AP Chemistry Summer Study Guide
... Ionic Bond: Bond formed by the transfer of 1 or more electrons from the least electronegative atom to the more electronegative atom Ionization Energy: Energy required to remove the outer electron Kinetic Energy: Energy of motion, temperature is a measure of KE Limiting Reactant: Reactant to runs out ...
... Ionic Bond: Bond formed by the transfer of 1 or more electrons from the least electronegative atom to the more electronegative atom Ionization Energy: Energy required to remove the outer electron Kinetic Energy: Energy of motion, temperature is a measure of KE Limiting Reactant: Reactant to runs out ...
NMR notes v4.1
... couplings such as the coupling between a proton and the carbon nucleus to which is attached, two bond couplings such as coupling between protons on the same carbon, and three bond couplings like couplings between protons of vicinal carbons. Four bond couplings can be important in the context of arom ...
... couplings such as the coupling between a proton and the carbon nucleus to which is attached, two bond couplings such as coupling between protons on the same carbon, and three bond couplings like couplings between protons of vicinal carbons. Four bond couplings can be important in the context of arom ...
i 2
... After the creation of the universe, energy had transformed into matter in accordance with Einstein’s equation E = mc2. The first types of matter to form were the smallest fundamental particles: electrons, and quarks. Quarks are particles that combine to form neutrons and protons. Nucleosynthesis is ...
... After the creation of the universe, energy had transformed into matter in accordance with Einstein’s equation E = mc2. The first types of matter to form were the smallest fundamental particles: electrons, and quarks. Quarks are particles that combine to form neutrons and protons. Nucleosynthesis is ...
65 storing energy.p65
... Energy stored in a nucleus According to Einstein, mass and energy can be considered as manifestations of the same thing. Masses of nuclei and particles are more conveniently expressed in unified atomic mass units (u = 1.66 × 10-27 kg.) The mass of a nucleus as a whole is slightly less than the combi ...
... Energy stored in a nucleus According to Einstein, mass and energy can be considered as manifestations of the same thing. Masses of nuclei and particles are more conveniently expressed in unified atomic mass units (u = 1.66 × 10-27 kg.) The mass of a nucleus as a whole is slightly less than the combi ...
Atoms, Ions and Molecules
... It is the number of protons that determines which element an atom belongs to. Hydrogen is the simplest atom with only one proton and one electron, this is why it is the most abundant element in ...
... It is the number of protons that determines which element an atom belongs to. Hydrogen is the simplest atom with only one proton and one electron, this is why it is the most abundant element in ...
CP Chemistry Final Exam Review Sheet
... 50. What is the octet rule? The octet rule states that atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons in order to get a full octet (8 e-) in the valence (outermost) shell of an atom. 51. An ion is a particle with an electrical charge created by the transfer (loss or gaining) of electrons. 52. What is a c ...
... 50. What is the octet rule? The octet rule states that atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons in order to get a full octet (8 e-) in the valence (outermost) shell of an atom. 51. An ion is a particle with an electrical charge created by the transfer (loss or gaining) of electrons. 52. What is a c ...
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) NMR is a
... the nuclear magnet. This resonant frequency is in the radio frequency range for strong magnetic fields, and can be measured by applying a radio frequency signal to the sample and varying the frequency until absorbance of energy is detected. The Quantum Model. This classical view of magnetic resonanc ...
... the nuclear magnet. This resonant frequency is in the radio frequency range for strong magnetic fields, and can be measured by applying a radio frequency signal to the sample and varying the frequency until absorbance of energy is detected. The Quantum Model. This classical view of magnetic resonanc ...
Notes: Nuclear Chemistry
... Infrared is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from the visible region to about one millimeter (in wavelength). Infrared waves include thermal radiation. For example, burning charcoal may not give off light, but it does emit infrared radiation which is felt as heat. Infrared ra ...
... Infrared is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from the visible region to about one millimeter (in wavelength). Infrared waves include thermal radiation. For example, burning charcoal may not give off light, but it does emit infrared radiation which is felt as heat. Infrared ra ...
Elements Elements (cont.) Elements (cont.)
... therefore we must balance the numbers of cations and anions in a compound to get 0 ...
... therefore we must balance the numbers of cations and anions in a compound to get 0 ...
Final Velocity (V f )
... Neutrons – no charge, neutral, found in the nucleus, has mass (neutrons = mass – protons) Electrons – negative charge, surround the nucleus in energy levels, very small, very fast, have lots of energy and no mass (same # as protons unless there is a number in the upper right of the symbol signifying ...
... Neutrons – no charge, neutral, found in the nucleus, has mass (neutrons = mass – protons) Electrons – negative charge, surround the nucleus in energy levels, very small, very fast, have lots of energy and no mass (same # as protons unless there is a number in the upper right of the symbol signifying ...
