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Profile Documents Logout
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news & views
news & views

... winds over the equatorial Pacific suggests that wind strength and warming rate were linked, as they are today. ...
Altering Climate
Altering Climate

... in what is known as the Greenhouse Effect ...
A report from the front lines: The Michael Mann v. National Review
A report from the front lines: The Michael Mann v. National Review

... The making of a lawsuit Attacks on climate scientists get personal: 2009 University of East Anglia e-mail theft provide fodder Virginia Attorney General attempts to subpoena Prof. Mann’s e-mails and records pursuant to the Virginia Fraud Against Taxpayers Act (court rejects) to determine “whether o ...
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

... • Today, we are releasing more carbon dioxide than any other greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. • Millions of tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere each year from power plants that burn coal or oil, and cars that burn gasoline. • Millions of trees are burned in tropical rainforest ...
el cambio climático y la seguridad nacional e internacional
el cambio climático y la seguridad nacional e internacional

... in Africa, Middle East, in the South of Europe and in South and Central America, while 1 – 5 billion people, mainly in South and East Asia, will be receiving more water”. It is estimated that an important number of people will suffer by ice melting in highlands, for flooding in spring or scarce wate ...
Are human actions causing climate change? – Pro or Con
Are human actions causing climate change? – Pro or Con

... cause of these climate changes, not human generated greenhouse gases. 11. The general consensus that the earth has warmed during the 20th century is based upon flawed temperature measurements. These measurements, taken from surface monitoring stations set up by the National Weather Service (NWS), ar ...
What is Physical Chemistry?
What is Physical Chemistry?

... Global Warming: Learn what it is. Learn what you can do. Cheryl Schnitzer Associate Professor Department of Chemistry ...
global climate change
global climate change

... The second cyclical variation results from the fact that, as the Earth rotates on its polar axis, it wobbles like a spinning top changing the orbital timing of the equinoxes and solstices The precession of the equinox has a cycle of approximately 26,000 years. According to illustration A, the Earth ...
comments of mexico on climate change and security
comments of mexico on climate change and security

... in Africa, Middle East, in the South of Europe and in South and Central America, while  1 – 5 billion people, mainly in South and East Asia, will be receiving more water”. It is  estimated that an important number of people will suffer by ice melting in highlands,  for flooding in spring or scarce w ...
Detection and attribution of climate change for the
Detection and attribution of climate change for the

... • Example: N European warming trend “April to July” as part of the seasonal cycle. • It does not imply that the trend will continue into the future (beyond the time scale of serial correlation). • Example: Usually September is cooler than July. ...
American Angler
American Angler

SRUC PowerPoint Template
SRUC PowerPoint Template

... aSRUC, ...
Document
Document

... IPCC 2007: (1993-2003) (3.1 ± 0.7) mm/yr ...
PDF
PDF

... back into space as heat radiation. Greenhouse gases trap this heat in the atmosphere and thereby warm the Earth’s surface as we are warmed when blankets are piled on our bed. Carbon dioxide (CO2), produced mainly by burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), is the most important greenhouse ...
Media Advisory Bonn final
Media Advisory Bonn final

... Making the Green Climate Change Fund (GCF), established at Cancun, fully operational is one of the most pressing issues for Parties to settle as soon as possible. “Only when developing countries see that their developed country partners act on what they have promised will trust in the UNFCCC process ...
Climate change projections and adaptation
Climate change projections and adaptation

... b) Higher temperatures could mean less winter snowfall c) Drier summers could mean drying out of some peaty areas and reduced river flows d) Could periods of heavy rainfall in winter become more frequent? (the greatest 5 minute to 24 rainfall totals are typically found in England in summer but the l ...
Global Warming - just more Lysenkoism?
Global Warming - just more Lysenkoism?

... totalling a massive 0.82 metres by 2100 - based on the “IPCC 2007 A1FI scenario”. When Dr Rajendra Pachauri, then head of Tata Energy Research Institute and now also head of IPCC, was President of the International Association for Energy Economics, I was in his flock. Unchanged from 2001, “A1” is IP ...
Course Title - Arcadia University
Course Title - Arcadia University

PPT - Larry Smarr - California Institute for Telecommunications and
PPT - Larry Smarr - California Institute for Telecommunications and

... Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD ...
adaptation of road network to climate change
adaptation of road network to climate change

... Use of materials that are less affected by climate effects (concrete, stabilized soils, soil cement, etc.) ...
IPCC - Union of Concerned Scientists
IPCC - Union of Concerned Scientists

... •Many rivers that derive water at their source from melting glaciers or snow will have earlier peak runoff in Spring and an overall increase in run-off, at least in the short term.** •The temporary increase in water flows will not always be welcome. For example, glacier melt in the Himalayas will in ...
Leftovers from Presentations
Leftovers from Presentations

... concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 and now far exceed pre-industrial values determined from ice cores spanning many thousands of years. The global increases in carbon dioxide concentration are due primarily ...
Bellringer
Bellringer

... • Not all scientists agree that the observed global warming is due to greenhouse gases. – Some believe that the warming is part of natural climatic variability due to widespread fluctuations in temperature have occurred throughout geological time. ...
Washington Nationals Stadium
Washington Nationals Stadium

... Regional and Intergovernmental Planning ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... A. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased 3%. B. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased 10%. C. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased 30%. D. Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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