Does intergenerational contact reduce Ageism - Pure
... questionnaire regarding their knowledge of the ageing process. In so doing, they rated their attitudes towards the elderly during the first week and the last week of a course on the “psychology of ageing”. Members of the class also volunteered weekly with disabled elderly people, and their attitudes ...
... questionnaire regarding their knowledge of the ageing process. In so doing, they rated their attitudes towards the elderly during the first week and the last week of a course on the “psychology of ageing”. Members of the class also volunteered weekly with disabled elderly people, and their attitudes ...
Sources of Implicit Attitudes
... implicit stereotypes and self-concept were measured, rather than attitudes and self-esteem. For example, men and women who associated themselves with warmth (or power) also associated warmth (or power) with their own gender, provided they identified with their gender; self-report measures did not co ...
... implicit stereotypes and self-concept were measured, rather than attitudes and self-esteem. For example, men and women who associated themselves with warmth (or power) also associated warmth (or power) with their own gender, provided they identified with their gender; self-report measures did not co ...
- Annual Reviews
... objective features of a negotiation are often beyond the control of an individual negotiator. Recent research has turned its attention to how negotiators perceive and construct the negotiation problem, which is more (although certainly not fully) under the control of the negotiator. Unfortunately, t ...
... objective features of a negotiation are often beyond the control of an individual negotiator. Recent research has turned its attention to how negotiators perceive and construct the negotiation problem, which is more (although certainly not fully) under the control of the negotiator. Unfortunately, t ...
The Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards
... the high PWE scorers found much more important than low PWE scorers, perhaps reflecting previous findings on the relationship between the PWE and the F scale (Mirels & Garrett, 1971; MacDonald, 1972). The other two significant explanations referred to trade union activities which insisted on high wa ...
... the high PWE scorers found much more important than low PWE scorers, perhaps reflecting previous findings on the relationship between the PWE and the F scale (Mirels & Garrett, 1971; MacDonald, 1972). The other two significant explanations referred to trade union activities which insisted on high wa ...
Affective Influences on Cognition
... of mood congruence also needs to specify the circumstances that promote or prevent the effect, and should also define the conditions likely to trigger either affect priming or affect-as-information mechanisms. The affect infusion model or AIM (Forgas, 1995), following Fiedler (1991), suggests that m ...
... of mood congruence also needs to specify the circumstances that promote or prevent the effect, and should also define the conditions likely to trigger either affect priming or affect-as-information mechanisms. The affect infusion model or AIM (Forgas, 1995), following Fiedler (1991), suggests that m ...
Leisure Studies, The Happy Science
... actions or steps that must be followed to achieve an outcome or product that the participant in the larger leisure activity finds attractive. For instance, in serious leisure, a core activity of the larger leisure activity of alpine skiing is descending snow-covered slopes, that of cabinet making is ...
... actions or steps that must be followed to achieve an outcome or product that the participant in the larger leisure activity finds attractive. For instance, in serious leisure, a core activity of the larger leisure activity of alpine skiing is descending snow-covered slopes, that of cabinet making is ...
These - Northwestern University
... loved one)?” At this stage, individuals’ primary appraisals can result in one of three appraisals: irrelevant, benign, or stress appraisals. If the potential stressor is deemed to be irrelevant or to have only benign or good outcomes, individuals do not experience psychological stress. They are not ...
... loved one)?” At this stage, individuals’ primary appraisals can result in one of three appraisals: irrelevant, benign, or stress appraisals. If the potential stressor is deemed to be irrelevant or to have only benign or good outcomes, individuals do not experience psychological stress. They are not ...
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington
... Levanon, 1988); and they lower their levels of aspiration following failure (Lobel and Teiber, 1994). Self-esteem scores inconsistently predict quality of relationship with parents. Contrary to predictions of developmental psychologists, some ~ e o p l ewho have high scores have histories of negativ ...
... Levanon, 1988); and they lower their levels of aspiration following failure (Lobel and Teiber, 1994). Self-esteem scores inconsistently predict quality of relationship with parents. Contrary to predictions of developmental psychologists, some ~ e o p l ewho have high scores have histories of negativ ...
Attitude, Inference, Association: On the Propositional Structure
... 1. Caveats and Idealizations Let’s begin with some caveats. First, I assume that there is a monolithic phenomenon to be investigated; that is, I assume that there is some causally implicated cognitive structure involved in many, if not all, cases of implicit bias. This is an idealization, and it’s p ...
... 1. Caveats and Idealizations Let’s begin with some caveats. First, I assume that there is a monolithic phenomenon to be investigated; that is, I assume that there is some causally implicated cognitive structure involved in many, if not all, cases of implicit bias. This is an idealization, and it’s p ...
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... observes them in an amusement park as they take turns on the new carousel. He records how many times a child complains to his or her parent about not getting a turn. In this scenario, which goal of psychological science is Professor Scott utilizing in his research? → To describe To explain To predic ...
... observes them in an amusement park as they take turns on the new carousel. He records how many times a child complains to his or her parent about not getting a turn. In this scenario, which goal of psychological science is Professor Scott utilizing in his research? → To describe To explain To predic ...
Fritz Heider: Philosopher and Psychologist
... and expand on the core problem of Meinong’s late thinking: the relation between sense qualities and real objects. Meinong and Heider asked how it is possible that we take sense qualities to be qualities of objects, given that sense qualities are “in here,” in the mind, whereas object qualities are “ ...
... and expand on the core problem of Meinong’s late thinking: the relation between sense qualities and real objects. Meinong and Heider asked how it is possible that we take sense qualities to be qualities of objects, given that sense qualities are “in here,” in the mind, whereas object qualities are “ ...
The Malleability of Automatic - Homepages | The University of
... years later, Devine (1989) demonstrated that even subliminally presented cues could activate stereotypes, and furthermore, those activated stereotypes could influence interpersonal judgments. Today, over 100 studies have documented that Whites have automatic negative associations with Blacks (or oth ...
... years later, Devine (1989) demonstrated that even subliminally presented cues could activate stereotypes, and furthermore, those activated stereotypes could influence interpersonal judgments. Today, over 100 studies have documented that Whites have automatic negative associations with Blacks (or oth ...
Science of Equality.indd
... to equality in the criminal justice, education, and health care sectors. Transforming Perception was an effort on our part to increase awareness and understanding of how the mind and race interact. As important as implicit bias is to understanding race and our daily lives, however, at its best, it i ...
... to equality in the criminal justice, education, and health care sectors. Transforming Perception was an effort on our part to increase awareness and understanding of how the mind and race interact. As important as implicit bias is to understanding race and our daily lives, however, at its best, it i ...
The Influence of Affect on Attitude - University of Virginia Information
... conditioning, mere exposure, social influence, and causal attribution. Through direct association, conditioning, and attribution, positive and negative affect can become positive and negative attitudes. By contrast, when one focuses on tasks and coping, rather than on objects and judgment, affect ca ...
... conditioning, mere exposure, social influence, and causal attribution. Through direct association, conditioning, and attribution, positive and negative affect can become positive and negative attitudes. By contrast, when one focuses on tasks and coping, rather than on objects and judgment, affect ca ...
Affirmative Action: Psychological Contributions to Policy
... as better qualified than Blacks for jobs, raises, and promotions. Such subtle pro-White bias is harder to identify, and thus to prosecute, than overt racial bigotry, but ultimately, it is no less deadly. Even if the perpetrators of discrimination are not aware of the import of their actions, surely ...
... as better qualified than Blacks for jobs, raises, and promotions. Such subtle pro-White bias is harder to identify, and thus to prosecute, than overt racial bigotry, but ultimately, it is no less deadly. Even if the perpetrators of discrimination are not aware of the import of their actions, surely ...
Easier Done Than Undone
... malleable as being true in some contexts, but false in others— each time in potentially illuminating ways. The ultimate resolution of the paradox must await the development of an integrative theory, one that specifies the chief boundary conditions under which automatic and self-reported attitudes ex ...
... malleable as being true in some contexts, but false in others— each time in potentially illuminating ways. The ultimate resolution of the paradox must await the development of an integrative theory, one that specifies the chief boundary conditions under which automatic and self-reported attitudes ex ...
A Multi-Dimensional Model for Positive Leadership Howard Gauthier
... and believed that the employees where the root source of their quality and productivity. Hiring and retaining quality people, who work hard and fit the culture of the organization, is hypothesized as the second ingredient for building a strong organizational structure. Casting a Vision. According to ...
... and believed that the employees where the root source of their quality and productivity. Hiring and retaining quality people, who work hard and fit the culture of the organization, is hypothesized as the second ingredient for building a strong organizational structure. Casting a Vision. According to ...
(1997) `Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation`
... of behaviour. do individuals continue to act in the new setting as they did in the previous one, do they change their behavioural repertoire to be more appropriate in the new setting, or is there some complex pattern of continuity and change in how people go about their lives in the new society? The ...
... of behaviour. do individuals continue to act in the new setting as they did in the previous one, do they change their behavioural repertoire to be more appropriate in the new setting, or is there some complex pattern of continuity and change in how people go about their lives in the new society? The ...
Preferences don`t have to be personal: Expanding attitude theorizing
... greater the certainty with which they are held, the better they predict behavior (Gross, Holtz, & Miller, 1995; Petty & Krosnick, 1995). Moreover, attitudes are conceptualized as self or identity expressive (Katz, 1960; Smith, Bruner, & White, ...
... greater the certainty with which they are held, the better they predict behavior (Gross, Holtz, & Miller, 1995; Petty & Krosnick, 1995). Moreover, attitudes are conceptualized as self or identity expressive (Katz, 1960; Smith, Bruner, & White, ...
Preferences Don`t Have to Be Personal
... greater the certainty with which they are held, the better they predict behavior (Gross, Holtz, & Miller, 1995; Petty & Krosnick, 1995). Moreover, attitudes are conceptualized as self or identity expressive (Katz, 1960; Smith, Bruner, & White, ...
... greater the certainty with which they are held, the better they predict behavior (Gross, Holtz, & Miller, 1995; Petty & Krosnick, 1995). Moreover, attitudes are conceptualized as self or identity expressive (Katz, 1960; Smith, Bruner, & White, ...
Are ``implicit`` attitudes unconscious?
... 2. Three unconscious aspects of attitudes As outlined above, there are at least three different aspects of an attitude that could be unconscious (see Fig. 1). First, an individual may or may not be consciously aware of the causal origin of a given attitude (source awareness). Second, an individual ma ...
... 2. Three unconscious aspects of attitudes As outlined above, there are at least three different aspects of an attitude that could be unconscious (see Fig. 1). First, an individual may or may not be consciously aware of the causal origin of a given attitude (source awareness). Second, an individual ma ...
evolutionary psychology
... evolutionary perspective. In other words, evolutionary psychologists argue that human psychology cannot be fully understood without considering the selective forces that have shaped that behavior in our evolutionary past, and that may continue to do so in the present. Although the traditional branch ...
... evolutionary perspective. In other words, evolutionary psychologists argue that human psychology cannot be fully understood without considering the selective forces that have shaped that behavior in our evolutionary past, and that may continue to do so in the present. Although the traditional branch ...
The Effect of Attitudinal Ambivalence on Numerical Anchoring
... also showed that, under high cognitive load/low elaboration, anchors can serve as “cues” to what the “correct” estimate is. That is, Blankenship et al. (2008) found that, under high cognitive load/low capacity for thought, participants were equally affected by both anchors, regardless of whether th ...
... also showed that, under high cognitive load/low elaboration, anchors can serve as “cues” to what the “correct” estimate is. That is, Blankenship et al. (2008) found that, under high cognitive load/low capacity for thought, participants were equally affected by both anchors, regardless of whether th ...
Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Persuasion
... decision as to whether the defendant had been proven guilty or not. The context in which all of this took place was at times tense and sad, and at times filled with humor and positive feelings. Not surprisingly, no experiment has ever captured the extraordinary complexity inherent in this situation, ...
... decision as to whether the defendant had been proven guilty or not. The context in which all of this took place was at times tense and sad, and at times filled with humor and positive feelings. Not surprisingly, no experiment has ever captured the extraordinary complexity inherent in this situation, ...
The Social Psychology of Stigma - WesFiles
... are believed to have) an attribute that marks them as different and leads them to be devalued in the eyes of others. Stigmatizing marks may be visible or invisible, controllable or uncontrollable, and linked to appearance (e.g., a physical deformity), behavior (e.g., child abuser), or group membersh ...
... are believed to have) an attribute that marks them as different and leads them to be devalued in the eyes of others. Stigmatizing marks may be visible or invisible, controllable or uncontrollable, and linked to appearance (e.g., a physical deformity), behavior (e.g., child abuser), or group membersh ...