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The United States Civil War
The United States Civil War

... 11. Hardtack – a type of biscuit 12. Prisoners of war – soldiers captured during battle 13. Foraging – to search or steal 14. Siege – to cut off food and supplies and bombard a city until its defenders give up 15. Intercept – to get in between, prevent ...
Civil War Begins
Civil War Begins

... Photo taken in July 1861 ...
A Divided Nation at War - History with Mr. Shepherd
A Divided Nation at War - History with Mr. Shepherd

... First Battle of Bull Run (known in the South as First Manassas) on July 21, 1861, 35,000 Confederate soldiers under the command of Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson forced a greater number of Union forces (or Federals) to retreat towards Washington, D.C., dashing any hopes of a quick Union victory ...
Antietam Summary
Antietam Summary

... On September 17, the two forces finally met at Antietam Creek, near Sharpsburg. By the time they fought, the armies were relatively well-matched. The southerners were on the defense and the Union attacked. The fighting was horrible; by the end of the day, 6,000 troops had died, and 17,000 more were ...
Civil War - West Point High School
Civil War - West Point High School

... Confederate lines and set off kegs of gunpowder to get behind Confederate lines. • The hole was called the “ Crater.” This plan failed. ...
battle of jenkins` ferry
battle of jenkins` ferry

... County-- The Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. The Union Army was led by Major General Fredrick Steele. The Confederate Army was under the command of General E. Kirby Smith. General Steele and 5000 Union troops were attempting to get back to Little Rock while retreating from Camden, Arkansas after having be ...
End of the Civil War
End of the Civil War

... Confederate army & systematically destroy supply lines • Fighting foreshadowed trench warfare of WWI • “War between gentlemen”  “Total war” against civilians & soldiers ...
Chapter 16 - Humble ISD
Chapter 16 - Humble ISD

... B. July 21, 1861, Union troops under General Irvin McDowell clashed with Confederate troops under General Pierre Beauregard at a little creek north of Manassas called Bull Run C. At the “First Battle of Bull Run”, Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson earned his nickname “Stonewall Jackson” as his t ...
CIVIL WAR In the spring of 1861, decades of simmering tensions
CIVIL WAR In the spring of 1861, decades of simmering tensions

... slavery was outlawed everywhere in the nation. Issues that led to war were partially resolved in the Reconstruction Era that followed, though others remained unresolved. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolin ...
CivilWarTimeline
CivilWarTimeline

... unexpectedly. It was under the command of General George G. Meade. This famous battle lasted three days. The Southerners were turned back and again retreated into Virginia. The combined casualties of Gettysburg and Vicksburg overwhelmed the South. ...
Power Point
Power Point

... (the South’s capital). Called the Peninsula Campaign, it took him about a month to capture Yorktown before finally making it to Richmond. •At just this time, President Lincoln diverted McClellan’s expected reinforcements and sent them chasing Stonewall Jackson (right) who was seemingly threatening a ...
What was the first battle of the Civil War? - Ms. Sims
What was the first battle of the Civil War? - Ms. Sims

... Civil War • Also called First Battle of Manassas • Union troops marched on Richmond • Hoped to capture Confederate capital ...
War Erupts! The Civil War
War Erupts! The Civil War

... seceded from the Union! *The Confederacy was happy to have Virginia: large and wealthy state. Also home to Robert E. Lee, a talented/respected military leader. *Confederacy’s capital: Richmond, VA ...
Civil War
Civil War

... After General Lee crushed McClellan's forces in Richmond, Lee moved northward. In the Second Battle of Bull Run (August 29-30, 1862), General Lee defeated General Pope's Union forces. As Lee moved into Maryland, he met McClellan's forces again at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862. McClell ...
Civil War
Civil War

... encouraged freed slaves to fight • By 1865 – 180,000 African Americans had enlisted (10% of troops) • Less pay • Black regiments – white officers • 54th Massachusetts Infantry – bravery in attack on Ft. Wagner – first medal of honor (Sergeant William Carney) GLORY ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... OF THE CONFEDERACY because they were the main source of supplies for the Confederacy. The HUNLEY was a Confederate submarine that was used to try and break the blockade ...
Civil War Battles
Civil War Battles

... Fishhook Defense ...
Course of Civil War - Taylor County Schools
Course of Civil War - Taylor County Schools

... draft. Riots erupted in northern cities. ...
CWHomeFront1
CWHomeFront1

... •The Union had to exercise a firm hand with slave states that did not secede to keep their loyalty. •Lincoln put Kentucky under martial law to secure it. •Also Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus, the right to be charged with a crime when arrested, in Latin it literally means produce the bod ...
CHAPTER 10, 11, 12 2017 STUDY GUIDE
CHAPTER 10, 11, 12 2017 STUDY GUIDE

... The Union’s strategy was called the Anaconda Plan. It was designed to smother the economy of the South like an anaconda snake squeezing its prey. 1. Blockade the South’s coastline to prevent exports 2. Gain control of the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy in two 3. Take control of Richmond, ...
1. Summary of TheCivilWar
1. Summary of TheCivilWar

... At the beginning of the Civil War, states provided uniforms to soldiers; and the uniforms were in a variety of colors. This led to massive confusion on the battlefield, and often soldiers fired on their own men. As the war continued, both sides chose a single color for their uniforms. The United Sta ...
Lincoln and the Civil War
Lincoln and the Civil War

... writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." ...
Battle of Shiloh Church
Battle of Shiloh Church

... proved inexperienced with inadequate weaponry. Furthermore, Johnston and Beauregard differed concerning attack strategy, which led to mass confusion amongst Confederate ranks. Nevertheless, the attack proved effective, as many shocked Union soldiers threw down their weapons and ran. Union Brigadier ...
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... 1861 (after several states in the South seceded from the Union) to defend the Confederate States of America from the United States. Over 1,000,000 men enlisted or were drafted into the army, which included nearly every young, able-bodied man who was available. Led by effective leaders such as Robert ...
Print this PDF
Print this PDF

... proved inexperienced with inadequate weaponry. Furthermore, Johnston and Beauregard differed concerning attack strategy, which led to mass confusion amongst Confederate ranks. Nevertheless, the attack proved effective, as many shocked Union soldiers threw down their weapons and ran. Union Brigadier ...
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East Tennessee bridge burnings



The East Tennessee bridge burnings were a series of guerrilla operations carried out during the Civil War by Union sympathizers in Confederate-held East Tennessee in 1861. The operations, which were planned by Carter County minister William B. Carter (1820–1902) and authorized by President Abraham Lincoln, called for the destruction of nine strategic railroad bridges, followed by an invasion of the area by Union Army forces from southeastern Kentucky. The pro-Union conspirators managed to destroy five of the nine targeted bridges, but the Union Army failed to move, and did not invade East Tennessee until 1863, nearly two years after the incident.The destruction of the bridges, which were all quickly rebuilt, had little military impact. However, the sabotage attacks caused a shift in the way the Confederate authorities dealt with East Tennessee's large number of Union sympathizers. Portions of the region were placed under martial law, while dozens of Unionists were arrested and jailed. Several suspected bridge burners were tried and hanged. The actions of the Confederate authorities placed increased pressure on Lincoln to send Union troops into East Tennessee. A pro-Union newspaper publisher, William G. ""Parson"" Brownlow, used the arrests and hangings as propaganda in his 1862 anti-secession diatribe, Sketches of the Rise, Progress and Decline of Secession.
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