Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination
... of stereotypes. As psychology has increasingly turned to understanding the effects on targets, two influential directions have emerged: tokenism and stereotype threat. Kanter (1977a, 1977b) provided a pioneering ...
... of stereotypes. As psychology has increasingly turned to understanding the effects on targets, two influential directions have emerged: tokenism and stereotype threat. Kanter (1977a, 1977b) provided a pioneering ...
Self-Regulation in the Interpersonal Sphere, p. 1 Self
... of their self-regulatory resources by attentional, mental, or emotional self-control tasks resulted in increases on several indexes of impulsivity in the marketplace. Another temptation that sometimes requires active self-regulation to withstand is that presented by the lure of attractive and enjoya ...
... of their self-regulatory resources by attentional, mental, or emotional self-control tasks resulted in increases on several indexes of impulsivity in the marketplace. Another temptation that sometimes requires active self-regulation to withstand is that presented by the lure of attractive and enjoya ...
Chapter 10 - Bakersfield College
... people have on the behavior of individuals and groups. But human beings are social creatures—we live with others, work with others, and play with others. The people who surround us all of our lives have an impact on our beliefs and values, decisions and assumptions, and the way we think about other ...
... people have on the behavior of individuals and groups. But human beings are social creatures—we live with others, work with others, and play with others. The people who surround us all of our lives have an impact on our beliefs and values, decisions and assumptions, and the way we think about other ...
Ciccarelli 12: Social Psychology
... • Obedience: changing one’s behavior at the command of an authority figure • Milgram study: “teacher” administered what he or she thought were real shocks to a “learner” ...
... • Obedience: changing one’s behavior at the command of an authority figure • Milgram study: “teacher” administered what he or she thought were real shocks to a “learner” ...
Chapter 15: Social Psychology SW
... Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink. Boston, MA: Houghton Mi in. Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1971). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. New York: General Learning Press. Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A decade of system justi ca ...
... Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of groupthink. Boston, MA: Houghton Mi in. Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (1971). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. New York: General Learning Press. Jost, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A decade of system justi ca ...
stress and health psychology
... • After a breakup, both partners feel they have failed at one of life’s most important endeavors, but strong emotional ties continue to bind the pair. Life can be turbulent for many years after the separation. • Children are also greatly impacted by their parent’s divorce and can suffer intense emot ...
... • After a breakup, both partners feel they have failed at one of life’s most important endeavors, but strong emotional ties continue to bind the pair. Life can be turbulent for many years after the separation. • Children are also greatly impacted by their parent’s divorce and can suffer intense emot ...
The MODE Model, 1 The MODE model: Attitude-Behavior
... attitudinal expression was employed as an experimental manipulation that was predicted to enhance the relation between attitudes and perceptions, judgments, or behavior. In many cases, both the measurement and the experimental approaches were pursued in the interest of providing converging evide ...
... attitudinal expression was employed as an experimental manipulation that was predicted to enhance the relation between attitudes and perceptions, judgments, or behavior. In many cases, both the measurement and the experimental approaches were pursued in the interest of providing converging evide ...
it is good to be stressed: improving performance and body
... Reappraisal in a real-life setting Study conducted by Jamieson, Peters, Greenwood and Altose (2016) was the first that tested arousal reappraisal on exam performance in a classroom setting. Participants were students of a community college attending developmental mathematic course. Community college ...
... Reappraisal in a real-life setting Study conducted by Jamieson, Peters, Greenwood and Altose (2016) was the first that tested arousal reappraisal on exam performance in a classroom setting. Participants were students of a community college attending developmental mathematic course. Community college ...
Origins of Purpose in Life
... resources is weighted in favor of lower-level constructs to study the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of well-being. By lower-level constructs, we are referring to positive states and personality traits (or strengths). We believe there is value in adding to the smaller body of work focusin ...
... resources is weighted in favor of lower-level constructs to study the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of well-being. By lower-level constructs, we are referring to positive states and personality traits (or strengths). We believe there is value in adding to the smaller body of work focusin ...
Social Psychology
... conditions, a point of light will seem to move because of tiny, involuntary movements of the eye known as saccades. L I N K to Chapter Three: Sensation and Perception, p. 96. The participants were not told of this effect (called the autokinetic effect) and reported the light moved anywhere from a fe ...
... conditions, a point of light will seem to move because of tiny, involuntary movements of the eye known as saccades. L I N K to Chapter Three: Sensation and Perception, p. 96. The participants were not told of this effect (called the autokinetic effect) and reported the light moved anywhere from a fe ...
... normative view, and have ignored conceptual distinctions-e.g. single case versus relative frequency-fundamental to probability theory. By recognizing and using these distinctions, however, we can make apparently stable "errors" disappear, reappear, or even invert. I suggest what a reformed understan ...
I`m a Hypocrite, but So Is Everyone Else: Group Support and the
... focus on “the three most important positive things that you have in common with other psychology students from University A and that differentiate University A psychology students from University B psychology students.” Participants in the low-salience condition were told that the research concerned ...
... focus on “the three most important positive things that you have in common with other psychology students from University A and that differentiate University A psychology students from University B psychology students.” Participants in the low-salience condition were told that the research concerned ...
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition
... negative, yet a couple of new facts about the snack will likely do little to alter the automatic positivity that such sugary sweets elicit until many similar, repeated associations accrue and begin the alter one’s implicit evaluation as well. Additional research examining how inconsistent evaluation ...
... negative, yet a couple of new facts about the snack will likely do little to alter the automatic positivity that such sugary sweets elicit until many similar, repeated associations accrue and begin the alter one’s implicit evaluation as well. Additional research examining how inconsistent evaluation ...
Chapter 1
... • Emotion and Attitude Change Emotions and moods themselves can be used as a heuristic; we ask ourselves “How do I feel about it?” and if we feel good, we infer we have a positive attitude. This can get us into trouble if the good feelings are due to something other than the attitude object. Aronson ...
... • Emotion and Attitude Change Emotions and moods themselves can be used as a heuristic; we ask ourselves “How do I feel about it?” and if we feel good, we infer we have a positive attitude. This can get us into trouble if the good feelings are due to something other than the attitude object. Aronson ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
... The second alternative explanation is that the weaker selfenhancement for East Asians is illusory because cultural differences in self-presentation distort our ability to accurately assess people’s private self-enhancing feelings. In particular, it has been argued that East Asians have strong modest ...
... The second alternative explanation is that the weaker selfenhancement for East Asians is illusory because cultural differences in self-presentation distort our ability to accurately assess people’s private self-enhancing feelings. In particular, it has been argued that East Asians have strong modest ...
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
... measures, IAT results sometimes surprise a person - revealing information that was not consciously available. 4. Implicit bias is observed even in children as young as four years of age. 5. Implicit biases have been observed to vary as a function one’s own group membership and life experiences. 6. I ...
... measures, IAT results sometimes surprise a person - revealing information that was not consciously available. 4. Implicit bias is observed even in children as young as four years of age. 5. Implicit biases have been observed to vary as a function one’s own group membership and life experiences. 6. I ...
The effects of being categorised: The interplay
... (see also Ellemers, Spears, & Doosje, 1999c, 2002). When we look at the theoretical and research literature on group processes and intergroup relations, it is striking how little the interface between the individual and the group as such has been a focus of explicit consideration. More often than no ...
... (see also Ellemers, Spears, & Doosje, 1999c, 2002). When we look at the theoretical and research literature on group processes and intergroup relations, it is striking how little the interface between the individual and the group as such has been a focus of explicit consideration. More often than no ...
Reflected Appraisal through a 21st-Century Looking Glass
... people can justify interjecting self-views into judgments of others' views because they assume that others share their views. The false consensus effect describes the tendency for people to overestimate the overlap between their views and those of others (Marks & Miller, 1987; Ross, Greene, & House, ...
... people can justify interjecting self-views into judgments of others' views because they assume that others share their views. The false consensus effect describes the tendency for people to overestimate the overlap between their views and those of others (Marks & Miller, 1987; Ross, Greene, & House, ...
The Evolution of Self-Esteem. In M. Kernis
... These conceptual clarifications offer a principled means to generate predictions about the causes and consequences of self-esteem, and the causes and consequences of changes in self-esteem. It also offers one solution to the positive manifold found in correlations of self-esteem across different dom ...
... These conceptual clarifications offer a principled means to generate predictions about the causes and consequences of self-esteem, and the causes and consequences of changes in self-esteem. It also offers one solution to the positive manifold found in correlations of self-esteem across different dom ...
2017_Foster_Stephen_Thesis
... dimensions of symbolic racism, symbolic racism generally utilizes the values outlined by the Protestant work ethic; primarily that if a person works hard, and is a good, moral person, they should be able to achieve in society (Weber, 1905). This notion has been incorporated heavily into ideals about ...
... dimensions of symbolic racism, symbolic racism generally utilizes the values outlined by the Protestant work ethic; primarily that if a person works hard, and is a good, moral person, they should be able to achieve in society (Weber, 1905). This notion has been incorporated heavily into ideals about ...
Attitudes and Social Behavior (Notes) Our attitudes affect our
... behaviour. For example, during the Vietnam War, many men who held attitudes that were strongly opposed to the war obeyed their draft orders and became part of that war. Similarly, opinion pollsters know that not everyone who has a favourable attitude toward a product will actually buy it. The intere ...
... behaviour. For example, during the Vietnam War, many men who held attitudes that were strongly opposed to the war obeyed their draft orders and became part of that war. Similarly, opinion pollsters know that not everyone who has a favourable attitude toward a product will actually buy it. The intere ...
Occupational Stress: Towards an Integrated Model
... of control and support, which stresses understanding the coping mechanisms of individuals, so that the organization can better help them alleviate occupational stress. As the work environment and the way that we function at work evolve, we need to look towards model integration to understand the pro ...
... of control and support, which stresses understanding the coping mechanisms of individuals, so that the organization can better help them alleviate occupational stress. As the work environment and the way that we function at work evolve, we need to look towards model integration to understand the pro ...
Attitudes and Social Behavior
... behaviour. For example, during the Vietnam War, many men who held attitudes that were strongly opposed to the war obeyed their draft orders and became part of that war. Similarly, opinion pollsters know that not everyone who has a favourable attitude toward a product will actually buy it. The intere ...
... behaviour. For example, during the Vietnam War, many men who held attitudes that were strongly opposed to the war obeyed their draft orders and became part of that war. Similarly, opinion pollsters know that not everyone who has a favourable attitude toward a product will actually buy it. The intere ...
sample - Test Bank Corp
... a. conduct experiments manipulating the amount of media violence viewed by participants. b. assess changes in television availability and in murder rates over the last 30 years. c. concern themselves with situational variables that moderate the effects of media violence on its viewers. d. focus on t ...
... a. conduct experiments manipulating the amount of media violence viewed by participants. b. assess changes in television availability and in murder rates over the last 30 years. c. concern themselves with situational variables that moderate the effects of media violence on its viewers. d. focus on t ...
tapas - Squarespace
... see supported (e.g., people must not be portrayed as “bad”), or (c) have a strong motivation to provide a theory that is counterintuitive so that it has “appeal” (and so that it extends “common sense” or what grandparents might already know). Thus, although there may be pragmatics that are conflicti ...
... see supported (e.g., people must not be portrayed as “bad”), or (c) have a strong motivation to provide a theory that is counterintuitive so that it has “appeal” (and so that it extends “common sense” or what grandparents might already know). Thus, although there may be pragmatics that are conflicti ...