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Understanding Social Problems
Understanding Social Problems

... States and the rest of the world face many social problems: poverty and hunger, racism and sexism, drug use and violence, and climate change, to name just a few. Why do these problems exist? What are their effects? What can be done about them? This new open textbook (free online, very affordable in ...
Alone in the City? An Intellectual History of Social Isolation
Alone in the City? An Intellectual History of Social Isolation

sample
sample

... of Warwick. She has recently completed a restudy of research into the family and social change carried out in the 1960s in Swansea and is currently working on the book of the project. With colleagues at Swansea she is about to start work on a new, ESRC-funded project, ‘Gender and political processes ...
Deviance
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`Society Can`t Move So Much As a Chair!`—Systems, Structures and

What Is Sociology?
What Is Sociology?

... ociology is the study of social behaviour and h uman g roups, s u c h as a society. A society is a large group of people who live in the same area and who share a disti n ctive cu lture and i n stitutions. T h i s gro u p provides protection, stab i l ity, security, and ide ntity to its members. Soc ...
Naturalism and the Enlightenment Ideal
Naturalism and the Enlightenment Ideal

9 Social Stratification in the United States
9 Social Stratification in the United States

... important factors influence social standing. For example, in some cultures, wisdom and charisma are valued, and people who have them are revered more than those who don’t. In some cultures, the elderly are esteemed; in others, the elderly are disparaged or overlooked. Societies’ cultural beliefs oft ...
Section: Setting the Stage: Past and Future
Section: Setting the Stage: Past and Future

Value-Freedom and Socialist Theory
Value-Freedom and Socialist Theory

article - Jan Baars, Ph.D.
article - Jan Baars, Ph.D.

... of recent developments in the philosophy, sociology and history of science it is shown that the problem of social constitution can no longer be avoided in theoretical reflection on gerontology. The theoretical and practical relevance of this problem is illustrated at different levels of analysis. Th ...
JUST PRACTICE: STEPS TOWARD A NEW SOCIAL WORK
JUST PRACTICE: STEPS TOWARD A NEW SOCIAL WORK

Darwin and the Body Politic
Darwin and the Body Politic

... together, that is, of many things cohering among themselves, which is called connexum, like a building, a ship, or a box. And the third consists of separated things, such as many whole bodies, but which are covered by one name, like a people, a legion, or a flock.4 ...
Social Science and Its Methods - Distant Production House University
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Sociological and Theological Imagination in a Post

... authorities similar to the war in which natural sciences won their autonomy and legitimacy some two centuries earlier. 1 Although this conflict resulted in their victory, the social sciences were not able to fully break apart with concepts, language, and methods that theology had applied previously t ...
The Unsettling Nature of Prejudice
The Unsettling Nature of Prejudice

The history and philosophy of social science
The history and philosophy of social science

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Of sociological factors and the tendency to

e-Content for B.A Ist Year Sociology (CBCS) 2016. (Remaining
e-Content for B.A Ist Year Sociology (CBCS) 2016. (Remaining

... seeds. While herding is common in areas with poor soil, horticultural is more common as means of subsistence in regions with fertile soil. Horticultural societies first appeared at about the same time as pastoral societies. Examples for horticultural societies are Gururumba tribe in New Guinea and M ...
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cordaid, social entrepreneurship and catholic social thought

The sociological construction of gender and sexuality
The sociological construction of gender and sexuality

... seems to be little compelling justification for Halperin’s statement of intellectual fashion, although I see a certain sense in apportioning a specific label to social constructionist investigations of gender and sexuality that employ historical methods. After all, these invoke a particular set of c ...
Using Complexity Theory Methods for Sociological Theory
Using Complexity Theory Methods for Sociological Theory

... The theoretical and methodological discussion is further illustrated and applied in an extended case study focusing on socio-technical transitions as described in the Multi-Level Perspective, a well-established theory on the process of transitions between technologies in the society. The topic of so ...
Berk DEV-CH 5 - California State University, Los Angeles
Berk DEV-CH 5 - California State University, Los Angeles

... behaviors and conforming behavior would be the expected outcome. And weak bonds diminish society's power to regulate the individual's conduct and thus deviant behavior can be expected. There are four main elements of bonds or points of control: 1. Attachment--refers to the individual's sensitivity t ...
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Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
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