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DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... Air quality and climate change have traditionally been viewed separately by scientists and politicians alike. PEGASOS (Pan-European Gas-Aerosol-Climate Interaction Study, 20112015, EU budget contribution: €7 mln) bridges the gap by assessing the impacts of European air pollution on climate change an ...
TEDxCC
TEDxCC

... 1981: 0.4 C warming, predicted CC and opening of NW passage – all happening More droughts + downfalls. DC testimony changed by white house 2004-5 talks at Univ. Iowa and AGU – censorship. NY Times got censorship lifted, but NASA changed mission statement (to understsand and protect the home planet). ...
Stephen Po-Chedley - UW Atmospheric Sciences
Stephen Po-Chedley - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Act as an advisor to the Medical Informatics team in Boston and in Malawi. Responsibilities include managing electronic medical records (EMR) infrastructure, improving data quality and use of EMR data by clinical team, strategic planning for the EMR system, and working with the Monitoring, Evaluatio ...
Research Experiences, Teaching and Learning
Research Experiences, Teaching and Learning

... will also participate in the curriculum development and implementation. Climate change content and Climate Literacy principles will be integrated into at least one course that is taught on a regular basis by each of the participating faculty members, anticipating at least 9 courses at Montgomery Col ...
Realities vs. Misconceptions about Climate Change Science
Realities vs. Misconceptions about Climate Change Science

... Here’s how it works: As the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere rises, it traps more heat, causing the surface air temperature to rise a bit. The higher temperature evaporates more water from the surface of the ocean and land. Since warmer air can hold more water vapor, the amount of water vapor in the ...
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR 5)
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR 5)

... 2.2 Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been the dominant driver of global warming over the industrial era. Cooling from aerosols (primarily sulphate aerosols) has offset some of the warming that would otherwise have occurred. 2.3 Several future greenhouse gas emission scenarios have bee ...
figure 2.1
figure 2.1

... Global temperature cooled measurably in the years immediately after the Mount Pinatubo eruption(bold line). This global temperature trace indicates major volcanic events that drove decreases in global temperature. It is coupled with mean temperature projections from global climate model (GCM) comput ...
Document
Document

... • 90–99% likely that lower atmosphere is warming • Especially since 1960 • Mostly from human-caused increases in greenhouse gases • Earth’s climate is now changing from increased greenhouse gases ...
- Columbia University
- Columbia University

... mistaken for multidecadal natural variability. Thus, these non-uniform forcings are likely affecting the characteristics of the slowly varying atmospheric-ocean oscillations and the general circulation in complex nonlinear ways, which then affect tropical cyclones. It is also possible the AMO, which ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... Precipitation - increasing regional differences Sea Ice & Glacier Melt - decreasing sea ice, increasing glacial melting Sea-Level Rise - melting of glaciers and ice sheets responsible for a 0.19 m rise between 1901 and 2010 ...
Nova Scotia Climate Change Adaptation Fund
Nova Scotia Climate Change Adaptation Fund

... the vulnerability they are facing, and how they can prepare, adapt and become more resilient for the impacts of climate change. Key objectives of this program are to: identify and assess the threats and opportunities related to climate change in Nova Scotia; and build Nova Scotia’s capacity to becom ...
Holocene Interglacial
Holocene Interglacial

... southern hemisphere records, there is still a slight difference in maximum glacial extent “…broad consistency but differing detail of glacial behavior…” that has continued for the past 150 years ...
CO2 concentrations are more than 200 times greater
CO2 concentrations are more than 200 times greater

... Proxy data: tree rings, coral reef growth, and the presence of fossils of tempsensitive organisms, to estimate climate back then. ...
Reducing The Impacts Of Climate Change
Reducing The Impacts Of Climate Change

... • Number of days with high/extreme UV has increased from 3040 days in 1989 to 60 days by 1995 (Toronto) • Ozone layer will take 50+ years to recover, leading to increased risk of skin cancer, eye disorders and impaired immune system; mortality will peak in 2060 • Most of the 370 current deaths annua ...
Climate Models and Their Critics
Climate Models and Their Critics

... system. This chart shows the difference in forcings from the start of the claiming they were industrial era (1750) until 2005. Human activity has caused changes in gases, In 2005, he teamed former students and ozone, water vapor, surface reflectivity (albedo), aerosols, and aircraft streaks with oth ...
EPP hearing on "Key Issues in Post
EPP hearing on "Key Issues in Post

... • Analyses of long-term records of disaster losses indicate that societal change and economic development are the principal factors responsible for the documented increasing losses to date. • Because of issues related to data quality, the stochastic nature of extreme event impacts, length of time se ...
Professor Anthony Clayton
Professor Anthony Clayton

... As a result of these non-ratifications and exemptions, UN projections indicate that the treaty will reduce the currently projected rise in average surface temperature of 1.4 to 5.8°C by 2100 by just 0.1%. ...
This lecture will help you understand:
This lecture will help you understand:

... • Global warming is causing glaciers to shrink and polar ice shelves to break away and melt. • The increased flow of water into the oceans lead to sea level rise. • Sea level is also rising because ocean water is warming, causing water to expand in volume. • Higher sea levels lead to beach erosion, ...
Answers - WordPress.com
Answers - WordPress.com

... These Gases absorb infra-red radiation in the atmosphere, maintaining Earth's temperature. Anthropogenic (human) emissions of these gases “house” a warming affect. Greenhouse Gases ...
Handout
Handout

... Based on the breadth of research into climate change and sea level rise by UConn’s departments, centers and institutes, and the strength of the University’s working relationships with government agencies and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), expand research into topics that will advance the asse ...
3. The Politics of Climate Change
3. The Politics of Climate Change

... • Climate Change Levy – A small levy on energy use for businesses; recycled as a tax relief – Likely to be changed to become a tax on emissions ...
of lecture (2.83MB PPT) - James Gregory Public Lectures on
of lecture (2.83MB PPT) - James Gregory Public Lectures on

... per Capita CO2e Emissions in 2004 ...
Findings of the IPCC Third Ass - global change SysTem for Analysis
Findings of the IPCC Third Ass - global change SysTem for Analysis

... exceeded during the past 420,000 years and likely not in the past 20 million years • The average rate of increase since 1980 has been 0.4% annually ...
Download country indicators
Download country indicators

... 2013-2025 National Strategy for Climate Change (ENMC), (2013) ...
Gillian-Cambers - Regional Policy Briefings
Gillian-Cambers - Regional Policy Briefings

... • Rainfall across the region has increased and decreased in response to natural climate variability, mainly due to the El Niño Southern Oscillation. • No significant trends in the overall number of tropical cyclones, or in the number of intense tropical cyclones in the South Pacific Ocean between 19 ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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