INCREASING CLIMATE RESILIENCE
... CASCADE Research Methods To analyze the impacts of climate change on ecosystem services and agriculture, CASCADE modeled the impacts of climate change on water availability, the suitability of 10 crops, forest types, and the distribution of coffee pollinators. CASCADE also created adaptive capacity ...
... CASCADE Research Methods To analyze the impacts of climate change on ecosystem services and agriculture, CASCADE modeled the impacts of climate change on water availability, the suitability of 10 crops, forest types, and the distribution of coffee pollinators. CASCADE also created adaptive capacity ...
ILS 251 - Integrated Liberal Studies
... Gauch, 1st Part of Ch 1 (p. 40-73): A Brief History of Truth ...
... Gauch, 1st Part of Ch 1 (p. 40-73): A Brief History of Truth ...
Cenozoic Cooling Research Paper
... Around 50 mya a collision of the Indian and Eurasia plate had occurred setting off a climatic change in Earth’s carbon cycle. There have been numerous theories and factors that attributed to Cenozoic cooling such as weathering, decrease of volcanic emissions, or possibly erosion of mountain ranges t ...
... Around 50 mya a collision of the Indian and Eurasia plate had occurred setting off a climatic change in Earth’s carbon cycle. There have been numerous theories and factors that attributed to Cenozoic cooling such as weathering, decrease of volcanic emissions, or possibly erosion of mountain ranges t ...
Assessment of impacts of climate change on rice and wheat in the
... In this paper, the climate change scenarios of A2 and B2 for 2070-2100 time scale (denoted as 2080) for several key locations of India and its impact on rice and wheat crops based on regional climate model (PRECIS) were described. The PRECIS projects an increase in temperature over most parts of Ind ...
... In this paper, the climate change scenarios of A2 and B2 for 2070-2100 time scale (denoted as 2080) for several key locations of India and its impact on rice and wheat crops based on regional climate model (PRECIS) were described. The PRECIS projects an increase in temperature over most parts of Ind ...
PDF
... Empirical studies that have shown that climate change has impacts upon agricultural land and that the sector in question is vulnerable to climate change both economically and physically. (Gbetibouo and Hassan, 2004). Theories suggest that tropical regions in the developing world, such as the ROM, ha ...
... Empirical studies that have shown that climate change has impacts upon agricultural land and that the sector in question is vulnerable to climate change both economically and physically. (Gbetibouo and Hassan, 2004). Theories suggest that tropical regions in the developing world, such as the ROM, ha ...
Investing to Curb Climate Change: A Guide for the Institutional Investor
... severe weather events of all kinds, from wildfires and droughts to hurricanes and floods—has been more severe than many scientists had predicted. The global warming of the last several decades has been caused largely by human activities—in particular the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and ...
... severe weather events of all kinds, from wildfires and droughts to hurricanes and floods—has been more severe than many scientists had predicted. The global warming of the last several decades has been caused largely by human activities—in particular the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and ...
Guide - Clim City
... Throughout its history, planet Earth has had natural periods of warming up and cooling down. However, it has never heated up as quickly as during the 20th century. The scientists of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) concluded in their last report in 2007 that “it is highly likely that ...
... Throughout its history, planet Earth has had natural periods of warming up and cooling down. However, it has never heated up as quickly as during the 20th century. The scientists of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) concluded in their last report in 2007 that “it is highly likely that ...
Climate Change and Hazards in San Diego
... Uncertainty: While it is very certain that climate change is happening and changes will grow in future decades, it is important to recognize that there is uncertainty associated with exactly what future conditions will be like. These projections are based on models that represent the scientific comm ...
... Uncertainty: While it is very certain that climate change is happening and changes will grow in future decades, it is important to recognize that there is uncertainty associated with exactly what future conditions will be like. These projections are based on models that represent the scientific comm ...
Climate change
... radiation, and raising temperatures. There remains some uncertainty about the precise timing and magnitude of the warming, and about the impacts that will result from it, but this is due as much to uncertainties about how we, as humans, respond to the problem as to scientific uncertainties. Many typ ...
... radiation, and raising temperatures. There remains some uncertainty about the precise timing and magnitude of the warming, and about the impacts that will result from it, but this is due as much to uncertainties about how we, as humans, respond to the problem as to scientific uncertainties. Many typ ...
Global change: state of the science
... gases, such as CFCs, are particularly eective at depleting ozone. All of the gases considered in this section are greenhouse gases with potential radiative in¯uences on climate. Of these gases, CO2 and CH4, to a lesser extentÐis of particular concern to climate change. 2.1. CO2 Two types of human a ...
... gases, such as CFCs, are particularly eective at depleting ozone. All of the gases considered in this section are greenhouse gases with potential radiative in¯uences on climate. Of these gases, CO2 and CH4, to a lesser extentÐis of particular concern to climate change. 2.1. CO2 Two types of human a ...
FREE MARKETS, PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE
... distinguishes neoclassical environmental economics from authoritarian environmentalism, which places an absolute value on preventing environmental damage whatever the consequences for production and consumption. It is tempting for the authoritarian environmentalist to assume that since pollution is ...
... distinguishes neoclassical environmental economics from authoritarian environmentalism, which places an absolute value on preventing environmental damage whatever the consequences for production and consumption. It is tempting for the authoritarian environmentalist to assume that since pollution is ...
PDF - Journal of Resources and Ecology
... Grassland phenology is affected by changes in temperature and precipitation variation (Shen et al., 2011). Precipitation plays an important role in the temperature dependency of phenology in arid and semiarid regions (Shen et al., 2015). Precipitation limits the growth and yield of grassland in arid ...
... Grassland phenology is affected by changes in temperature and precipitation variation (Shen et al., 2011). Precipitation plays an important role in the temperature dependency of phenology in arid and semiarid regions (Shen et al., 2015). Precipitation limits the growth and yield of grassland in arid ...
- Wiley Online Library
... management (SRM) refers to the intentional modification of the Earth’s shortwave radiative budget to reduce anthropogenic climate change. Injection of stratospheric aerosols6 and cloud brightening7 are two examples. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) refers to approaches that aim to reduce atmospheric CO2 ...
... management (SRM) refers to the intentional modification of the Earth’s shortwave radiative budget to reduce anthropogenic climate change. Injection of stratospheric aerosols6 and cloud brightening7 are two examples. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) refers to approaches that aim to reduce atmospheric CO2 ...
Adapting natural resource management to climate change in the
... even a fraction of a degree rise in temperatures, when averaged over decades, is significant for ecosystems. For example, the mountain pine beetle epidemic was triggered by a series of warm winters that accompanied an increase in average temperature of less than one degree over a century. Climate is ...
... even a fraction of a degree rise in temperatures, when averaged over decades, is significant for ecosystems. For example, the mountain pine beetle epidemic was triggered by a series of warm winters that accompanied an increase in average temperature of less than one degree over a century. Climate is ...
On predicting climate under climate change
... associated with an attractor (Fraedrich 1986, Lorenz 1991, Sahay and Sreenivasan 1996, Palmer 1999). If the boundary conditions were fixed, then the ‘climate’ of the system could be considered as the variable distributions on this attractor. In reality the climate system is not stationary but subjec ...
... associated with an attractor (Fraedrich 1986, Lorenz 1991, Sahay and Sreenivasan 1996, Palmer 1999). If the boundary conditions were fixed, then the ‘climate’ of the system could be considered as the variable distributions on this attractor. In reality the climate system is not stationary but subjec ...
IFAD - unfccc
... Decrease in water availability and quality Reduction of crop resilience to climate variability Negative impact on animal health, livestock production and fisheries – Impacts on national economies, especially of LDCs, since agriculture is the major economic activity in most of them. ...
... Decrease in water availability and quality Reduction of crop resilience to climate variability Negative impact on animal health, livestock production and fisheries – Impacts on national economies, especially of LDCs, since agriculture is the major economic activity in most of them. ...
Earth Hydrological Cycle - Department of Meteorology and Climate
... Figure 3.35. Annual values of the East Asia summer monsoon index derived from MSLP gradients between land and ocean in the East Asia region. The definition of the index is based on Guo et al. (2003) but was recalculated Figure 3.35 based on the HadSLP2 (Allan and Ansell, 2006) data set. The smooth b ...
... Figure 3.35. Annual values of the East Asia summer monsoon index derived from MSLP gradients between land and ocean in the East Asia region. The definition of the index is based on Guo et al. (2003) but was recalculated Figure 3.35 based on the HadSLP2 (Allan and Ansell, 2006) data set. The smooth b ...
NSW and ACT Regional Climate Model: Project scope
... Projections about our future climate form a critical part of adaptation planning. They take us a step beyond assuming that our climate will remain the same in the future, or that it will unpredictably fluctuate within the bounds of natural variability. They help us ask the question: given our unders ...
... Projections about our future climate form a critical part of adaptation planning. They take us a step beyond assuming that our climate will remain the same in the future, or that it will unpredictably fluctuate within the bounds of natural variability. They help us ask the question: given our unders ...
Climate Science Background Briefing
... Does the carbon cycle only concern living things, oceans and atmosphere? No – there is plenty of carbon in rocks, too, and that carbon is involved in the carbon cycle, though on a much longer timescale. In fact, rocks represent the world’s biggest accumulation of carbon. Most of the carbon is in ca ...
... Does the carbon cycle only concern living things, oceans and atmosphere? No – there is plenty of carbon in rocks, too, and that carbon is involved in the carbon cycle, though on a much longer timescale. In fact, rocks represent the world’s biggest accumulation of carbon. Most of the carbon is in ca ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSRJMCE)
... century, sea level rose about 15-20 centimeters (roughly 1.5 to 2.0 mm/year), with the rate at the end of the century greater than over the early part of the century. Recent increase of rate is depicted to jump to about 3.1 mm/year, which is significantly higher than the average rate for the 20th ce ...
... century, sea level rose about 15-20 centimeters (roughly 1.5 to 2.0 mm/year), with the rate at the end of the century greater than over the early part of the century. Recent increase of rate is depicted to jump to about 3.1 mm/year, which is significantly higher than the average rate for the 20th ce ...
File - Mrs. Mongeon Science
... Climate change is a broader term (more factors than just temperature) Global warming refers to an increase in Earth’s average temperature (only on aspect of climate change in general) ...
... Climate change is a broader term (more factors than just temperature) Global warming refers to an increase in Earth’s average temperature (only on aspect of climate change in general) ...
- Human Organization, Practicing Anthropology
... my Sherpa informants or their families live but also places that are influencing cultural changes for local Sherpa residents. It was also crucial that my fieldwork was conducted outside Pharak in places where climate change narratives and policies relating to vulnerability assessment, adaptation, a ...
... my Sherpa informants or their families live but also places that are influencing cultural changes for local Sherpa residents. It was also crucial that my fieldwork was conducted outside Pharak in places where climate change narratives and policies relating to vulnerability assessment, adaptation, a ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).