AP8_Lecture_5 - Forensic Consultation
... Usually first appears in childhood or adolescence Women are diagnosed more often than men by a 2:1 ratio Around one-quarter of those with GAD are currently in treatment A variety of theories have been offered to explain the development of the disorder… Comer, Abnormal Psychology,8e DSM-5 Update ...
... Usually first appears in childhood or adolescence Women are diagnosed more often than men by a 2:1 ratio Around one-quarter of those with GAD are currently in treatment A variety of theories have been offered to explain the development of the disorder… Comer, Abnormal Psychology,8e DSM-5 Update ...
Character, Attitude and Disposition
... Many philosophers argue that ethics should be concerned with the character of the agent. One argument is that consideration of character is essential to addressing the question of how one should live, which is the proper concern of ethics (e.g. Williams 1985: chs 1, 10). A second is that neither act ...
... Many philosophers argue that ethics should be concerned with the character of the agent. One argument is that consideration of character is essential to addressing the question of how one should live, which is the proper concern of ethics (e.g. Williams 1985: chs 1, 10). A second is that neither act ...
On the propositional nature of cognitive consistency
... behavior. However, the reduction of dissonance by attitude change is necessary only if people have no personal justification for their counterattitudinal behavior such as a high incentive or other situational forces (for an overview, see Harmon-Jones & Mills, 1999). Drawing on the recent distinction ...
... behavior. However, the reduction of dissonance by attitude change is necessary only if people have no personal justification for their counterattitudinal behavior such as a high incentive or other situational forces (for an overview, see Harmon-Jones & Mills, 1999). Drawing on the recent distinction ...
Affect, attitudes and decisions: Let`s be more specific
... Other researchers did not deal directly with this question but obtained results suggesting that affect does influence attitudes. A variety of reseach findings including behaviours such as energy conservation (Seligman et al., 1979), health behaviour (Ajzen & Timko, 1986), responses to victimization ...
... Other researchers did not deal directly with this question but obtained results suggesting that affect does influence attitudes. A variety of reseach findings including behaviours such as energy conservation (Seligman et al., 1979), health behaviour (Ajzen & Timko, 1986), responses to victimization ...
Reducing Implicit Prejudice
... are clearly distinct and that every manipulation fits neatly into one of these categories. This is not an accurate implication. Much of the reviewed research theorizes about which mechanism is operating but does not have definitive evidence for the operation of that specific mechanism. As such, the cat ...
... are clearly distinct and that every manipulation fits neatly into one of these categories. This is not an accurate implication. Much of the reviewed research theorizes about which mechanism is operating but does not have definitive evidence for the operation of that specific mechanism. As such, the cat ...
Definitions of “abnormal”
... Brain imaging Computerized tomography (CT scan) Positron emission tomography (PT scan) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...
... Brain imaging Computerized tomography (CT scan) Positron emission tomography (PT scan) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and the Taxonomy of the Implicit Social Mind
... Moreover, because implicit mental states arguably affect nearly all of our moment-to-moment behavior, understanding their cognitive and affective properties promises to illuminate the complex relationship between “reason” and “passion” in a new way. In what follows, we argue that the evidence suppor ...
... Moreover, because implicit mental states arguably affect nearly all of our moment-to-moment behavior, understanding their cognitive and affective properties promises to illuminate the complex relationship between “reason” and “passion” in a new way. In what follows, we argue that the evidence suppor ...
What Is Cognitive Consistency and Why Does It Matter?
... University of Texas at Austin In the spring 2015, the first author of this chapter attended a small group conference where he had the opportunity to chat with one of the most distinguished senior researchers in the area of cognitive dissonance. Puzzled by the increasingly narrow focus of dissonance ...
... University of Texas at Austin In the spring 2015, the first author of this chapter attended a small group conference where he had the opportunity to chat with one of the most distinguished senior researchers in the area of cognitive dissonance. Puzzled by the increasingly narrow focus of dissonance ...
What Makes Mental Associations Personal or Extra
... than personal associations: that is, mental associations that, for some reason or other, may not be considered as part of a person’s true self. This argument has been made at various levels of generality, ranging from criticisms of particular kinds of implicit measures (e.g., Olson & Fazio, 2004) to ...
... than personal associations: that is, mental associations that, for some reason or other, may not be considered as part of a person’s true self. This argument has been made at various levels of generality, ranging from criticisms of particular kinds of implicit measures (e.g., Olson & Fazio, 2004) to ...
Emotion and persuasion: Cognitive and meta
... emotions can influence attitudes when thinking is low, including classical conditioning (Staats & Staats, 1958), use of emotion-based heuristics (Chaiken, 1987; Schwarz & Clore, 1983), misattribution of one’s emotional state to the attitude object (Greifeneder et al., 2011; Jones et al., 2009; Zillm ...
... emotions can influence attitudes when thinking is low, including classical conditioning (Staats & Staats, 1958), use of emotion-based heuristics (Chaiken, 1987; Schwarz & Clore, 1983), misattribution of one’s emotional state to the attitude object (Greifeneder et al., 2011; Jones et al., 2009; Zillm ...
The Effects of “Fantasy Flights”
... Mortality salience manipulation typically consists of two openended questions pertaining to death: “Describe the feelings that the thought of your own death arouses in you”; and (b) Describe what you think will happen to you as you physically die and once you are ...
... Mortality salience manipulation typically consists of two openended questions pertaining to death: “Describe the feelings that the thought of your own death arouses in you”; and (b) Describe what you think will happen to you as you physically die and once you are ...
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences
... recalled when we are in the same rather than another state. Whereas this prediction pertains to matching states at learning and recall, a mood congruency hypothesis pertains to matching valences of the affective state and the to-be-recalled material. It holds that positively (negatively) valenced ma ...
... recalled when we are in the same rather than another state. Whereas this prediction pertains to matching states at learning and recall, a mood congruency hypothesis pertains to matching valences of the affective state and the to-be-recalled material. It holds that positively (negatively) valenced ma ...
Social Psychology - Cengage Learning
... To the Student Students often ask us for ideas or tips about how best to study for their social psychology quizzes or exams. Some worry that because there are so many important concepts and findings reported in the textbook, and because the field of social psychology covers such a diverse set of t ...
... To the Student Students often ask us for ideas or tips about how best to study for their social psychology quizzes or exams. Some worry that because there are so many important concepts and findings reported in the textbook, and because the field of social psychology covers such a diverse set of t ...
A Decade of System Justification Theory
... In the case of social identity theory, Tajfel (1975) absorbed much of this framework from Hirschman’s (1970) rational choice analysis of exit versus loyalty. Other aspects may have resulted from Tajfel and Turner’s (1986) overgeneralization of results from the minimal group paradigm in an effort to ...
... In the case of social identity theory, Tajfel (1975) absorbed much of this framework from Hirschman’s (1970) rational choice analysis of exit versus loyalty. Other aspects may have resulted from Tajfel and Turner’s (1986) overgeneralization of results from the minimal group paradigm in an effort to ...
Mental Health Stigma as Social Attribution: Implications for
... including psychiatric disorders. A brief definition of attribution theory is provided before discussing these constructs. Attribution theory is fundamentally a model of human motivation and emotion based on the assumption that individuals search for causal understanding of everyday events (Weiner, 19 ...
... including psychiatric disorders. A brief definition of attribution theory is provided before discussing these constructs. Attribution theory is fundamentally a model of human motivation and emotion based on the assumption that individuals search for causal understanding of everyday events (Weiner, 19 ...
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
... in anxiety, depression, and a variety of other negative outcomes (O’Neil, 2008). Sexual identity conflicts can emerge when a person’s sexual desires are incompatible with another valued social identity. This phenomenon has been studied most often among homosexuals, who must reconcile their sexual pr ...
... in anxiety, depression, and a variety of other negative outcomes (O’Neil, 2008). Sexual identity conflicts can emerge when a person’s sexual desires are incompatible with another valued social identity. This phenomenon has been studied most often among homosexuals, who must reconcile their sexual pr ...
LPPT-Ch13-ARS8 - To Parent Directory
... What is this woman’s occupation? Most Western non-Muslims hold the stereotype that Muslim women who wear the full-length black niqab must be repressed sexually as well as politically. But Wedad Lootah, a Muslim living in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is a marriage counselor and sexual activist, auth ...
... What is this woman’s occupation? Most Western non-Muslims hold the stereotype that Muslim women who wear the full-length black niqab must be repressed sexually as well as politically. But Wedad Lootah, a Muslim living in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is a marriage counselor and sexual activist, auth ...
Dual Process Theories
... by defense motivation and impression management. Defense motivation refers to the desire to defend preexisting attitudes, whereas impression management refers to the desire to hold attitudes that satisfy specific social goals. Another central assumption of the HSM is that heuristic and systematic pr ...
... by defense motivation and impression management. Defense motivation refers to the desire to defend preexisting attitudes, whereas impression management refers to the desire to hold attitudes that satisfy specific social goals. Another central assumption of the HSM is that heuristic and systematic pr ...
LPPT-Ch06-ARS8 - To Parent Directory
... • Believing it is important not to cause pain to people you like provides ample external justification for having told lie ...
... • Believing it is important not to cause pain to people you like provides ample external justification for having told lie ...
Group Identification and Prejudice: Theoretical and Empirical
... upon which majority group members may rely upon in order to accurately infer minorities’ racial identification level. Inferences about Identification Guide Prejudicial Attitudes and Discrimination Given that majority group members can detect minority identification, the question becomes whether this ...
... upon which majority group members may rely upon in order to accurately infer minorities’ racial identification level. Inferences about Identification Guide Prejudicial Attitudes and Discrimination Given that majority group members can detect minority identification, the question becomes whether this ...
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab
... other’s perspectives and experiences but fail to share each other’s emotional states or feel no concern for those states. For instance, individuals with psychopathy are capable of reporting on targets’ mental states but do not feel congruent emotions (Blair, 2005). Another example of this dissociati ...
... other’s perspectives and experiences but fail to share each other’s emotional states or feel no concern for those states. For instance, individuals with psychopathy are capable of reporting on targets’ mental states but do not feel congruent emotions (Blair, 2005). Another example of this dissociati ...
Do People`s Self
... A key insight gained by attitude and trait researchers was the specificity or specificity matching principle. This principle was designed to accommodate the fact that in naturally occurring settings, outcomes are typically caused by multiple factors, many of which may be rivals of the particular pre ...
... A key insight gained by attitude and trait researchers was the specificity or specificity matching principle. This principle was designed to accommodate the fact that in naturally occurring settings, outcomes are typically caused by multiple factors, many of which may be rivals of the particular pre ...
GalinskyMartaronaDraft2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social
... in our tempers, and reveal less discrimination and prejudice towards others. We are constantly attempting to exert control over the content and nature of our cognitive processes. Attempts at mental control, however, do not always meet with success. Controlling the content and nature of cognitive pro ...
... in our tempers, and reveal less discrimination and prejudice towards others. We are constantly attempting to exert control over the content and nature of our cognitive processes. Attempts at mental control, however, do not always meet with success. Controlling the content and nature of cognitive pro ...
Processes of social influence through attitude change.
... variables (regardless of whether related to the source, the recipient, or the context) on attitude change can be placed into a finite set that operates at different points along an elaboration continuum. Specifically, under low thinking conditions, vari ables can influence attitudes (and other judg ...
... variables (regardless of whether related to the source, the recipient, or the context) on attitude change can be placed into a finite set that operates at different points along an elaboration continuum. Specifically, under low thinking conditions, vari ables can influence attitudes (and other judg ...