
Environmental and Climate Justice along the Brahmaputra River in
... hydropower potential than all other river basins in India The countries that make up the Himalayan region have (CEA 2014), 87% of which remains unexploited (CEA plans to build over 400 hydroelectric projects along 2014). This potential is concentrated in the northeastern Himalayan Rivers, transformi ...
... hydropower potential than all other river basins in India The countries that make up the Himalayan region have (CEA 2014), 87% of which remains unexploited (CEA plans to build over 400 hydroelectric projects along 2014). This potential is concentrated in the northeastern Himalayan Rivers, transformi ...
Climate change mitigation related to Tanzanian forests Key factors
... Tanzania, it will imply flying a total distance of ca 9000 stripe-km, which will give a systematic sample of laser data for all of Tanzania. Calibrated with field data from below the flight corridors, one would be able to give a national biomass estimate for the whole of Tanzania in less than one ye ...
... Tanzania, it will imply flying a total distance of ca 9000 stripe-km, which will give a systematic sample of laser data for all of Tanzania. Calibrated with field data from below the flight corridors, one would be able to give a national biomass estimate for the whole of Tanzania in less than one ye ...
PDF
... effects on the rest of the economy. Increased temperatures will most likely influence the water demand not just in agriculture, but also in other sectors, leading to competition for this natural resource. Climate change impacts on crop production and water availability in Macedonia have been investi ...
... effects on the rest of the economy. Increased temperatures will most likely influence the water demand not just in agriculture, but also in other sectors, leading to competition for this natural resource. Climate change impacts on crop production and water availability in Macedonia have been investi ...
Dynamic modeling of adaptation indicators related to climate
... determine the adaptation mechanisms themselves. Only then can we determine the capacity in connection with this concept, and measure the complex factor element with indicators. Adaptation in the context of human dimensions of global change usually refers to a process, action, outcome in a system in ...
... determine the adaptation mechanisms themselves. Only then can we determine the capacity in connection with this concept, and measure the complex factor element with indicators. Adaptation in the context of human dimensions of global change usually refers to a process, action, outcome in a system in ...
Positive feedback between future climate change
... Conclusions Our results suggest that the future climate change impact on the carbon cycle can be large, with a risk of seeing both ocean and biospheric capacity to absorb anthropogenic CO2 significantly reduced as the Earth warms up, leaving larger CO2 fraction in the atmosphere and therefore enhanci ...
... Conclusions Our results suggest that the future climate change impact on the carbon cycle can be large, with a risk of seeing both ocean and biospheric capacity to absorb anthropogenic CO2 significantly reduced as the Earth warms up, leaving larger CO2 fraction in the atmosphere and therefore enhanci ...
Document
... While evidence suggests a clear link between experience and response, the nature of the experience in question may have a bearing on an individual’s perceptive cues concerning risk, which in turn may determine the type of behaviour that prevails. Thus, it is important to focus on the relationships b ...
... While evidence suggests a clear link between experience and response, the nature of the experience in question may have a bearing on an individual’s perceptive cues concerning risk, which in turn may determine the type of behaviour that prevails. Thus, it is important to focus on the relationships b ...
EPA Research - 2015 Call Technical Description
... The data for these network sites will provide an invaluable contribution to advancing top down verification of data provided by bottom up analysis of activities and processes. This project aims to advance the analysis of these data and to address national reporting requirements. Project description: ...
... The data for these network sites will provide an invaluable contribution to advancing top down verification of data provided by bottom up analysis of activities and processes. This project aims to advance the analysis of these data and to address national reporting requirements. Project description: ...
s1|2008 protected areas and biodiversity conservation special issue
... Paul Slovic is the central figure in a group of researchers who have proposed a survey-based method for studying risk perception, the Psychometric Paradigm. In his more recent work, Slovic identified a set of mainly psychological aspects that influence risk perception: emotion, worldview, and trust ...
... Paul Slovic is the central figure in a group of researchers who have proposed a survey-based method for studying risk perception, the Psychometric Paradigm. In his more recent work, Slovic identified a set of mainly psychological aspects that influence risk perception: emotion, worldview, and trust ...
PDF
... The objective of this paper is to simulate regional impact of crops yield changes under different climate scenarios. More specifically, we attempt to answer the following questions: Are market impact of climate change large or small? What are the regional effects on the EU agricultural sector? To an ...
... The objective of this paper is to simulate regional impact of crops yield changes under different climate scenarios. More specifically, we attempt to answer the following questions: Are market impact of climate change large or small? What are the regional effects on the EU agricultural sector? To an ...
Caribbean Marine Climate Change Report Card 2017
... reduce the impact, adapt to change, or be better able to recover from the toughest shocks from climate change. Some efforts are already underway to help build a more resilient environment and society. Our report card shows much more work is needed to prepare the Caribbean for climate change. By high ...
... reduce the impact, adapt to change, or be better able to recover from the toughest shocks from climate change. Some efforts are already underway to help build a more resilient environment and society. Our report card shows much more work is needed to prepare the Caribbean for climate change. By high ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
... Infrastructure Development (installing observation networks), Improving the Quality of Governance (fostering environmental governance) and Balanced and Sustainable Development pillar (managing natural disasters and risks). ...
... Infrastructure Development (installing observation networks), Improving the Quality of Governance (fostering environmental governance) and Balanced and Sustainable Development pillar (managing natural disasters and risks). ...
ALAP_2014_FINAL120 - Asociación Latinoamericana de
... levels of education and low levels of overall population. Yet the development pathways leading to these results are very different; sustainability and low levels of emissions in SSP1, conventional GDP-focused development in SSP5. While it is beyond the scope of the present analysis, it would neverth ...
... levels of education and low levels of overall population. Yet the development pathways leading to these results are very different; sustainability and low levels of emissions in SSP1, conventional GDP-focused development in SSP5. While it is beyond the scope of the present analysis, it would neverth ...
Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change
... and debate, the scientific community has developed widespread consensus that action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is necessary. However, policymakers and journalists often portray economists as more conservative than scientists when it comes to climate policy, possibly due to their focus on mar ...
... and debate, the scientific community has developed widespread consensus that action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is necessary. However, policymakers and journalists often portray economists as more conservative than scientists when it comes to climate policy, possibly due to their focus on mar ...
Climate change, the Food Energy Water Nexus
... The most direct impact climate change is expected to have on food security is through changes in crop and livestock productivity. Higher temperatures and humidity are known to reduce yields of agricultural crops and tend to encourage weed and pest proliferation. Higher CO2 concentrations favour weed ...
... The most direct impact climate change is expected to have on food security is through changes in crop and livestock productivity. Higher temperatures and humidity are known to reduce yields of agricultural crops and tend to encourage weed and pest proliferation. Higher CO2 concentrations favour weed ...
Climate Change and Renewable Energy Background Paper (CCDC
... In terms of planning policy, the Planning Act 2008 crucially amends the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 by requiring that “Development plan documents must (taken as a whole) include policies designed to secure that the development and use of land in the local planning authority's area cont ...
... In terms of planning policy, the Planning Act 2008 crucially amends the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 by requiring that “Development plan documents must (taken as a whole) include policies designed to secure that the development and use of land in the local planning authority's area cont ...
Putting a price on pollution: What it means for Australia`s property
... 2.3 Demand and supply – the two approaches Emissions trading, carbon taxes and direct government regulation are referred to as ‘demand side’ economic responses because they are focussed on reducing demand for emissions-intensive goods and services by making them more expensive. In determining the mo ...
... 2.3 Demand and supply – the two approaches Emissions trading, carbon taxes and direct government regulation are referred to as ‘demand side’ economic responses because they are focussed on reducing demand for emissions-intensive goods and services by making them more expensive. In determining the mo ...
sustainable development: from community approaches to flood
... and one area in India; and found to be very beneficial Although, the implementation has been very limited, the efficacy of the approach seems broadly validated. Wide-scale replication is needed Delhi CC&SD Workshop 7-8 April 2006 ...
... and one area in India; and found to be very beneficial Although, the implementation has been very limited, the efficacy of the approach seems broadly validated. Wide-scale replication is needed Delhi CC&SD Workshop 7-8 April 2006 ...
Infosylva 22/2010
... palm trees and biofuel crops. Indonesia hopes to sell carbon credits for its forests The international community will gather in Cancun to negotiate an agreement to curb man-made climate change. While there are fears that goal will not be met, some countries already are implementing part of the plan ...
... palm trees and biofuel crops. Indonesia hopes to sell carbon credits for its forests The international community will gather in Cancun to negotiate an agreement to curb man-made climate change. While there are fears that goal will not be met, some countries already are implementing part of the plan ...
Effective education and communication strategies to
... Davidson, & De Bruin, 2010). Not only does this present a more general problem, but it can inadvertently cause individuals to believe that they have already worked to mitigate their impact on the climate after taking a single action, like turning off the lights, when, in fact, there are far more eff ...
... Davidson, & De Bruin, 2010). Not only does this present a more general problem, but it can inadvertently cause individuals to believe that they have already worked to mitigate their impact on the climate after taking a single action, like turning off the lights, when, in fact, there are far more eff ...
ppt
... Research findings from five major areas are consistent with an increase in the rate of annual actual ...
... Research findings from five major areas are consistent with an increase in the rate of annual actual ...
Climate change and planning: carbon control and spatial regulation
... continue to rise (Seyfang, 2007). The new regulatory phase of carbon control will lead to an increase in direct environmental taxes, and in the UK this is already reflected in more stringent low carbon standards for housing and transport sectors, targets for non-renewable energy generation, governme ...
... continue to rise (Seyfang, 2007). The new regulatory phase of carbon control will lead to an increase in direct environmental taxes, and in the UK this is already reflected in more stringent low carbon standards for housing and transport sectors, targets for non-renewable energy generation, governme ...
Australians` views of climate change
... and whether it is attributable to human activity. A majority of Australians accept that climate change is happening. The size of this majority depends on how the question is put to respondents. When respondents are asked to respond with a dichotomous YES/NO to a question about whether they believe c ...
... and whether it is attributable to human activity. A majority of Australians accept that climate change is happening. The size of this majority depends on how the question is put to respondents. When respondents are asked to respond with a dichotomous YES/NO to a question about whether they believe c ...
NEWSLETTER - UU Ministry for Earth
... choose just one statement that will provide focus for denomination-wide study and action. This is in addition, of course, to the calls for action from our Commit2Respond and Standing on the Side of Love campaigns and other initiatives from our UU leaders. Can one statement encompass the focus and ...
... choose just one statement that will provide focus for denomination-wide study and action. This is in addition, of course, to the calls for action from our Commit2Respond and Standing on the Side of Love campaigns and other initiatives from our UU leaders. Can one statement encompass the focus and ...
The Washington Climate Change Impacts Assessment
... patterns are more difficult to estimate farther into the future. ...
... patterns are more difficult to estimate farther into the future. ...
The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science
... important paper, the well-known American geophysicist Roger Revelle proposed that ‘‘humans are carrying out a large-scale geophysical experiment through worldwide industrial activity that could lead to a build-up of CO2 larger than the rate of CO2 production from volcanoes’’ (REVELLE and SUESS, 1957 ...
... important paper, the well-known American geophysicist Roger Revelle proposed that ‘‘humans are carrying out a large-scale geophysical experiment through worldwide industrial activity that could lead to a build-up of CO2 larger than the rate of CO2 production from volcanoes’’ (REVELLE and SUESS, 1957 ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.