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Impact of Climate Change on Annual Cooling and
Impact of Climate Change on Annual Cooling and

... of climate change on building energy consumption. For example, Belcher and Hacker (2005) developed a method for producing future weather data, known as the morphing method, and Crawley (2008) used the morphing method to derive future weather data from existing typical weather data and calculate the ...
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PDF

... In previous studies, application of PCA in climatic data modeling has concentrated on investigating geographic patterns of temperature and precipitation. The constraints and interdependency of spatiotemporal climate data can be identified by the use of PCA (Preisendorfer 1988). Since different units ...
Tutorial: Microsoft Office Excel Basics
Tutorial: Microsoft Office Excel Basics

... The Standard Deviation of a set of data is a statistical measure of how widely the data varies, for example a very similar set of numbers would have a small standard deviation, whereas a very diverse set of numbers would have a large standard deviation. To highlight how important the standard deviat ...
Climate Change and Brisbane Biodiversity
Climate Change and Brisbane Biodiversity

... The Taskforce report presents a scenario for Brisbane under a future of climate change and declining oil supplies. It advocates detailed policies to mitigate and adapt to the changing circumstances. But little is said about biodiversity conservation (see section 3). This present report has been prep ...
i4332e05
i4332e05

... s global emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) continue relatively unabated, their impact on climate is already being felt. Furthermore, the acceleration of climate change in coming years is virtually assured, due at least in part to the long half-lives of most GHGs. While many of the i ...
Barry - Climate change publications
Barry - Climate change publications

... Possible CO2-induced warming effects on the cryosphere. R.G. Barry. In: N.A. Morner and V. Karlen, eds., Climatic Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis. Reidel Publ. Co.: 571-604. The cryosphere and climate change. R.G. Barry. Chapter 6. In: M.C. MacCracken and F.M. Luther, eds., Detection of CO2- ...
New results on climate change mitigation 2007
New results on climate change mitigation 2007

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the heat is on
the heat is on

... inevitably in steep declines in global fossil fuel production over the coming decades, with clear implications for oil, gas and coal companies. Recent discoveries of fossil fuel resources in developing countries, meanwhile, presents those countries with important questions of how to meet energy and ...
THE ROLE OF LAND - SURFACE PROCESSES IN LOCAL, REGIONAL AND
THE ROLE OF LAND - SURFACE PROCESSES IN LOCAL, REGIONAL AND

... kinetic energy to the middle and higher latitudes, which alter the ridge and trough patterns associated with the polar jet stream (Hou 1998). ¾ El Niños have such a major effect on weather due to their large magnitude, long persistence, and spatial coherence (Wu and Newell 1998). ¾ Tropical thunders ...
Climate Change Adaptation for Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Asia
Climate Change Adaptation for Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Asia

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Community Adaptation Plan Bluefields, Jamaica
Community Adaptation Plan Bluefields, Jamaica

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Climate Change Reporting Taxonomy

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Conference Proceedings, 2011 Low Impact Development
Conference Proceedings, 2011 Low Impact Development

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2014 Norwich Conference on Earth System Governance Parallel

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Adapting to climate change in The Netherlands: an inventory of
Adapting to climate change in The Netherlands: an inventory of

... adaptation planning and policy-making (Burton et al. 2002; Füssel and Klein 2006). Tol et al. (2008) states that “adaptation assessment must consider the full context in which adaptation takes place, including the factors that determine the capacity of the country or system to adapt”. By involving l ...
"migration with dignity": towards a new zealand response to climate
"migration with dignity": towards a new zealand response to climate

... lead to the displacement of millions of people.3 In fact, this has already begun. In 2012, an estimated 32.4 million people were displaced by natural disasters – 98 per cent of which were climate and weather related events.4 Habitation in many parts of the world is becoming increasingly challenging. ...
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Print Version

... that drive the variability on different time scales are different. For seasonal climate, the dominant driver is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. Variability in the tropical oceans outside the Pacific is important for regional climate variability, although ENSO can inf luence the I ...
Impacts of future deforestation and climate change on the hydrology
Impacts of future deforestation and climate change on the hydrology

... In this complex context, in order to better represent the current situation of the region, we adopted the updated and contrasting scenarios generated in the scope of the AMAZALERT project (raising the alert about critical feedbacks between climate and long-term land use change in the Amazon, http:// ...
The impacts of climate change at Mount Rainier
The impacts of climate change at Mount Rainier

... widespread mortality amongst whitebark pines. Although the mountain pine beetle is native to the Park, the high elevation habitats of whitebark pine have historically been too cold for beetle populations to reach epidemic proportions in most years. Rising temperatures would lead to whitebark pine st ...
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Summary for Policymakers

... the climate system, paleoclimate archives, theoretical studies of climate processes and simulations using climate models. It builds upon the Working Group I contribution to the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), and incorporates subsequent new findings of research. As a component of the fifth as ...
Climate Science: Is it currently designed to answer questions
Climate Science: Is it currently designed to answer questions

... It is sometimes thought that government involvement automatically implies large bureaucracies, and lengthy regulations. This was not exactly the case in the 20 years following the second world war. Much of the support in the physical sciences came from the armed forces for which science support rema ...
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory

... Western U.S.. Water availability varies geographically, and streamflows fluctuate on daily, seasonal, annual, and decadal time scales. Runoff depends on climatic processes that, to some extent, follow regular seasonal patterns. For example, there are regular seasonal changes in the global distributi ...
Changing Climates, Fading Cultures: A Study of Place Annihilation
Changing Climates, Fading Cultures: A Study of Place Annihilation

... their foundation of their society (Windsor, McVey 2005). As the Kenny dam was completed, local authorities pushed the Cheslatta tribe from their homelands, either by offering them paltry sums for their land or forcibly removing inhabitants, and relocated the entire tribe to a reservation located in ...
South African Country Study on Climate Change
South African Country Study on Climate Change

... parameter, which is an approximation of the species’ realized niche space or bioclimatic envelope (Rutherford et al. 1995, 1996). While there is little experimental work to rely on locally, we consider these five environmental parameters as the minimum basic set for defining a bioclimatic envelope i ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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