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State_and_Civil_Society_in_Social_Policy_Discourse_MacMaster
State_and_Civil_Society_in_Social_Policy_Discourse_MacMaster

... economic development emerges as a very powerful indicator of welfare state growth”. He concludes that as “we think about the ways in which presently industrializing and yet-toindustrialize states address their development needs, it seems right to emphasize the positive role that an active social pol ...
unit 30 social control
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... the consequences of and reaction to, one’s own conduct in different situations. In this way, one develops self-control, a sense of right and wrong. Through the learning process we begin largely to conform to group expectation, very often without any conscious attempt being made on our part to do so. ...
Four Stages of Social Movements
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What the Biological Sciences Can and Cannot - Philsci

... role of the state to protecting the collective freedom of individuals so that they can do as they please. This laissez faire form of government may seem ruthless, because individuals would seek their own welfare without any consideration for ...
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Empowering the Shamed Self: Recognition and Critical

A Comparison of Social Capital in Rural and Urban Settings
A Comparison of Social Capital in Rural and Urban Settings

Chapter 17: Social Change and Collective Behavior
Chapter 17: Social Change and Collective Behavior

... What is the role of invention in social change? Invention is the creation of something new from items or processes that already exist. Examples of physical inventions come easily to mind. Consider the airplane. It was not so much the materials Orville and Wilbur Wright used—most of the parts were av ...
Chapter 5: Social Structure and Society
Chapter 5: Social Structure and Society

The biosocial: sociological themes and issues
The biosocial: sociological themes and issues

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Chapter 5: Social Structure and Society

... newcomer. We are usually spared such confusion when entering a new group because we bring some knowledge of how people will normally relate to one another. In our minds, we carry a “social map” for various group situations. We have mental images of the new group with its patterns of social relations ...
Deviance and Conformity - Paulding County Schools
Deviance and Conformity - Paulding County Schools

... • When deviance continues to occur, crime escalates. • One such control factor is a registration system where a database would include information on every person residing in and visiting the United States ...
The Three Faces of Social Psychology
The Three Faces of Social Psychology

... The current"crisis" of social psychologylargely reflectsthe division of thefield into three increasinglyisolated domains or faces: (1) psychological social psychology, (2) symbolic interactionism,and (3) psychological sociology (or social structureand personality).A sociology of knowledgeanalysis su ...
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... and effects of inequalities in urban space may often be misleading and contradictory because urban segregation studies maintain the traditional focus on communities or neighbourhoods as concrete and static territories (Grafmeyer and Dansereau, 1998; Roch, 1998). Consequently, disagreements about flu ...
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Social Ties and Community in Urban Places

Introduction to Theory - Vancouver School Board
Introduction to Theory - Vancouver School Board

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... qualitative (e.g. participant observation studies, intensive interview, historical analysis). But, one way or the other, sociological theory should be testable. Simple logical consistency is insufficient for explanation: evidence is needed. Otherwise, some theorists argue, one is merely dealing with ...
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... and studying neglected intersections (Crenshaw 1991). This is intended to analyse groups at the point of intersection, e.g. female, African-American, working class. It is often associated with the use of case study, ethnographic and narrative methods of enquiry (e.g. Prins 2006). McCall (2005) in he ...
Social Theory and Development Sociology at the Crossroads
Social Theory and Development Sociology at the Crossroads

... and generated a specific political impact (see also Cusset, 2003) that really cannot be simply transferred by a generalized use of the term “social theory”. So, George Ritzer explicitly speaks of “fin de siècle social theorists” and argues that he “…(uses) the term ‘social’ rather than ‘sociological ...
Pragmatism and Social Interactionism
Pragmatism and Social Interactionism

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Introduction: Why We Need an Analytical Sociological Theory

... to dealing with some principles of AST, which have important consequences for traditional or «pre-analytical» ways of understanding social science. The adjective «analytical» refers to the separation of the elements of a «whole» to study how they make it up. As Hedström says, «‘analytical sociology’ ...
an ontology for the ethnographic analysis of social processes
an ontology for the ethnographic analysis of social processes

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Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
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