• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
an ontology for the ethnographic analysis of social processes
an ontology for the ethnographic analysis of social processes

The Poverty of Historicism
The Poverty of Historicism

Effect of a conspecific`s presence on deprived rats` performance
Effect of a conspecific`s presence on deprived rats` performance

bourdieu – habitus, symbolic violence, the gift
bourdieu – habitus, symbolic violence, the gift

... determinisms. The general principles of symbolic assets economy start from the understanding of Kabylia’s economy. I give you, you give me (donnant-donnant) expresses a conditioned exchange. For Mauss, gifts exchange is a discontinuous succession of generous acts, for Levi-Strauss, a transcendental ...
Relational sociology, pragmatism, transactions and - IESP-UERJ
Relational sociology, pragmatism, transactions and - IESP-UERJ

Think Global Act Local
Think Global Act Local

social norms (2): norms, culture and socialization
social norms (2): norms, culture and socialization

... « As always happens when scientific interest turns towards and begins to labour on a field so far only prospected by the curiosity of amateurs, Ethnology has introduced law and order into what seemed chaotic and freakish. It has transformed for us the sensational, wild and unaccountable world of « s ...
Constructed Worlds, Contested Truths Maria BaghraMian
Constructed Worlds, Contested Truths Maria BaghraMian

SYLLABUS SO2550 Sociology Onsite Course
SYLLABUS SO2550 Sociology Onsite Course

“Ethics Opposes the Biological Struggle for Existence” by T. H. Huxley
“Ethics Opposes the Biological Struggle for Existence” by T. H. Huxley

... truth.”2 The term “agnostic” was coined by Huxley to mean the absence of belief one way or the other on an issue such the question remains open. H. L. Mencken observes, “All of us owe a vast debt to Huxley . . . for it was he, more than any other man, who worked that great change in human thought wh ...
EDUCATION, SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION, SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT

... inferior positions’. Max Weber held that classes are aggregates of individuals’ who have the same opportunities of acquiring goods, the same, exhibited standard of living’. Social class can also be said as ‘Culturally defined group that is accorded a particular position or status within the populati ...
Paper - The Cambridge Social Ontology Group
Paper - The Cambridge Social Ontology Group

... It is now fairly widely acknowledged that the modern discipline of International Relations, institutionalised in the early years of the twentieth century, is largely an Anglo-American social science2. What is perhaps less widely acknowledged is how and why this could be a problem3. IR’s narrowness i ...
towards objective international social inquiry: social science as
towards objective international social inquiry: social science as

... It is now fairly widely acknowledged that the modern discipline of International Relations, institutionalised in the early years of the twentieth century, is largely an Anglo-American social science2. What is perhaps less widely acknowledged is how and why this could be a problem3. IR’s narrowness i ...
Formalism and Relationalism in Social Network Theory
Formalism and Relationalism in Social Network Theory

Chapter One: What is Sociology? Sociology as a Way of Seeing
Chapter One: What is Sociology? Sociology as a Way of Seeing

Making minority voices heard: Benefits of
Making minority voices heard: Benefits of

Social Entrepreneurship in Asia: Working Paper No. 3 Finding a
Social Entrepreneurship in Asia: Working Paper No. 3 Finding a

... the Asia Centre for Social Entrepreneurship and Philanthropy (ACSEP). She is an accountant by training, having earned her doctorate degree in finance from the University of Washington. Prior to joining NUS, Associate Professor Lam has had diverse work experience in corporate banking, corporate finan ...
Week 3 activity
Week 3 activity

Beyond Positivism Toward a Methodological Pluralism for the Social
Beyond Positivism Toward a Methodological Pluralism for the Social

... showing how various of its elements hang together. But social scientists rarely presume to deduce conclusions about the social phenomena on the basis of the abstract logic of the theoretical construct without consideration of the concrete particularity of the event in question. Consider one example: ...
Manifesto of computational social science | SpringerLink
Manifesto of computational social science | SpringerLink

... causes, i.e., the behavioural and mental mechanisms on which reciprocity is implemented. Evolutionary theories point to the competitive advantage (distal cause) of the behaviours to explain, leaving aside the question of how they could have ever appeared in the behavioural repertoire of a species (p ...
21 Social Movements and Social Change
21 Social Movements and Social Change

... Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change In January 2011, Egypt erupted in protests against the stifling rule of longtime President Hosni Mubarak. The protests were sparked in part by the revolution in Tunisia, and, in turn, they inspired demonstrations throughout the Middle East in Libya, ...
Rana Jawad From wellbeing to ways of being
Rana Jawad From wellbeing to ways of being

I. Deviance A. What is deviance? 1. Deviance is defined as the
I. Deviance A. What is deviance? 1. Deviance is defined as the

AGENT-BASED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY - IME-USP
AGENT-BASED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY - IME-USP

learn more - Martha Heineman Pieper, Ph.D.
learn more - Martha Heineman Pieper, Ph.D.

< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 71 >

Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. Economically, social Darwinists argue that the strong should see their wealth and power increase while the weak should see their wealth and power decrease. Different social Darwinists have differing views about which groups of people are considered to be the strong and which groups of people are considered to be the weak, and they also hold different opinions about the precise mechanism that should be used to reward strength and punish weakness. Many such views stress competition between individuals in laissez-faire capitalism, while others are claimed to have motivated ideas of eugenics, racism, imperialism, fascism, Nazism, and struggle between national or racial groups.The term social Darwinism gained widespread currency when used after 1944 by opponents of these earlier concepts. The majority of those who have been categorised as social Darwinists, did not identify themselves by such a label.Creationists have often maintained that social Darwinism—leading to policies designed to reward the most competitive—is a logical consequence of ""Darwinism"" (the theory of natural selection in biology). Biologists and historians have stated that this is a fallacy of appeal to nature, since the theory of natural selection is merely intended as a description of a biological phenomenon and should not be taken to imply that this phenomenon is good or that it ought to be used as a moral guide in human society. While most scholars recognize some historical links between the popularisation of Darwin's theory and forms of social Darwinism, they also maintain that social Darwinism is not a necessary consequence of the principles of biological evolution.Scholars debate the extent to which the various social Darwinist ideologies reflect Charles Darwin's own views on human social and economic issues. His writings have passages that can be interpreted as opposing aggressive individualism, while other passages appear to promote it. Some scholars argue that Darwin's view gradually changed and came to incorporate views from the leading social interpreters of his theory such as Herbert Spencer. But Spencer's Lamarckian evolutionary ideas about society were published before Darwin first published his theory, and both promoted their own conceptions of moral values. Spencer supported laissez-faire capitalism on the basis of his Lamarckian belief that struggle for survival spurred self-improvement which could be inherited.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report