus an urgent priority for the custodians of national and local economies, such as finance ministers and mayors  Such d ...
Effects of Climate Change on
Effects of Climate Change on

... The model has so far only been thoroughly tested for the Gulf of Finland and the North-eastern Baltic Proper. The area where the model’s results are most reliable is indicated by the map on page 2 (Map 1). In the southern waters of the Baltic Proper the model’s results are only indicative. Five year ...
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters

... As the previous discussion suggests, incentives, ideas, and capacity can foster institutional change in cities. Incentives create imperatives. In some instances they are a response to external pressures stemming from sources such as regulation and funder requirements. In other instances they are bas ...
How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War
How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War

... ice, and of the Greenland ice sheet, decreased extent of permafrost regions, earlier spring thaws, and ramifying effects of these changes on indigenous peoples who depend on native species for their survival—all of which have now been observed.8 Physical theory and climate models also suggest that g ...
file
file

... considered, but requires a relatively sophisticated calculation of radiative transfer ...
2. Scope of a possible GMES Climate Change Contribution
2. Scope of a possible GMES Climate Change Contribution

... Thus the above requirements on the past to present state of the climate system will in principle also apply to forward-looking studies. However, there will be limitations on some of the aspects, due to limitations in both global and downscaled regional climate change models. There are various causes ...
Climate Action Plan - Walking Mountains Science Center
Climate Action Plan - Walking Mountains Science Center

... alter the timing and amount of river runoff, hamper the ability to make snow for skiing, debilitate the health of our forests and wildlife, increase the threat of forest fires and flooding, and subsequently, put at risk the very basis of our recreational economy and daily lifestyles. Local climate c ...
Ocean-Based Food Security Threatened in a High CO2
Ocean-Based Food Security Threatened in a High CO2

... levels of aragonite saturation are an indicator of how easy or difficult it will be for species to build their aragonite shells and skeletons. By the year 205024 many parts of our oceans will be experiencing dangerously low levels of aragonite saturation which threatens coral reefs and mollusks. The ...
Ocean-Based Food Security Threatened in a High CO2 World
Ocean-Based Food Security Threatened in a High CO2 World

... levels of aragonite saturation are an indicator of how easy or difficult it will be for species to build their aragonite shells and skeletons. By the year 205024 many parts of our oceans will be experiencing dangerously low levels of aragonite saturation which threatens coral reefs and mollusks. The ...
Assessing Climate Change Risks and Opportunities for Investors
Assessing Climate Change Risks and Opportunities for Investors

... Heat stress in the mining industry has been a formally recognized issue of concern for over one hundred years. It reduces productivity, increases poor decision making and risks of accidents, and heat related strokes.5 Once temperatures and humidity levels pass a threshold, the core heat of our bodie ...
Embracing the Climate Challenge: Tasmania`s draft climate change
Embracing the Climate Challenge: Tasmania`s draft climate change

... lower its emissions. Tasmania is not immune to the impacts of climate change and needs to manage the associated risks to communities, businesses, government infrastructure and services, and natural resources. Well planned and appropriate management of climate risks will help minimise economic disrup ...
An intercomparison of observed and simulated extreme rainfall and
An intercomparison of observed and simulated extreme rainfall and

... changes in variability and hence extreme events that could accompany global climate change. Short-scale extreme events have long been of interest to meteorologists because most of the meteorological-related human and monetary costs are usually incurred during the brief periods of these short-term ev ...
Climate, Weather and Plants
Climate, Weather and Plants

... Intentionally modified climates   Climates of various surfaces  Climate modification  Autumn break: No teaching  Air pollution, climate change and the environmental impact  ...
Impacts of climate change on Australian marine life
Impacts of climate change on Australian marine life

... Refers to the amount of disturbance or stress that an ecosystem or species can absorb and still remain capable of returning to its pre-disturbance state. Scenario Scenarios outline different possible futures for the planet. Scenarios can be very simple (e.g. CO2 increasing at 1 % per year) or more r ...
evident - Mudanças Climáticas
evident - Mudanças Climáticas

... changes in variability and hence extreme events that could accompany global climate change. Short-scale extreme events have long been of interest to meteorologists because most of the meteorological-related human and monetary costs are usually incurred during the brief periods of these short-term ev ...
Reconciling scientific reality with realpolitik: moving beyond carbon
Reconciling scientific reality with realpolitik: moving beyond carbon

... As both theory and present experience demonstrate [1,3,5,15,23], price-based mechanisms cannot deliver certainty of adequate emissions reductions. This is in part because energy demand has proven to be resilient (inelastic) in the face of price rises [24,25], but also because there will always be si ...
Retreat of Himalayan Glaciers – Indicator of Climate Change
Retreat of Himalayan Glaciers – Indicator of Climate Change

... climate represents a particularly sensitive approach. On the global scale, air temperature is considered to be the most important factor reflecting glacier retreat, but this has not been demonstrated for tropical glaciers. Mass balance studies of glaciers indicate that the contributions of all mount ...
What is adaptation?
What is adaptation?

... changing climate, e.g. increased rainfall, higher temperatures, scarce water or more frequent storms... • Adaptation may need to tackle present problems or anticipate changes in the future, aiming to reduce risk and damage cost-effectively, and perhaps even exploiting potential benefits • Adaptation ...
Initial Results Management Framework
Initial Results Management Framework

... Fund will use the experience of other relevant entities, and, where appropriate, align the framework and indicators with existing best practice models; Paragraph (m): Requested the Secretariat to develop, for consideration by the Board at its second meeting in 2014, a detailed operational results ma ...
here - Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy
here - Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy

... of Solutions” that the 2015 Paris Agreement needs to advance, and build post-Paris momentum. While important steps to achieve each of the three components must precede the 2015 Paris Agreement, equally essential are the actions taken to further develop and implement these strategies after Paris. Thi ...
Nitrogen Flows in Agricultural Systems: A Modeling Perspective
Nitrogen Flows in Agricultural Systems: A Modeling Perspective

...  Caveats to consider: o ...
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme
- Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme

... Forest Changes Observations in this region indicate that treelines advanced upslope by up to 60 meters in altitude in northern Sweden during the 20th century. The rate of advance in recent decades has been half a meter per year and 40 meters per ˚C. In the Russian part of this region, there has actu ...
Climate Change in Prince George - Canadian Institute of Planners
Climate Change in Prince George - Canadian Institute of Planners

... These reports on past and future climate and hydrology are a product of the Regional Climate Impacts Theme, one of the four major Themes of the PCIC program. An integral part of the process is identifying a local “champion” who leads the effort of identifying community needs and ensuring that the re ...
What is adaptation?
What is adaptation?

... changing climate, e.g. increased rainfall, higher temperatures, scarce water or more frequent storms... • Adaptation may need to tackle present problems or anticipate changes in the future, aiming to reduce risk and damage cost-effectively, and perhaps even exploiting potential benefits • Adaptation ...
Entire Report  - Center for Climate and Energy
Entire Report - Center for Climate and Energy

... Agency standards. The use of natural ecosystems to filter the water was expected to save $6 billion to $8 billion over 10 years compared with the construction and operating costs of a filtration plant. Globally, terrestrial ecosystems are providing an important service that helps to subsidize global ...
< 1 ... 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report