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Highlights from the Central Bank of Iceland Balance Sheet
Highlights from the Central Bank of Iceland Balance Sheet

... in the IMF. Listed securities, Treasury: Assets in the form of Treasury bonds, Treasury bills and Treasury notes. Listed securities, Other: Housing bonds and housing authority bonds. Claims on DMBs: The Bank’s net claims on deposit money banks. Claims on other financial institutions: Net claims. For ...
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Lecture 3a

... • Deposit or Credit Money -- Assets without either intrinsic value or representative value. Credit money (deposit liabilities of banks) are backed by financial assets, such as loans or securities. ...
The Keynesian/Monetarist Debates
The Keynesian/Monetarist Debates

... • The monetarist problem is finding the best rule to follow. • Originally it was the money supply defined as M1 (currency and coin and demand deposits) – what people use to settle transactions • That rule broke down with financial deregulation and the proliferation of financial instruments • Now use ...
Keynesian interpretation of the quantity theory of money
Keynesian interpretation of the quantity theory of money

... 2. Prices, and especially wages, respond slowly to changes in supply and demand, resulting in periodic shortages and surpluses, especially of labor. ...
Test #2
Test #2

... in the money demand or supply (arising from either the public or banking system) curves are offset by monetary policy actions to keep the interest rate at the desired target level. Thus, those changes in financial markets are isolated and do not get transmitted to the commodity markets (through chan ...
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3. The Great Depression

... simultaneous experience of many countries ...
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8.3 Credit Terms

EC 132.01 Discussion Session
EC 132.01 Discussion Session

... What is the difference between money and income? Definition: (Money) Anything that is routinely used to pay for goods and services or to pay off debts.(P.376) Money is defined as above. Income is usually received in the form of money (rather than goods like bread, butter). Money is a stock variable ...
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economics seoct review - Effingham County Schools

... • Consumer Price Index - monthly changes in costs of goods and services – Rise in prices = inflation – Drop in prices = deflation (can lead to increased unemployment) – Rise in prices and rise in unemployment = stagflation ...
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... 8. What is it that gives paper currency its value? a. It is backed by gold. b. It is so useful an item. c. The knowledge that all societies in history have used paper currency. d. That people believe it has value. 9. If the Federal Reserve Board wants to increase the money supply, they will: a. Buy ...
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... policy. I could give broad definitions of what Money Supply, Quantitative Easing or Debt Monetization are, but I often have to read these economic pieces multiple times to grasp the intended message and even then some seem like a confusing circular reference. I find most economist follow the Alan Gr ...
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Explain the strategy behind government policies to

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Unit 7 Trade and the Business Cycle

...  If the economy is doing poorly, the Fed uses Monetary policies to attempt to stimulate the economy.  If the economy is doing really well, the Fed uses Monetary policies to slow things down. This prevents inflation and hopefully prevents a massive over-correction like we saw in ...
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ECO 120- Macroeconomics

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QUIZ BOWL - Minnesota Council on Economic Education

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Economics 203/Quiz 5

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Review Questions for Midterm #1

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Part J: The Macroeconomic Environment

... Will the rate of actual growth have any effect on the rate of potential growth? Yes. If businesses respond to increased actual growth by investing in new plant and equipment, this will increase the capacity of the economy to produce. Thus higher actual growth can lead to higher potential growth. Sim ...
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... numbers of people out of work, acute shortages, and excess capacity in manufacturing plants • Between 1929 and 1933, GDP declined nearly 50% and unemployment rose 8 times! ...
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Economic 157b - Yale University

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Form 7 Economics Syllabus

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Krugman`s Chapter 31 PPT
Krugman`s Chapter 31 PPT

... 4. The Federal Reserve and other central banks try to stabilize the economy, limiting fluctuations of actual output around potential output, while also keeping inflation low but positive. Under the Taylor rule for monetary policy, the target interest rate rises when there is inflation, or a positive ...
Chapter 3: Federal Reserve System
Chapter 3: Federal Reserve System

The Greenspan Legacy of Hyperinflation
The Greenspan Legacy of Hyperinflation

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Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
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