Climate Change - National Wildlife Federation
... Scientists predict that thermal expansion of the oceans and rapid melting of sea ice and glaciers, as a result of global warming, will cause sea levels to rise by 6 to 37 inches by the year 2100. At the upper range of scientific projections, sea level rise may cause some reefs to fall below what is ...
... Scientists predict that thermal expansion of the oceans and rapid melting of sea ice and glaciers, as a result of global warming, will cause sea levels to rise by 6 to 37 inches by the year 2100. At the upper range of scientific projections, sea level rise may cause some reefs to fall below what is ...
2015-02-05-Zero-Carbon-Zero-Poverty-the-Climate-Justice-Way
... increase in energy costs due to the foreclosing of fossil-fuel driven industrialisation may adversely affect poor countries’ overall development prospects. Furthermore, as has been widely noted, a low- or zero-carbon future means that a large majority of the world’s fossil fuels will never be burned ...
... increase in energy costs due to the foreclosing of fossil-fuel driven industrialisation may adversely affect poor countries’ overall development prospects. Furthermore, as has been widely noted, a low- or zero-carbon future means that a large majority of the world’s fossil fuels will never be burned ...
Fall 2014
... carbon from the atmosphere and the majority of its uptake of heat. Second, models indicate that upwelling in the Southern Ocean delivers nutrients to lower latitude surface waters that are critical to ocean ecosystems around the world. Third, the impacts of ocean acidification from rising CO2 are pr ...
... carbon from the atmosphere and the majority of its uptake of heat. Second, models indicate that upwelling in the Southern Ocean delivers nutrients to lower latitude surface waters that are critical to ocean ecosystems around the world. Third, the impacts of ocean acidification from rising CO2 are pr ...
EDMUND G. BROWN JR. State of California Attorney General
... Technical Advisory, “Lead agencies should make a good-faith effort, based on available information, to calculate, model, or estimate the amount of CO2 and other GHG emissions from a project, including the emissions associated with vehicular traffic, energy consumption, water usage and construction a ...
... Technical Advisory, “Lead agencies should make a good-faith effort, based on available information, to calculate, model, or estimate the amount of CO2 and other GHG emissions from a project, including the emissions associated with vehicular traffic, energy consumption, water usage and construction a ...
Philippine N ational Grassroots C onferenc e on Climate C hange
... The crisis of climate change is not simply because of exogenous factors such as seasonal natural weather phenomena. Climate change w as and is brought about by decades of human-induced surplus production based on the capitalist greed for super profits. More importantly, addressing climate change sho ...
... The crisis of climate change is not simply because of exogenous factors such as seasonal natural weather phenomena. Climate change w as and is brought about by decades of human-induced surplus production based on the capitalist greed for super profits. More importantly, addressing climate change sho ...
Precipitation response of monsoon low
... Large rainfall rates are associated with the LPS, and during the monsoon the LPS produces about half of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall [Yoon and Chen, 2005]. Monsoon LPS can also trigger intense precipitation events in the vicinity of the propagation path [Goswami et al., 2006; Sikka, 2006; Ajay ...
... Large rainfall rates are associated with the LPS, and during the monsoon the LPS produces about half of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall [Yoon and Chen, 2005]. Monsoon LPS can also trigger intense precipitation events in the vicinity of the propagation path [Goswami et al., 2006; Sikka, 2006; Ajay ...
i4332e04
... currently follow the high-end emission scenarios (Peters et al., 2013), and given the 20-40 years lag time in effective climate forcing of present-day emissions, it is very likely that projected changes will exceed the international target of 2o C which was agreed upon by the United Nations Framewor ...
... currently follow the high-end emission scenarios (Peters et al., 2013), and given the 20-40 years lag time in effective climate forcing of present-day emissions, it is very likely that projected changes will exceed the international target of 2o C which was agreed upon by the United Nations Framewor ...
The fate of Amazonian ecosystems over the coming century arising
... indicating that CO2 fertilization may be occurring (Baker et al., 2004; Lewis et al., 2009); however, there is currently limited direct evidence from large-scale experimental studies in tropical forests, such as free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) experiments, to support this conclusion. The i ...
... indicating that CO2 fertilization may be occurring (Baker et al., 2004; Lewis et al., 2009); however, there is currently limited direct evidence from large-scale experimental studies in tropical forests, such as free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) experiments, to support this conclusion. The i ...
Indicators of Canada`s Changing Climate
... scientists attribute most of the warming over the past 50 years to increases in the quantity of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These are gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide that absorb and retain heat from the Earth’s surface. They are a small but extremely important part of t ...
... scientists attribute most of the warming over the past 50 years to increases in the quantity of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These are gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide that absorb and retain heat from the Earth’s surface. They are a small but extremely important part of t ...
Visualizing Future Climate in Latin America
... of all species in the region; the collapse of these reefs may have widespread impacts on the ecology of the ocean; and c) corals are also a tourism attraction and as these bleach and disintegrate, they lose any esthetic value. The first near real-time satellite monitoring of global bleaching and ear ...
... of all species in the region; the collapse of these reefs may have widespread impacts on the ecology of the ocean; and c) corals are also a tourism attraction and as these bleach and disintegrate, they lose any esthetic value. The first near real-time satellite monitoring of global bleaching and ear ...
Faith Based Statements on Climate Change
... framework to help developing nations curb their carbon output and cope with climate change. The Cancun talks stopped short of coming up with an agreement to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012. The protocol commits 37 industrialized nations to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent ...
... framework to help developing nations curb their carbon output and cope with climate change. The Cancun talks stopped short of coming up with an agreement to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012. The protocol commits 37 industrialized nations to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent ...
Abrupt climate change: can society cope?
... but infrequently defined and only superficially analysed. The recent report from the US National Research Council (NRC 2002) is one major exception. The possibility of abrupt climate change triggered by human perturbation of the climate system is frequently mentioned as a wild card in the climate-chan ...
... but infrequently defined and only superficially analysed. The recent report from the US National Research Council (NRC 2002) is one major exception. The possibility of abrupt climate change triggered by human perturbation of the climate system is frequently mentioned as a wild card in the climate-chan ...
Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring
... e↵orts to understand transport and origin of key waterborne constituents. Further development of monitoring cannot rely only on a reconciliation of observations and projections on where climate change will be the most severe, as they diverge in this regard. Climate model simulations of drainage basi ...
... e↵orts to understand transport and origin of key waterborne constituents. Further development of monitoring cannot rely only on a reconciliation of observations and projections on where climate change will be the most severe, as they diverge in this regard. Climate model simulations of drainage basi ...
Science or Spin? Assessing the Accuracy of Cable News Coverage
... global temperatures have “stalled for 15 or 16 years,” and referred to climate science as “an embarrassment.” Global warming does, in fact, continue, but opponents of climate policy often selectively cite short-term trends in global surfacetemperature records to present a misleading narrative that i ...
... global temperatures have “stalled for 15 or 16 years,” and referred to climate science as “an embarrassment.” Global warming does, in fact, continue, but opponents of climate policy often selectively cite short-term trends in global surfacetemperature records to present a misleading narrative that i ...
the scientific article as a Word document here
... 3.2. Adaptations are most likely to be stimulated by climatic variability and are often mainstreamed and proactive The literature indicates that climate variability plays a more important role in stimulating adaptive response than long-term changes in average climatic conditions (Fig 2b). Inter-annu ...
... 3.2. Adaptations are most likely to be stimulated by climatic variability and are often mainstreamed and proactive The literature indicates that climate variability plays a more important role in stimulating adaptive response than long-term changes in average climatic conditions (Fig 2b). Inter-annu ...
Current models broadly neglect specific needs of under climate change
... on marine, aquatic or hydrologically related topics and were therefore not included. Other studies were excluded since they only discussed the potential impacts of climate change and did not simulate different scenarios or consider their implications. Many of the remaining studies simulated shifts i ...
... on marine, aquatic or hydrologically related topics and were therefore not included. Other studies were excluded since they only discussed the potential impacts of climate change and did not simulate different scenarios or consider their implications. Many of the remaining studies simulated shifts i ...
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu
... [40] Cook, E.R., P.J. Krusic, K.J. Anchukaitis, B.M. Buckley, T. Nakatsuka, M. Sano and the PAGES Asia2k members, Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperature anomalies for temperate East Asia since 800 C.E., Climate Dynamics, 41(11), 2957–2972, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1611-x, 2013. [39] Ummenhofer, C ...
... [40] Cook, E.R., P.J. Krusic, K.J. Anchukaitis, B.M. Buckley, T. Nakatsuka, M. Sano and the PAGES Asia2k members, Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperature anomalies for temperate East Asia since 800 C.E., Climate Dynamics, 41(11), 2957–2972, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1611-x, 2013. [39] Ummenhofer, C ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Concepts, Issues
... Looking at vulnerability from the food security point of view, the FAO publication The State of Food Insecurity in the World (1999), defines vulnerability as “the presence of factors that place people at risk of becoming food insecure or malnourished.” Clearly, this definition encompasses causes of ...
... Looking at vulnerability from the food security point of view, the FAO publication The State of Food Insecurity in the World (1999), defines vulnerability as “the presence of factors that place people at risk of becoming food insecure or malnourished.” Clearly, this definition encompasses causes of ...
Creating a Climate Smart DFID
... against which offices are encouraged to assess themselves: bronze, silver and gold. You will need to agree the level of response which your office aims to reach with your Director and when you want to start your SPR by the latest early 2012. This will help you allocate resources and plan your activi ...
... against which offices are encouraged to assess themselves: bronze, silver and gold. You will need to agree the level of response which your office aims to reach with your Director and when you want to start your SPR by the latest early 2012. This will help you allocate resources and plan your activi ...
Signs of Climate Change in Nordic Nature
... Northern Hemisphere is higher, and in the Nordic countries, the average temperature increase for the same period is above 1°C. For example, in Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands a temperature increase of 1.5°C was measured between 1870 and 2007 (Fig.1). Average temperatures in the Nordic count ...
... Northern Hemisphere is higher, and in the Nordic countries, the average temperature increase for the same period is above 1°C. For example, in Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands a temperature increase of 1.5°C was measured between 1870 and 2007 (Fig.1). Average temperatures in the Nordic count ...
Adaptation
... “losses” and lower negative impact on economic activity and social “welfare” Indirect (side) effects: adaptation (especially proactive) actions can consist in (a) investments (no pure costs) (b) not necessarily related only to climate change. E.g.: coastal defence, irrigation, health care, landscape ...
... “losses” and lower negative impact on economic activity and social “welfare” Indirect (side) effects: adaptation (especially proactive) actions can consist in (a) investments (no pure costs) (b) not necessarily related only to climate change. E.g.: coastal defence, irrigation, health care, landscape ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.