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Resocialization: A Neglected Paradigm
Resocialization: A Neglected Paradigm

The Dynamics of the Sociological Imagination
The Dynamics of the Sociological Imagination

... in which academic routines are captured” (2007: 212). Through his sociological imagination Beck innovatively interpreted the history of humanity: The concept of risk reverses the relation of past, present and future. The past loses its power to determine the present. Its place as the cause of presen ...
Reductionism in Social Science
Reductionism in Social Science

Models of human motivation in sociology
Models of human motivation in sociology

Time and space in cyber social reality
Time and space in cyber social reality

Social Theory across Disciplinary Boundaries: Cultural Studies and
Social Theory across Disciplinary Boundaries: Cultural Studies and

... fallacy. This is the notion that social structural conditions do not suffice as the determinative force shaping social outcomes. Contemporary sociological practice shares some amount of blame for the persistent vigor of this form of skepticism concerning the influence of social hierarchies on indivi ...
The Social Life of Pure Sociology
The Social Life of Pure Sociology

... thenone shouldindeedtreatthepersonas theunitofanalybehavior," (psychological) thatimpingeuponthesentient, human sis.One canthenstudythefullrangeoffactors that one should This would direct that her/his naturally require responses. organism and buildbridgesin ordernotto excludethebiochemical drivers, ...
Chapter 1 - Anderson School District One
Chapter 1 - Anderson School District One

... Couples without children have been considered selfish, and an only child has often been labeled “spoiled” (Benokraitis, 2004). These values date back to a time when large families were needed for survival. Most people lived on family farms, where children were needed to help with the work. Furthermor ...
Social choice problem in Capability Approach
Social choice problem in Capability Approach

FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY Volume 40, Number 1
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY Volume 40, Number 1

Sociology, Basis for the Secondary-School Subject of Social Sciences
Sociology, Basis for the Secondary-School Subject of Social Sciences

... (ii) social structure and social differences, and (iii) political views and political decision-making. Thus, the core syllabus did not constitute an introduction to the social science, though it did use core concepts from the social science in a systematic manner26. The implementation of the core sy ...
Conditions of change in social stratification.
Conditions of change in social stratification.

... mobility increased, within as well as between generations. Partly for these reasons, Marx, who though by no means the first was by far the most influential early student of social stratification, oriented his studies towards their economic aspect and defined classes as strata in terms of their relat ...
Chapter 1: An Invitation to Sociology
Chapter 1: An Invitation to Sociology

... We normally do not realize how much of our attitudes and beliefs are determined by our perspectives. Sometimes, though, when our outlook is challenged, we may be jarred into realizing how much we take it for granted. As you will see, sociology has its own perspective. To understand it, you must have ...
Measuring Social Capital in the United Kingdom
Measuring Social Capital in the United Kingdom

Conceptual Constituents of Critical Naturalism
Conceptual Constituents of Critical Naturalism

...  In light of these distinctions between intransitive and transitive dimensions in science, we can see that Critical Realists take on different stances for their ontological and epistemological foundations. Ontologically, Critical Realists assume its objects of their enquiry are intransitive and rea ...
Erich Fromm`s Concept of Social Character
Erich Fromm`s Concept of Social Character

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On the meaning of compromise [Virginia]

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Sample pages 1 PDF

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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT 283

Ontological Foundations of EAP
Ontological Foundations of EAP

... that “knowledge may be not only of what appears, but of underlying structures, which endure longer than those appearances, and generate them or make them possible.” (P. 6) Counter-phenomenallity: It refers to the epistemological stance which claims that “knowledge of the deep structure of something ...
kinds (natural kinds vs. human kinds)
kinds (natural kinds vs. human kinds)

Being and Knowledge: On Some Liabilities of Reed`s Interpretivism*
Being and Knowledge: On Some Liabilities of Reed`s Interpretivism*

... which conception is more useful in what context? Discussing Reed’s interpretative mode, Gabe Ignatow [2014], a cognitive culturalist, endorses realism. Even historical sociologists like Philip Gorski understand theory as ‘a symbolic construct, stated in ordinary or mathematical language, which define ...
Engineering a good society - European Journal of Science and
Engineering a good society - European Journal of Science and

THE DIFFICULT WAY OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN RUSSIA
THE DIFFICULT WAY OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN RUSSIA

Sociology and Social Work in Nigeria: Characteristics
Sociology and Social Work in Nigeria: Characteristics

< 1 ... 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ... 71 >

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
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